Moa moa ʻO (cockerel) kahi iʻa exotic i kaulana i waena o nā aquarist, ʻike ʻia e kona ʻano kūlohilohi. Kapa ʻia kēia mau iʻa he iʻa hakakā. Manaʻo ka hapanui i kēia mau iʻa iʻa picky e pili ana i ka mālama, akā uku ʻia kēia mau mea āpau e ko lākou ʻano maoli a me ke ʻano poʻokela.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: iʻa moa
ʻO ka Cockerels he iʻa labyrinth, ʻokoʻa loa i ka hanana mai nā ola kai ʻē aʻe e hanu nei lākou i ka ea lewa e like me nā kānaka. ʻO Asia Hikina Hema ka ʻāina hānau i ʻike ʻia o ka iʻa moa. Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia - nā wahi noho o kēia iʻa. Makemake nui nā kāne i ka wai kū a i ʻole nā wahi me kēia au iki. Noho wale lākou i ka wai hou.
No ka manawa mua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa i kahi mamao loa o ka makahiki 1800. A laila ua huki ka poʻe o Thailand hou (a laila ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi ʻo Siam) i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha ma muli o kā lākou ʻano hoihoi - kahi hōʻike o ka hoʻouka kaua kūikawā i kekahi i kekahi (ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā kāne). Ma hope o kēia ua hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hopu a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaua kūikawā, e hoʻolilo kālā ana iā lākou.
Video: Moa moa
Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Kelemania a me Palani ka mea mua i kamaʻāina me ka iʻa moa, kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻano i 1892. Ma Rūsia, ua kū ka iʻa i 1896, akā ua lawe ʻia lākou i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma hope o nā mea āpau - i ka makahiki 1910 wale nō, kahi a Locke i hoʻomaka koke ai e hānau i nā mea hou me kekahi. kala Ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia hou, kahi hoihoi kūikawā i kēia ʻano iʻa i hōʻike ʻia e Melnikov, a nona ka hanohano he nui nā aquarist e paʻa nei i ka hoʻokūkū o nā iʻa hakakā, e hōʻike ana iā lākou e hakakā kekahi me kekahi.
I kēia lā he nui nā ʻano iʻa o ka moa, akā ʻo kēlā mau mea i noho ma mua e kūpono i ka nānā nui. ʻO ke kumu o ka nui o nā laha i hānai ʻia a he hybrids, akā ʻo nā ʻelele o nā kūlohelohe e emi a emi iho ana. ʻO nā ʻano o nā moa kai (trigle) e noʻonoʻo ʻokoʻa ʻia. Pili lākou i ka ray-finned, perch-like. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka iʻa e ka hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo nui a lele i mau mika ma luna o ka wai. Ma muli o kona nui kupaianaha, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano i ka mahele o nā ʻano aquarium.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka iʻa moa ka nānā iā lākou iho i ka mōʻī Siamese. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻokumu i nā noiʻi kikoʻī o nā ʻepekema i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hiki ke kaua i ka pili i kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa moa
ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua ke kūʻiʻo i ka helehelena. Mahalo iā ia no ka makemake o ka iʻa i nā makahiki he nui. kaukaʻi ʻia inā paha i manaʻo ʻia he wai hou a i ʻole he ʻano kai, he mea nui ka ʻokoʻa o ka helehelena.
ʻO nā mea ʻoi loa ʻo nā Siamese cockerels. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia ʻano kāne i ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Loaʻa iā ia kahi huelo lilelile nui, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i nā aka keu. He duller a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala o ka wahine. ʻO ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo loa o ke kāne i ka wā o ka spawning.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ka iʻa moa he wai hou, a he iʻa kai. ʻOiai loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa like, pili lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā poʻe noho wai. ʻOkoʻa loa ko lākou helehelena kekahi i kekahi.
I kēia lā, ua mālama ka nui o nā mea hānai e hānai i nā laha kahi ʻokoʻa ka wahine a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ke kāne a like ka nani me nā ʻāpana elongated. ʻO ke kāne ma kahi o 5 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka wahine he 1 cm ka pōkole. ʻO ka lau ʻoliva a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele oblong ka hiʻohiʻona o kēlā ʻano i noho i ke kūlohelohe. Poepoe nā kini o ka iʻa. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano kai, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou. Hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke hōʻea i 60 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha o ka iʻa ma kahi o 5.5 kg.
Nui loa ke kino o ka iʻa; kaulana ke poʻo me ka kohō lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻia kekahi ʻano o nā hana bony ma ke poʻo o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, a ma ka ʻōpū e loaʻa ai nā ʻiʻī splice liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i ka likelika o 6 mau wāwae, i ʻae ai e neʻe maʻalahi ka iʻa ma lalo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka iʻa moa?
Kiʻi: Moa moa ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka nohona o nā ʻelele o kēia laha e hilinaʻi pololei inā mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka poʻe kai a wai paha. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā moa kai i nā wai kai kokoke i ke kahakai. Aia kekahi mau lālani ʻelua ma Lūkia. Noho lākou (ka hapanui triglya melemele) i ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Baletika (i kekahi manawa ma ka Hikina hikina). Akā loaʻa pinepine ka triglya hina i kokoke i ke kahakai o ka Moana ʻAkelanika.
ʻIke wale ʻia nā cockerels wai liʻiliʻi ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia a hiki i kēia lā. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hālāwai me nā iʻa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi punahele no kēia iʻa he wai kūmau, no laila i kēia mau wahi hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o nā loko a me nā kai kūʻono. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki ke ʻono i kēia laha. ʻO nā mea koe wale nō nā kahawai liʻiliʻi me ka wai mehana, kahi wikiwiki ʻole o ke kahe i nā manawa āpau.
I kēia lā, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā moa, a laila ua lilo kahi aquarium pilikino i wahi noho maʻamau no lākou, kahi e noho nei nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole i kēia manawa. Ma ke ala, me ke ʻano o ka nohona ʻeleu a me ke ʻano kolohe, ʻaʻole i kūpono i ka iʻa o kēia mau ʻano no ka neʻe ʻana o ke kau. Makemake lākou e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi i ko lākou ola āpau, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kā lākou mau maʻamau, me ke ʻano o ka wā spawning. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ka neʻe ʻana i ka kolamu wai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka iʻa moa?
Kiʻi: Moa moa kai
No ka mahele o nā mea ʻaihue ka iʻa moa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i nā pūpū, nā iwi, nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole e ʻai i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi (sultanka). Eia kekahi: ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka moa moa e ʻimi no kāna mea pio. Loaʻa iā ia, e like me nā predator, kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa mai ka hopu holoholona.
I ka manawa e hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻano lele i kāna ala, e hoʻouka nei me ka huhū kikoʻī. No ka mea ʻo ka moa ka moa kai ka mahele o ka iʻa lalo, ʻimi wale ʻo ia ma lalo, me ka ʻole e piʻi aʻe no kēia kumu i ka papa o ka wai a i kona mānoanoa waena.
Ma ke ala, kūpono i ka papaʻai o nā moa liʻiliʻi. Unpretentious loa lākou i ka meaʻai. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki paha iā lākou ke ʻimi no nā mea kolo e noho kokoke ana i ka papa o ka waihona. Ma ka home, akā, aʻoaʻo nui ʻia nā poʻe aquarist i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou ma mua o ka maʻamau. Nui loa lākou i ka ʻai a ʻike ʻole i ke ana, no laila hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka momona a make paha i ka nui o nā meaʻai.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai ka iʻa i nā larva liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala, nā crustacea. ʻO ka mea nui, he iʻa nā iʻa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā limu, nā ʻanoʻano i hiki ke komo i loko o ka wai. Akā inā hiki, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi wale i nā kamaʻāina o ka waihona wai, akā e lele pū nā mea kolo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: wahine iʻa moa
ʻO ka moa iʻa hakakā he hakakā nui i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu e mālama ʻole ʻia ai nā kāne ʻelua i nā aquarium. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke launa me kekahi me kekahi ma lalo o nā kūlana.
ʻO ka huhū o nā iʻa i hōʻea i kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke komo maʻalahi i kahi kaua ikaika me kona hiʻohiʻona i ke aniani. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia iʻa he maʻamau. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e kahi noʻonoʻo i hoʻomohala ʻia, hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi lākou i ko lākou haku a hiki ke pāʻani hoʻi i nā pāʻani maʻalahi. ʻO ka hoʻonui i ka hoihoi ka makemake o nā moa e hiamoe ma luna o nā ʻiliʻili e like me ka poʻe ma nā uluna. Ma ka awelika, hiki i kahi moa ke ola i 3-4 mau makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hiki i ka moa moa ke lele maʻalahi mai ka wai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7 cm. Akā ʻo ka moa moa, mahalo i nā ʻeheu, hiki ke lele i 6-7 m ma luna o ka wai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ola kai kai he primitive. ʻO ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka walaʻau o nā moa moa. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻūlū ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana - ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia e nā ʻepekema he nui ke kani (no laila ka inoa o nā ʻano.
Ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, makemake ka iʻa moa e ʻau i ka lā kokoke i ka papa o ka wai. Akā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻokoʻa, makemake ʻo ia e peʻe i ka limu i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hoʻopilikia. Makemake pū lākou i ka noho kaʻawale a ʻaʻole ʻae lākou i nā ʻohana, e like me ko lākou mau kaikaina, nā moa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: moa moa ʻEleʻele kai
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa e kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē, paʻakikī iā lākou e launa me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka waihona wai, no laila makemake lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻopili aku i nā ʻelele o nā laha ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi o, ʻo ka moa ka hapanui mehameha, kākaʻikahi ka male ʻana me nā lālā o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kāne e hānau ma kahi o 5-6 mau mahina ke lilo lākou i makua makua. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma ka home, a laila no ka ʻōnaehana e pono ia e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā, ʻoiai he pikiki loa ka iʻa i kēia mea.
No ka hoʻoulu iʻa, pono kēia mau kumu:
- wai mehana;
- he wahi mehameha e hana i kahi pūnana;
- ahiahi.
Koho pono ka iʻa i kahi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā wai me nā mahana ma kahi o 30 kekelē me ke kukui maikaʻi ʻole. Kūpono nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai a me nā lua no ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi ʻano pūnana. I ka wā ma mua, hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i kahi ʻano pūnana: nā huʻa lewa e pili ana i kāna lawehala i kekahi i kekahi.
Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokokoke i ka wahine, "ʻapo" iā ia a ʻuwī i kekahi mau hua, a hoʻoili ʻo ia i ka pūnana a hoʻi no ka aʻe. Ke pau ka hana, ʻauʻau ka wahine, akā hoʻomau ke kāne e kiaʻi i kāna pūnana. Ma ke ala, e mālama ʻo ia i nā pēpē no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ke kāne he makua kāne mālama ia e hiki iā ia ke kipaku aku i ka wahine mai ka pūnana a ikaika loa i ka make iā ia.
Ma hope o 1.5 mau lā, hiki ke kō, a ma hope o kekahi lā ʻē, e hū ka huʻa pale a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e noho no lākou iho. Akā me nā ʻano kai, ʻokoʻa iki nā mea āpau. Ua piha lākou i ka moekolohe ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki. A hiki i kēlā manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e noho pū me ko lākou mau mākua, ʻaʻole lākou i komo i ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ke ola maʻamau e like me ka poʻe mākua.
No ka manawa 1, hoʻomoe kahi wahine makua ma kahi o 300 tausani mau hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia mea ma kahi o 1.3-1.6 mm (me ke kulu momona). Hele nā moa moa i ke kauwela. Mālama nā hua i ka awelika ma kahi o 1 pule, a ma hope e ʻike ʻia ka hua mai iā lākou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻoiai heʻuʻuku loa ia, ʻo ka moa moa kai like loa i ka helehelena i nā mākua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka iʻa moa
Kiʻi: iʻa moa
I loko nō o ka lawena hoʻomāinoino o ka iʻa, loaʻa nō iā lākou kekahi mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i ke koʻikoʻi i ka ʻo ka makaʻu nui iā lākou he kanaka ia, aia nō kekahi mau ʻenemi ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ala, he pilikia weliweli pū kekahi. Ma ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā waihona wai me kā lākou mau hana, e hōʻino ana i ke kaiaolaola, hiki i kekahi kanaka ke hana i nā mea ʻino i kēia mau mea kupaianaha.
He paʻakikī loa e ʻōlelo pololei i nā ʻenemi e kali nei no ka moa moa i ke ʻano. Ke kamaʻilio nui nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano iʻa predatory. No ke ola kai, hiki i kēia ke lilo i iʻa nui loa. Eia kekahi, i ke kai ʻEleʻele, ʻaʻole nānā nā dolphins i nā lunamaka o kēia laha.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā cockerels wai hou, a laila ʻo nā predators liʻiliʻi hiki ke makaʻu iā lākou. Eia kekahi, ke kali nei ka weliweli ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā holoholona predatory, nā manu e noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa e hiki ke noho i ka wai pāpaʻu.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa o ka iʻa he kala ʻālohilohi kona. Kuhi ʻo ia i ka nānā kūikawā iā ia mai nā ʻenemi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka nānā ʻole ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana. ʻO nā kamaʻāina kai, nona nā peʻa ʻoiʻoi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i nā manawa āpau - ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hopu me lākou no ka neʻe lohi loa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: moa moa ʻulaʻula
No ka mamao loa o ka nohona o ka iʻa moa a kau ʻia i hoʻokahi wahi ʻāina, paʻakikī loa i ka helu ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui ka iʻa i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino a i hānau ʻia paha. ʻO ia ke kumu hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka nui o nā lunamaka o nā laha i kū i ke kūlohelohe i kēia lā.
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moa moa. Pale aku lākou a pale aku hoʻi i ke ola, ʻoiai ʻo Siamese bettas e ʻaneʻane hoʻopilikia loa i nā hoʻoweliweli kūwaho.
Akā pili wale kēia i ke ola o nā laha i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i ka heluna kanaka ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, a laila e nui aku nā moa, no ka mea, nui nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano like ʻole e noho nei i nā aquarium pilikino.
ʻOiai ke kaulana a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā lunamakaʻāinana, nā iʻa moa ka mea laha e pono ai ka pale kūikawā. Pili pono nā kumu i ke komo hewa ʻana i ka iʻa e kānaka.
ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā he ʻiʻo ka moa moa kai ʻono loa. Ma muli o kēia mea i lilo ai kēia ʻano i lono lawaiʻa kaulana. ʻAʻole kū ʻia ka lawaiʻa e ka hōʻemi wikiwiki ʻana o ka iʻa, no ka mea ʻo ka mea nui ka hopu ʻana i kahi mea ʻono.
Kiaʻi iʻa moa
Kiʻi: moa moa mai ka puke ʻula
Ua helu lōʻihi ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i ka Red Book. ʻO ke kumu o ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka helu o nā ʻelele o nā laha ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa a me ke kumu o ka lawena. Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o nā subspecies a mākou e kamaʻilio nei, pono lākou i ka pale mai nā mokuʻāina. No kēia kumu, aia kekahi mau ana e pale ai i ka iʻa mai ke komo hewa ʻana o ke kanaka. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā moa kai, a laila ke emi nei kā lākou helu ma muli o nā ʻano ʻono. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa kahi mea ʻono leʻaleʻa i ʻike ʻia, no laila ua lilo ia i mea lawaiʻa lōʻihi.
Nalo nā ʻano he nui mai nā waihona wai kūlohelohe, no ka mea, pau lākou i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka hana nui a nā aquarist i hoʻonohonoho ai no lākou iho, ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea hou āpau i mea e loaʻa ai nā kala nani. Akā, ʻo ka mea mua, ma muli o kā lākou ʻano physiological, ʻaʻole e ola lōʻihi nā hybrids, a ʻo ka lua, alakaʻi kēia i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui o nā ʻelele o ka lāhui kūlana. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua emi a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa i kā lākou ʻano kumu.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hana nui e hoʻonui i ka helu o nā ʻano iʻa moa moa maʻamau. Pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa, e like me ka luku ʻana a i ʻole ke hana ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻoia i kahi hopena maikaʻi. He paʻakikī loa e pale aku i nā iʻa mai ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā kūlana nohona kūpono. Ma muli o ka maʻamau o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo nā waihona he nui he nui, a laila hoʻonele i nā iʻa moa o ko lākou mau home a make iā lākou. ʻO kēia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kūlohelohe o ke kūlohelohe ka hana nui a nā kānaka.
ʻO ka maʻalahi, ʻo nā hana nui a kānaka i ka pale ʻana i ka heluna moa.
- hopu palena;
- ka pale ʻana i nā waihona wai kahi e noho ai nā lunamaka o nā lāhui;
- normalization o ke kūlana kaiaola.
No laila, ma muli o ko lākou helehelena kupaianaha, hoʻopili kēia mau iʻa i ka manaʻo o nā aquarist a me nā lawaiʻa.He mea nui ka pale ʻana i kēia ʻano mea kupaianaha i mea e mālama ai iā ia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi o nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka hohonu ke hoʻohālikelike me kēia mau mea ʻano ʻē.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/20/2019
Lā hou: 20.08.2019 ma 23:14
