Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hamster hihiu a me nā kahu hānai
Kamaʻāina ka poʻe he nui me nā hamster ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina home, holoholona nani, hoʻomākeʻaka a launa.
Akā i ke kūlohelohe, he holoholona weliweli kēia mau kamaʻāina, a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa hoʻi i waho o ko lākou mau hoa ʻāhinahina. Hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā kānaka ʻelua a me nā mea kanu i ulu i ka māla.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Hopuia ma Suria ma 1930 holoholona like hamster... Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoihoi i kēia holoholona ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka "ʻiole Suria", me nā keiki e pāʻani ana ma ʻAsuria Kahiko. Ua lilo kāna keiki i mau kūpuna o ka ʻohana nui hamsters hou.
ʻO ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo ma ʻAkia Waena, nā ʻāpana steppe o ʻEulopa Hikina, a laila hoʻolaha nui ʻia i Kina a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā holoholona ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻokolohua a me nā kahu o nā mea unpretentious. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ma luna o 20 mau ʻano o nā rodents hoʻolahalaha ponoʻī o ka lāhui nui o ka hamster steppe (maʻamau) ʻike ʻia.
I ka kiʻi paʻi kahi hamster steppe
He holoholona liʻiliʻi ia a 35 knm ka lōʻihi, me kahi kino manoanoa, kahi poʻo nui ma ka ʻāʻī pokole. Ua piʻi ka huelo i 5 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona maʻamau he 600-700 mau gram. ʻO nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, nā antennae ma ka waha a me nā maka maka ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o nā lei nui e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani no ka bun fluffy ma nā wāwae pōkole me nā manamana lima me nā māiʻuʻu pōkole no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua a me nā lua.
Pale aku ka holoholona i nā niho ʻoi a ikaika hoʻi, i hoʻohou hou ʻia i loko o kona ola. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka hamster kahi kumu lauoho a me kahi undercoat mānoanoa e hāʻawi i ka pale a hiki i nā lā anuanu sub-zero. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lole melemele pinepine a melemele paha, ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ʻia o nā tricolor, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo kekahi.
Aia ma mua o 40 mau ʻano ulu me nā aka o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻalani a me ka hina, nā kiko o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā wahi. Kahi hoʻokaʻawale hamster holoholona ākea ma muli o kā lākou unpretentiousness. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili ʻaneʻane i nā wahi āpau: nā wahi mauna, steppes, nā kāʻei ulu lāʻau, nā wahi kaiāulu - i nā lua e peʻe ai ia mai nā ʻenemi a me nā wā maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ke kūlana nohona nui ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. Makemake nui nā holoholona i nā panalāʻau e pili ana i nā māla palaoa; kau pinepine lākou i kā lākou mau lua ma ka ʻāina mahi. ʻO nā pesticides a me nā herbicides ʻokoʻa i ka mahi ʻāina e haʻalele i nā holoholona i ko lākou mau home a neʻe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe me ka nui o ka meaʻai, no laila kipa pinepine ka poʻe steppe i nā hale kahe a me nā hale o ka pā me nā lako.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hamster kā lākou thriftiness kupaianaha. Hiki i nā lua i nā nui gigantic i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka nui o nā holoholona: a i 7 m ākea a hiki i 1.5 m hohonu. Kaupaona ʻia ka hānai mālama i nā haneli mau manawa ma mua o ka hamster awelika.
ʻO nā ʻeke papalina kūikawā i ke ʻano o nā ʻupena elastis o ka ʻili e hiki ai ke hāpai i 50 mau huna o ka hānai ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka leo i nā manawa he nui. Hoʻopilikia nā mahiʻai i nā pohō mai nā ʻaihue hamster. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻouka koʻokoʻo. ʻO lākou pū kekahi ka mea e ʻimi holoholona ai i nā manu o nā manu pue a me nā pueo, nā ermines a me nā ferrets.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, he hamone ka hamsters, kūʻē kūʻē i nā poʻe āpau e komo hewa i ko lākou ʻāina. Pale lākou i kā lākou mau waiwai a 10-12 hectares ka nui. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ka ʻenemi; aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui i nā ʻīlio nui.
Inā holo aku nā koʻokoʻo pili mai ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi kanaka, hiki i nā hamsters steppe ke hoʻouka. ʻEha nā Rodent nahu, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi he nui, a haʻalele i nā lacerations.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Ruta ʻole i kāna mau mea ponoʻī. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea nāwaliwali ke pakele ola mai nā ʻohana ikaika a toothy inā manaʻo lākou he ʻenemi lākou i ka manawa hānau a ʻike wale paha i kahi malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia i kā lākou waihona. Hōʻike ka hana a nā holoholona iā ia iho i ka pō o ke ahiahi. He holoholona i ka pō ʻo Hamsters... Ma ka lā e peʻe ai lākou i loko o nā lua, e loaʻa ai ka ikaika no ka hopu holoholona wiwo ʻole.
Noho nā hale hohonu 2-2 mika ma lalo o ka honua. Inā ʻae ka lepo, a laila e hele ka hamster i ka lepo i ka hiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke keʻena ola me ʻekolu puka: ʻelua "puka" no ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana, a ʻo ke kolu e alakaʻi i ka hale waihona me nā lako no ka hoʻoilo ola holoholona.
Hoʻohana ka hamster i ka hānai i hōʻiliʻili wale ʻia i ke anuanu a me ke anuanu a i ka mua o ka puna. I ke koena o nā kau, ʻo ka meaʻai ka hānai mai nā wahi o waho. Ma luna o nā lua aia mau nā ʻala o ka honua i ʻeli mau ʻia, kāpīpī ʻia me nā ʻūhā mai nā hua. Inā hōʻiliʻili kahi cobweb ma ka puka, a laila haʻalele ʻia ka hale, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka hamsters i nā hale.
ʻAʻole hibernate nā hamsters a pau, a keʻokeʻo kekahi ʻano laha e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia nā forays ma ka uhi hau. ʻO ka poʻe e kali ana i ke anilā ʻino i ka hiamoe papau e nānā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho me nā mālama mālama. Ke hoʻomaka ka pumehana o ka honua, i Pepeluali, Malaki a i ʻole ʻApelila mua, ʻo kēia ka manawa no ke ala hope loa.
Akā ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, e ʻahaʻaina mau ka hamster i nā lako, loaʻa ka ikaika, a laila wehe i nā puka a me nā puka o ka lua. ʻO ka mea mua, puka nā kāne mai nā lua, a ma hope iki, wahine.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina maluhia ma waena o lākou no ka wā hānau wale nō, ke ʻole lākou ma ke kaʻina like. Kupaianaha ka hiki o ka hamsters ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi. Hoʻonui lākou i kā lākou mau ʻeke papalina e like me ke kapa ola e ʻoki ai iā lākou mai ka wai.
Mea ʻai Hamster
He ʻano like ka papa ʻaina a me ka mea nui i ka ʻāina o ka nohona. E lanakila nā hua kanu ma kahi kokoke i nā māla, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu hua kokoke i kahi e noho ai ke kanaka. Aia nā hihia pinepine o ka hamsters e hoʻouka nei i nā moa ʻōpio, inā ʻaʻohe mea nāna e pale aku.
Ma ke ala i nā māla mea kanu a i nā māla, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi nā holoholona i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomalu ʻia ka papaʻai e ka hānai mea kanu: nā māno palaoa, kaʻuala, nā pī peʻa, nā rhizome o nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā kumu liʻiliʻi.
Kokoke i kahi noho o kekahi kanaka ka ʻai hamsters nā mea āpau, he lawehala nui ʻo ia. Hoʻāʻo pinepine ka poʻe kamaʻāina e kāpae i kēlā mau hoanoho. ʻO nā mea a ka hamster e ʻai ai, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lako o ka hoʻoilo mai nā ʻano hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu.
Hamster hana hou a me ka lifespan
Hana hou wikiwiki ʻo Hamsters ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā ʻohana o ke kāne. Inā ua eo ʻia ʻo ia e kahi ʻohana ikaika i ka paio moena, a laila e loaʻa mau kekahi wahine ʻē aʻe e hoʻomau i ka genus.
Hānau ʻia nā keiki i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, ʻo 5-15 mau cubes kēlā me kēia litter. ʻIke makapō a ʻōhule, he mau niho ko nā hamster, a i ke kolu o ka lā ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka fluff. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike. ʻO ka mea mua, noho lākou i ka pūnana ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a ka makuahine.
Hiki i ka wahine ke mālama i nā pēpē o haʻi. Akā ʻo nā keiki, inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hoʻokumu, hiki iā lākou ke ʻānai iā ia. I ke ʻano, ʻaʻole ola lōʻihi nā holoholona, a i 2-3 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana me ka mālama maikaʻi, ke ola hamsters piʻo hoʻonui i 4-5 mau makahiki.
He mea hoihoi nā keiki liʻiliʻi, 1-2 mahina, ke komo ʻana i ka honua home o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka hakakā. Kūʻai i ka hamster no kahi keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu ʻole, pono wale ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kona haʻalele wikiwiki ʻana hiki ke lilo i trauma trauma.
I ka manawa like, pono ia no nā keiki e hoʻokaʻawale hamster Norman mai kaulana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me kahi mea ola me kāna mau pono a me kāna ʻano ponoʻī.
ʻO nā hamster leʻaleʻa a pāʻani hoʻi, e like me ka hamster Dzungarian, e lawe mai i ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli i kekahi ʻohana. Akā koi kahi kamaʻāina steppe liʻiliʻi i ka mālama a me ka nānā i kāna mau pono. Hiki i ka hamster ke lilo i punahele a nā keiki a me nā mākua.
