ʻO Monodactyl a i ʻole monodactylus kālā (lat. Monodactylus argenteus) kahi iʻa maʻamau e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu wai paʻa.
ʻO kēia kahi iʻa nui, kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻano o ke kino e like me ka rhombus, akā no kekahi kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka iʻa ale wai ʻono.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Monodactylus kālā a argentus paha i wehewehe mua ʻia e Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758. Hoʻolahalaha nui nā Monodactyls ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Loaʻa lākou iā lākou i ke Kaiʻula, ma waho o ke kapakai o Australia, ʻApelika, a ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. Mālama ke kālā i loko o ka ʻohana i kahi pūʻulu kokoke i kahakai, i nā ʻaʻa a ma nā wahi e kahe ai nā kahawai i loko o ke kai.
Noho nā mākua i nā wahi kai, ʻoiai ka poʻe ʻōpio e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wai paʻakai. I ke ʻano, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, detritus a me nā kolo.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
ʻO nā Monodactyls ka iʻa e noho ana i ka wai brackish. Nui lākou, ʻulaʻula a nani a kaulana.
Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia aquarium wai brackish ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi ʻano monodactyl.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke kālā, ulu ia a 15 knm, a pono e mālama ʻia i kahi ʻohana. Hilahila nā Loners a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ke ola.
Inā mālama pono ʻoe iā lākou, a laila e hauʻoli ka ʻohana iā ʻoe i nā makahiki he nui. Akā, nā aquarist ʻike wale nō e hoʻomaka iā lākou, ʻoiai ke ulu a makua, pono lākou e lawe ʻia mai ka wai hou i ka wai paʻakai.
Hiki i nā mākua moekolohe ke noho i kahi aquarium wai paʻakai. Inā ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia iā ʻoe, no laila ʻaʻole ia he iʻa unpretentious e ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau.
Wehewehe
ʻO ke kino o ʻAnulau kona ʻano hiʻona. He kiʻekiʻe, kūlike i ka daimana, he mea ia e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi scalar wai hou.
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu nui ia, a hiki i 27 cm, akā i loko o kahi aquarium ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a liʻuliʻu i ka 15 knm. I ka manawa like, hiki ke ola ma kahi o 7-10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kala o ke kino he kālā me ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele ma nā dorsal, anal a me nā caudal fins.
ʻElua kāna mau kaha ʻeleʻele kūleʻa, hele kekahi i nā maka, a ʻo kekahi ma hope ona. Eia kekahi, hele i ka maka o ka ʻeleʻele i ka lihi o ke anal a me nā dorsal fins.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Kūpono wale ka iʻa iʻa aquarium no nā aquarist ʻike e like me ka mea e mālama ʻia i kahi wai paʻakai a i ʻole ka aquarium wai paʻa.
E hoʻolōʻihi iā lākou i kēlā ʻano, pono ka ʻike a me ka mākau.
Eia hou, he iʻa nui kūpono kēia e pono e mālama ʻia i kahi ʻohana, a ākea ka aquarium.
Hanai ana
ʻAno nui ʻo ʻAtelani, ma ke ʻano hānai lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu, nā mea kolo a me nā detritus. ʻOiai lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai hānai i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i nā mea like ʻole e like me ka hiki, me nā meaʻai protein e like me ka shrimp a i ʻole nā bloodworms.
ʻAi lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu: squash, lettuce, spirulina feed.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
He iʻa kula kēia, pono e mālama ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mau kānaka, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka leo kau palena liʻiliʻi no ka ʻike mai 250 liters, ʻoiai e loaʻa i ka aquarium ke kānana maikaʻi a me ka aeration.
Hiki i nā monodactyls ʻōpio ke noho i ka wai hou no kekahi manawa, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he iʻa wai brackish lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ʻelua i loko o ke kai piha (a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma loko o ia mea ke nānā lākou), a i ka wai paʻa.
Nā kikoʻī no ka ʻike: ka mahana 24-28C, ph: 7.2-8.5, 8-14 dGH.
Kūpono ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi e like me ka lepo. Hiki ke kāhiko i kekahi mea, akā e hoʻomanaʻo he hana nui ka iʻa a pono i kahi lumi ʻauʻau manuahi he nui.
Hoʻohālikelike
Ke kula, pono e mālama ʻia mai nā ʻāpana 6. He iʻa maluhia kūpono kēia, akā kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā hoalauna, no laila e ʻai lākou i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻai.
I loko o ka ʻeke, he hierarchy koʻikoʻi kā lākou, a ʻo ka kāne kāne nui ka mea ʻai mua mau. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he iʻa ikaika a ola ia i hiki ke ʻai i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōpae, akā ʻeha pū kekahi hoʻi i nā iʻa nui a ʻoi paha ka hakakā.
ʻOi aku ka hoʻonāukiuki o kekahi i kekahi, keu hoʻi inā mālama paʻa ʻia. I loko o ka ʻeke, hoʻopuehu lākou i kā lākou nānā, a hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou hakakā.
Mālama mau ʻia lākou me nā iʻa pana a i ʻole argus.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka wahine mai ke kāne ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole hana kope ʻo Monodactyls i kahi aquarium, hopu ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ke kūʻai aku i ke kūlohelohe.
