ʻO ka Shepherd Kelemania (Kelemania Kahuhipa, Kelemania. Deutscher Schäferhund) kahi ʻano ʻīlio me kahi moʻolelo pōkole, mai ka wā i ʻike ʻia ma 1899. I ka manawa mua i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana kahu hipa, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua lilo ia i mea lawelawe, kiaʻi, palekana, pale a me kahi hoa o kahi kanaka wale nō. ʻO ia kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua, kūlana ʻelua ma United States a ʻehā ma UK.
ʻAukake
- He ʻīlio hana a akamai kēia. E mālama iā ia i ka hauʻoli a me ka mālie, pono ke koʻikoʻi ka mea nāna ia iā ia ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Pāʻani, hoʻopaʻa haʻawina a hana paha - ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai.
- Koi ʻia ka hoʻoikaika mau, inā ʻaʻole e luhi ka ʻīlio a hopena kēia i ka hana maikaʻi ʻole.
- Hoʻohuoi lākou a kaʻawale i nā malihini. I mea e ulu ai ka ʻīlio me ka mālie a me ka wiwo ʻole, pono e hoʻokō i ka pili mua ʻana o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā wahi hou, nā pilau, ka poʻe, nā kani, nā holoholona e kōkua iā ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Maikaʻi kēia mau ʻīlio no ka lawelawe, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia no nā mea nona ka manawa mua.
- Ua hoʻokahe lākou i loko o ka makahiki, pono ʻoe e kāhili mau i ka lauoho make.
- He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e lawe i kahi papa aʻo, e kōkua kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio kāohi.
- Palekana lākou i ko lākou ʻāina a me ka ʻohana, akā mai poina me ka ʻole o ka launa kūpono ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ka poʻe kaulike.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO nā kahu hipa Kelemania mai nā ʻīlio hānai hānai i noho i ka ʻāina o Kelemānia hou. I nā kenekulia XVIII-XIX, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hānau holoholona ma ʻEulopa, a ʻo Kelemania ke kikowaena. ʻO kahi hana maʻamau a ka ʻīlio i kēlā manawa ka hele pū ʻana me ka pūʻā mai kahi kiko a kahi kiko a kiaʻi iā ia.
ʻAʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻīlio hānai o kēlā manawa a ʻano ʻokoʻa loa i waho. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole lākou i waiwai no ko lākou helehelena, akā no kā lākou ʻano hana.
ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui i nā hana o ka ʻīlio hoʻokele a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā mea nui i ka wits wikiwiki, a me ke akamai, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke kipaku aku i nā mea ʻino.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻoponopono i kēia kūlana i hana ʻia ma 1891 e kahi hui aloha. Ua hoʻokumu lākou i ka Phylax Society (mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene Phylax - kiaʻi), nona ka pahuhopu e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano Kelemania maʻamau e ke koho ʻana i nā lunamakaʻāinana maikaʻi loa.
Akā ʻo ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka pehea e nānā ai ka lāhui a me nā ʻīlio e koho ai i alakaʻi i ka hiolo ʻana o ke kaiāulu 3 mau makahiki ma hope o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana. Ua wāwahi ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1894, akā ua lilo ia i hoʻomaka no ka hana hoʻohua, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna mau lālā i hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻīlio me nā ʻano hana maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻopili ʻana.
ʻO kekahi o ua lālā lā he luna koa lio, ke Aliʻi Lieutenant Max Emil Friedrich von Stefanitz (1864 - 1936). Manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo nā pono hana a me ka pono wale nō ke hele mua. Ma ka hana, ua huakaʻi ʻo von Stefanitz ma Kelemania a puni a ua aʻo i nā ʻelele like ʻole o nā ʻīlio Kelemania.
Ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ʻīlio kahu hānai ke hoʻomanawanui i nā hipa nui a ua hoʻoholo lākou he pono e hānai i kahi ʻīlio waena. I hiki iā ia ke pale aku ʻaʻole wale me nā hipa liʻiliʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi, akā me nā mea nui hoʻi.
Ma ke ʻano he luna, ua puka ʻo von Stefanitz mai ka Veterinary Academy ma Berlin, kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻike o ka biology, anatomy a me ka physiology, āna i noi ai e hana i kahi ʻano hou. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e kiʻi i nā mea āpau e hiki, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele i nā hōʻike ʻīlio, e hana ʻia nei i kēlā manawa ma Kelemania.
ʻO ka lohi, kahi kiʻi o ka ʻīlio āna e makemake ai e kiʻi i kāna poʻo. No kekahi mau makahiki, hoʻomau ʻo ia e ʻimi no nā lunamakaʻāinana kūpono o ka lāhui, hiki ke hoʻohui i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī i kēia kiʻi.
I 1898, ua loaʻa iā von Stefanitz ke kūlana o ke kāpena a male i kahi mea hana keaka. I ka ʻike ʻana i kēia, hoʻokau ka luna hoʻomalu iā lākou e haʻalele, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hana keaka i kēlā manawa i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole like ia me ka luna koa a he ʻoihana mahalo ʻole ʻia. A kūʻai ʻo von Stefanitz i kahi mahiʻai nāna, e hoʻi ana i ka hana āna i moemoeā mau ai - nā ʻīlio hānau holoholona.
I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi ua hele ʻo ia i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio ma Karlsruhe, kahi i launa ai me kahi kāne ʻehā makahiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Hektor Linksrhein. Medium i ka nui, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ke nānā aku ʻo ia me he ʻīlio primitive a i ʻole he ʻīlio hae. Akā, i ka manawa like, akamai ka ʻīlio, paʻakikī, hoʻolohe. Ke kiʻi nei i kahi 65 cm ma kahi maloʻo, kūpono ia i nā kūlana a me nā moemoeā a von Stefanitz.
Kūʻai koke ʻo ia iā Hector, ma ka manawa like e kapa hou ai iā ia ʻo Horand von Grafrath a piʻi mai me ka inoa o ka lāhui - Deutscher Schäferhund a i ʻole Shepherd Kelemania. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻo ia i kāna lāʻau ponoʻī: Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (Kelemānia kahu hipa Kelemania a i ʻole SV no kahi pōkole). Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo ʻApelila 22, 1899 i ka lāʻau a lilo i pelekikena mua loa.
ʻO Hector ia, a i ʻole ʻo Horand von Grafrath, ka mea i lilo i kahu hipa Kelemania i hoʻopaʻa inoa mua ʻia ma ka honua. Mai kēia wahi mai, ua kapa ʻia nā hānau Kelemania ʻē aʻe āpau ʻo Altdeutsche Schäferhunde (ʻīlio kahu hānai Kelemania).
Mālama ka SV Club i ka Sieger Hundeausstellung (i kēia lā ka hōʻike ʻīlio Sieger) ma 1899, kahi o kahi kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Jorg von der Krone a me kahi wahine ʻo Lisie von Schwenningen ka mea i lanakila.
I ka makahiki 1900 a me ka makahiki 1901, ua lanakila ka wahi mua e kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Hektor von Schwaben, ke keiki a Hector. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia hōʻike a hiki i kēia lā, ʻo ia ka hanana nui loa o ka honua no nā ipo aloha.
Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hui, von Stefanitz hoʻomaka e hana i ke kiʻi o ka lāhui e pili ana i ke kumumanaʻo - ʻike a me nā hana. ʻIke mau ʻo ia i nā kahu hipa ma ke ʻano he ʻano hana, a ʻaʻole hoihoi ʻo ia i ka nani. ʻO nā ʻīlio āpau i hiki ʻole ke kaena i ka ʻike, ka hoʻokele, nā ʻano o ke kino, i kona manaʻo, makehewa nā kānaka. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ka nani o kahi ʻīlio ma kāna ʻano hana.
ʻO ka hānau mua ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana ma waena o nā keiki mai Horand von Grafath a me kona kaikaina ʻo Luchs von Grafath. I nā makahiki mua i hānai ʻia ʻo Horand me nā bitch ʻokoʻa he 35, nona ka 53 litters. ʻO nā pēpē i hānau ʻia, he 140 wale nō i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ke ʻano he Shepherds Kelemania.
Aia ma waena o lākou ʻo Heinz von Starkenberg, Pilot III a me Beowulf, nona nā ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa nā kumu o ka lāhui. ʻOiai ua kōkua kēia i ka maʻamau o ka lāhui, ua alakaʻi mālie ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā genes recessive a me nā maʻi hoʻoilina.
No ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke koko hou, hoʻolauna ʻo von Stefanitz i ʻelua mau kāne kāne ʻole mainline hou, ʻo Audifax von Grafrath lāua ʻo Adalo von Grafrath. Eia hou, e like me ka puke paʻi o ka lāʻau, ma waena o nā laina SZ # 41 a me SZ # 76 he mau keʻa me nā ʻīlio hihiu.
A ʻoiai i kēia manawa ka hopena o kēia keʻa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe i kēia mau ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻaʻohe pili pili me nā ʻīlio hae, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke koko wolf i nā laina aʻe.
Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a von Stefanitz, hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui i 10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai he 50 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai ʻo ia ka mea hana i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa o kēia manawa. Ke ulu nei ka kaulana o ka lāhui a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau a hāʻawi i nā leaflets kahi e wehewehe ai i nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio a me kāna mea e ʻimi nei.
Eia naʻe, ua akāka ua loli nā manawa a hiki mai ka hana ʻana, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka hana a nā ʻīlio hānai. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻona e hāʻawi i ka makemake ʻaʻole i nā ʻano hana, akā i ka waho. I mea e hakakā ai i kēia au, hana ʻo von Stefanitz i kahi moʻo o nā hoʻokolohua a kēlā me kēia ʻīlio e pono ai e hala ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua a me nā manaʻo anti-Kelemania i kū i ka kaulana o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ma ʻEulopa a me USA.
Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka pau ʻana, ola koke ia, mahalo i nā koa e hoʻi mai ana. Kūpono kēia mau koa i nā kahu hānai Kelemania, ko lākou hoʻolaʻa, ʻike a me ka wiwo ʻole, a hoʻāʻo e hoʻihoʻi i nā pēpē i ka home.
Ma hope o ke kaua, noho mau nā mea hānai koʻikoʻi ma Kelemania e ukali i ka protocol a mālama i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Hāpai lākou i nā pēpē nui, akā i ka manawa like ke kū nui a nui aku paha nā ʻīlio maikaʻi maikaʻi 'ole. Ua alakaʻi ka poʻe Kelemania ʻilihune, ka hoʻonui kālā a me ka wā ma hope o ke kaua i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e makemake ana nā ona e loaʻa kālā, a ke kūʻai ikaika nei nā ʻīlio kahu hipa.
Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā ʻīlio, boxier, me ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, von Stefanitz a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui i hoʻoholo e hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi. I ka 1925 ma ka hōʻike Sieger, ua lanakila ʻo Klodo von Boxberg.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1930, ʻike ʻia kahi pilikia hou - Nazism. ʻO ka hopohopo no ka helehelena o nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole pili i nā ʻano hana, lawe ka Nazis i ka lāʻau i ko lākou lima iho. Luku kolohe ʻole ʻia nā ʻīlio i kūpono ʻole i kā lākou mau hae, no laila, ua luku ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ka lāhui.
He Nazis nā lālā he nui o ka hui ʻo SV a ua alualu lākou i kā lākou mau kulekele ponoʻī, kahi a von Stefanitz i hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻohuli. Ua lawe lākou iā ia i nā ʻano āpau a i ka hopena hoʻoweliweli iā ia me kahi hoʻomoana. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana o von Stefanitz i mau makahiki he 36 i kona ola i ka lāʻau, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo ia a haʻalele i ka hana. Ma ʻApelila 22, 1936, ua make ʻo ia i kona home ma Dresden.
E like me ka mea mua, ua lawelawe ke Kaua Honua Honua i ka laha. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻo Kelemania i nā ʻīlio i ka hakakā a ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ke ʻike maka ʻole ʻia e nā Allies. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ʻaʻole luku ʻia nā ʻīlio, akā hoʻohana nui ʻia a lawe ʻia a puni ka honua. No laila, kahi i hana ʻino nui ʻia ai nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ua lanakila wale nā ʻīlio kahu hipa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua alakaʻi kēia i kahi loli hou i ka laha. ʻAʻole wale ia e loli i waho (no ka hele ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe), akā hana pū kekahi. ʻAʻole kēia he ʻīlio kahu hānai hou, akā he ʻano ākea ākea, hiki ke hana i nā hana he nui. Aia kekahi i kapa ʻia he kahu hānai Kelemania ʻAmelika, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ke kino kuʻuna.
I kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua, no ka mea ʻo ia ka 2nd i makemake nui ʻia ma United States i 2010. Akamai a kūpaʻa hoʻi, ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio kekahi o nā ʻano lawelawe hoʻohana nui ʻia. Mālama lākou i ka pūʻali koa, mākaʻi, a me nā loina. Mālama lākou, hoʻopakele a kiaʻi i ka poʻe, nānā i nā lāʻau a me nā mea pahū.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Kelemania ke ʻano like me ka ʻīlio hae a i ʻole nā ʻīlio mua. He ʻīlio nui, ikaika, muscular a haʻuki hoʻi ia, i kūkulu kūlike ʻia mai ka piko o ka ihu a i ka hiʻu. Palena a me ke aloha, ua haku ʻia i nā laina laumania, me ka ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi paha.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i makemake ʻia i nā withers no nā kāne he 60-65 cm, no nā bitches 55-60 cm. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe kūlana kaupaona no nā ʻīlio lawelawe, palena ʻole ia. Akā, ʻo kahi ʻīlio nui nui hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻīlio lawelawe a maʻa mau nā kāne 30-40 kg, a ʻo nā wahine 25-30 kg. Aia kekahi mau lunamaka nui loa o ka laha, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kūpono i kekahi mau kūlana.
Nui ke poʻo, holo mālie i loko o kahi mūniki wedge, me ka ʻole o kahi kū ʻole i haʻi ʻia. ʻEleʻele ka ihu (wale nō). Hoʻolaha ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha, nā ā luna ikaika me ka nahu ʻū. ʻAno nā maka i ke ʻano ʻalemona, ke ʻano waena, ʻoi aku ka pouli o ka maikaʻi. Liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi, kikoʻi.
Makemake ʻia kahi kapa pāpālua, o ka lōʻihi waena, me kahi kapa komo waho kūpilikiʻi me nā lauoho lauoho. Hiki ke lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi o ke kapa. ʻO ka gen no ka lauoho lōʻihi recessive a he laha ʻole nā kahu hipa Kelemania lauoho lōʻihi.
Ua ʻike wale ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hipa lauoho lōʻihi i ka makahiki 2010 wale nō, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai ke ʻano hānau. ʻAe ʻia ka waviness iki. Ma ke poʻo, nā pepeiao, ka waha a me nā wāwae, ua pōkole ka lauoho; ma ka hiʻu, ʻāʻī, kua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a mānoanoa.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻano o nā kala, akā ʻo ka pinepine pinepine kani lākou, ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Aia kekahi maʻamau he maka ʻeleʻele ma ka waha. Hoʻohui, aia he brown (akepaʻa a me ke ake), keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula kala. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia nā ʻeleʻele āpau e ka nui o nā kūlana, hiki i nā blues a me nā browns ke pilikia, e pili ana i nā ana o ka ʻoihana.
ʻAno
Hōʻike ka maʻamau maʻamau i ke ʻano penei:
ʻO ke ʻano ikaika, pololei a wiwo ʻole hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻenemi. ʻIlio hilinaʻi a ikaika hoʻi, ʻaʻole e ʻimi nei i ka pili aloha a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole. I ka manawa like, maʻalahi a mākaukau ʻo ia e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi, hoa, alakaʻi no ka makapō, kahu hipa, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana.
I kahi honua kūpono, e like kēlā me kēia kahu hipa Kelemania. Akā, ʻo ka kaulana o ka lāhui i alakaʻi ʻia i ka puka ʻana mai o kahi nui o nā mea nona a me nā hale kennels o nā ʻīlio hānai chaotic pinepine. A paʻakikī e loaʻa ke ʻano kūpono ʻole.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano mai ka ʻīlio a i ka ʻīlio a me ka laina i ka laina. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hilahila a makaʻu hoʻi, a me ka hakakā, akā ʻoi aku kēia mau mea. ʻO nā laina hana Kelemania i manaʻo ʻia he koʻikoʻi, mālie a like me nā ʻoihana, ʻoiai he mau ʻano pilikino ko ʻAmelika Kelemania ʻAmelika.
E like me nā huapalapala, ʻokoʻa lākou i kekahi i ka pae o ka ikehu. Kūleʻa a hana kekahi, ʻoi aku ka mālie o kekahi. Akā, me ka nānā ʻole i kēia pae, pono i kēlā me kēia ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka hana hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau: ka hele wāwae, ka holo ʻana, ke pāʻani ʻana. E kōkua kēia iā ia e noho i ke ʻano kino a me ke ʻano maikaʻi.
Ua hana mua ʻia nā Sheepdogs ma ke ʻano he nahele akamai, hiki ke hana i nā hana like ʻole. ʻO Stanley Koren, he polopika psychology Kanada a me ka mea kākau o Dog Intelligence, i kapa ʻia ʻo Shepherds Kelemania ke kolu o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio akamai loa. ʻO lākou ka lua o ka collie palena a me ka poodle, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i ka poʻe āpau.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia, ma ka awelika, hiki i kahi kahuhipa ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau i nā hana maʻalahi ma hope o nā hana hou ʻana he 5 a ua hoʻopau i ke kauoha 95% o ka manawa. Pono kēlā ʻano noʻonoʻo i kahi ukana ma mua o ke kino, i ʻole ai e luhi ka ʻīlio a me ka luhi ʻaʻole hopena i ka hana luku a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi.
ʻO ko lākou ʻike kūlohelohe a me ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo ākea ma mua o ka ʻīlio awelika ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻīlio kahu hānai kahu pono ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio mākaukau a mākaukau loa o ko mākou manawa. ʻO ka lalo hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ko lākou akamai i ka poʻe ʻona pū kekahi.
No nā ʻike ʻona ʻole, hiki i ka lawehala maikaʻi ʻole o ke kahu hipa ke lilo i pilikia, keu hoʻi inā lākou e ʻike he kanaka, no laila e hoʻokūpaʻa wale nei i nā hana maikaʻi ʻole. No nā poʻe hoʻomaka i ka cynology, kūpono kūpono ʻole nā kahu hipa Kelemania a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
He mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻīlio pēpē e hoʻolohe i ka hiki wawe, ʻaʻole kēia e kōkua wale i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio, akā hoʻokumu pū i ka pilina kūpono ma waena o ka ʻīlio a me ka mea nona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻimi i ke kōkua ʻoihana a lawe i nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa e like me ka ʻīlio kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau.
Mai poina inā he nui kou aloha i kāu ʻīlio, pono mau ia e ʻike iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he alpha, ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo, a kū i kahi ma lalo o kahi. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. Pono ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e hilinaʻi, noho mālie, mana no ka ʻīlio.
A laila hauʻoli ʻo ia, hoʻolohe a hoʻāʻo e ʻoluʻolu iā ia. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā pono e ʻokoʻa a leʻaleʻa. Akamai e ke kūlohelohe, maopopo koke iā lākou ka mea a lākou e makemake ai mai lākou a luhi hoʻi inā noi ʻia e hana hou hou ia.
Pono maikaʻi nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e like me ka hana maikaʻi ʻole a nā Kelemania i ka rudeness a me ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo he kūpaʻa loa lākou, koa a aloha nui i ka mea nāna lākou e hāʻawi i ko lākou mau ola nona me ke kanalua ʻole.
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi ʻelua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano pololei i ka ʻīlio ka pilikanaka. Ma muli o nā kiaʻi kūlohelohe a me nā mea pale, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio pēpē me nā kūlana, nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.
E kōkua kēia iā ia e ulu a lilo i ʻīlio mālie a kūpaʻa hoʻi, me ka ʻole o nā pilikia psychological. Ke alo nei i kahi kūlana kamaʻāina ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia, e pane kūpono ʻo ia iā ia.
ʻIʻike ʻia nā kahu hipa Kelemania i ka hana kolohe i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi o ka wahine ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka launa ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēpē me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi i kēia pilikia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi Kelemānia makua i loko o ka hale inā e noho ana kahi ʻīlio moekolohe like i loko, no ka mea aia paha nā pilikia. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu a pepehi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: pōpoki, lāpaki, ferrets. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ke hele wāwae i ke kūlanakauhale.I ka manawa like, hānai ʻia i ka hale like me kahi pōpoki, mālama mālie lākou iā ia, ke ʻike nei he lālā o ka ʻeke.
He teritori nui lākou a hana hōʻeuʻeu inā komo kekahi i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻaʻohe mea inā he kanaka a holoholona paha ia. He mea nui kēia e hoʻomanaʻo ai no nā mea nona nā hale pilikino, nā mea e kuleana i ka ʻano o kā lākou ʻīlio ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou ma ka home.
Minamina, manaʻo ka hapanui o nā mea nona ka poʻe i kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio e pale i ko lākou home makemake lākou i kahi lāhui koʻikoʻi a ikaika hoʻi. A he ʻano kūlike ke kahu hānai Kelemania e pale aku ai i kona home a me kāna ʻohana, akā i ka manawa like he huhū iki ia.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pēpē e hōʻike i kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 6, e hae ana i nā malihini. No kahi ʻīlio nui a ikaika hoʻi, lawa mau kekahi mau leo i mea e pau ai ka makemake o ka home i ka hapa nui o nā malihini.
Inā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻokū i nā malihini, a laila hana ka ʻīlio e like me ke kūlana, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi i hope. Inā ʻoe e hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka palekana o kou ʻohana a makemake e hānai pono i kāu ʻīlio, a laila e hoʻokoe i ke kālā a hoʻopau i ka papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha.
E kōkua kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike iā ʻoe e hānai i kahi ʻīlio e pale mau iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e haehae i kahi kanaka i hele hewa ʻole i ka hina.
I ka pōʻai ʻohana, he poʻe kūpaʻa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi nā Kelemania, keu hoʻi aloha lākou i nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻīlio e ka mea a pehea, a ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka laha i nā ʻīlio hopohopo a i ʻole huhū paha e makaʻu i ka makaʻu.
Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio nui, ikaika a kūpikipiki paha i loko o ka hale, e hoʻopaʻa pono i kāna mau palapala, e kamaʻilio me ka mea hānai, nā mea nona, a nānā i ka hana. ʻO ke ʻano he hoʻoilina hoʻoilina i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā genetics.
Mai skimp a kāhea aku i kahi kula pepe i hōʻoia ʻia, i mihi ʻole ai ma hope. Akā, ʻoiai inā ua koho ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio a hilinaʻi iā ia, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā pāʻani o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻīlio nui hiki ke weliweli. E aʻo i kāu keiki e mahalo i ka ʻīlio i mea e ʻike ʻole ai i ke kūlana e hana me ka ikaika.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi o nā mea i luna e makaʻu a makaʻala loa paha iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani ʻana me ka palekana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻīlio āu e hāʻule ai. Akā, eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻoi loa nā hoa aloha kupanaha, aloha a kūpaʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka puni wale a me ka lapuwale o ke kanaka ka mea e hana i nā ʻīlio me ka huhū maikaʻi ʻole. Akā ʻo ke ʻano āu e koho ai, pili i kāu hoʻoholo a me kou makemake e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi a kūpono hoʻi nāu. Inā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke aku me ke akamai, ʻoiai hiki i kahi laina ke ʻokoʻa nui aʻe i kahi laina i nā ʻano ʻano.
Mālama
Ma muli o ko lākou pālule pālua a me kahi lākeke lōʻihi lōʻihi oʻoleʻa, pono kahi kāhiko a me ka palaki ʻana. Inā ʻoe e mālama iā ia i kahi keʻena. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī.
Ua lawa ka palaki ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule e mālama i ke ʻano maikaʻi. Ua molt profuse nā kahu hipa Kelemania, akā kaulike naʻe i loko o ka makahiki. Hoʻohui, maʻemaʻe lākou a mālama iā lākou iho.
Ola
ʻOiai ka awelika o ke ola ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki (maʻamau no kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui), ʻike ʻia lākou no ka nui o nā pilikia olakino hānau. ʻO ka kaulana o ka lāhui, kona kaulana, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā genetics. E like me ke ʻano, hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa nui aʻe kekahi i kekahi ma muli o ka laina.
No ka mea no kekahi poʻe kahu hipa ʻaʻohe mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka loaʻa kālā, a laila hoʻokahi hana a lākou - e kūʻai aku i nā ʻīlio pēpē i hiki. Pono ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio ola kino a noʻonoʻo? E hele i kahi kahu hānai hilinaʻi (ʻaʻole ʻemi), akā e koho pono ma laila pū kekahi.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou e ʻeha ai mai ka dysplasia, kahi maʻi hoʻoilina e pili ana i nā hono, e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻeha a me ka maʻi kōpaʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e ke Kulanui o Zurich he 45% o nā mākaʻi Kelemania mākaʻi i loaʻa kekahi ʻano pilikia like.
A ua aʻo ʻia e ka Orthopedic Foundation no nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia he 19.1% ka ʻehaʻeha mai ka hip dysplasia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau maʻi ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā maʻi e like me:
