Ke nānā nei i ka palapala ʻāina o Kazakhstan, hiki i kekahi ke uku i ka nānā i nā ʻano o kāna kōkua. Hoʻoneʻe nā wao nahele, nā mauna a me nā ululāʻau i loko o ka ʻāina.
No laila, ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ia wahi nui he nui loa nā manu like ʻole, nā holoholona, nā mea kolo a me nā iʻa.
Aia ma mua o hoʻokahi lunamakaʻāinana holoholona o ka Buke ʻula o Kazakhstan. I mea e mālama ʻia ai nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona i kā lākou ʻano kumu, ua hana ʻia nā wahi pale he nui ma Kazakhstan, kahi e noho ai nā ʻano lunamakaʻāinana o nā flora a me nā holoholona.
Mālama ka ʻāina nani o kēia mau mālama i kona kūlana kūlohelohe; ua hana ʻia nā kūlana kūpono i loko no ia no ka helu o kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona laha ʻole a ʻaneʻane pau.
Nā holoholona o Kazakhstan a me ko lākou hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o kēia ʻāina ka ʻokoʻa momona loa. Fauna o Kazakhstan pau ʻole i ke kāhāhā. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻanoʻano mai nā subtropics a me nā tropic, a me nā kamaʻāina maʻamau o nā ululāʻau, steppes a me nā kuahiwi.
Aia kekahi ʻano manu o nā holoholona e kāhāhā me ko lākou nani kūwaho a me ke kū hoʻokahi. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻelele āpau o nā ʻano like ʻole ʻano holoholona ma Kazakhstan hiki ʻole ke hoʻopukapuka i ke kiʻina o hoʻokahi ʻatikala. Makemake wau e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea ʻoi loa.
Iole mole nunui
ʻAʻohe maka iki o kēia koʻekoʻe ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā maka maka i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia ka nui o kahi hua laiki a hūnā hohonu ʻia i lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa i nā holoholona ma muli o ko lākou ola honua, ka hapa nui a lākou e hoʻolilo ai i lalo hohonu. I nā hihia kakaʻikahi loa, ʻike ʻia ma ka papa.
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā ʻiole mole ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 kg, a ulu a 35 cm i ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole aʻo ʻia kā lākou hana. ʻIke wale ʻia ka holoholona e hōʻike i kāna hana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, he ʻano ʻē ka manaʻo o "hibernation" iā ia. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, hōʻike ia i kāna hana burrowing i Malaki-ʻApelila. ʻAi i nā rhizome, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā kūpe.
I loko o ke kiʻi he ʻiole mole nunui
Pōpoki one
I waena o holoholona hihiu o Kazakhstan ʻo ia ka pōpoki liʻiliʻi loa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi pōpoki kūloko maʻamau. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā pōpoki maʻamau me kahi poʻo nui, ākea a pālahalaha.
Ke hui pū me ia, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i kahi mamao loa kēia mai kahi holoholona malū a makaʻu hoʻi, akā he holoholona hihiu maoli. Makemake ka pōpoki one i nā wahi wela a maloʻo. Hiki mai ka mākū me lākou me ka meaʻai, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka wai ʻole no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Makemake kēia predator liʻiliʻi e ʻai i nā pāʻani me nā jerboas, nā gerbils, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, nā nananana a me nā kolo. Kākaʻikahi loa lākou ke ʻai i nā hares tolai a me nā manu mai nā pūnana i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā pōpoki dune i nā nahesa ʻino, alualu lākou iā lākou i kekahi manawa. I ke kau hoʻoilo, hiki i kahi pōpoki ke hoʻokokoke i ka hale o ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole pili i nā manu kūloko a me nā pōpoki.
Hoʻopiʻi ka nani o nā pōpoki dune i nā mea aloha i ka nani, no laila hiki ke hopu pinepine ʻia lākou. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona hoihoi, hiki aku kā lākou kumu kūʻai i kekahi manawa i ka 10,000 kālā.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia kekahi pōpoki dune
ʻO Zaysan ke poʻo
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia holoholona laha ʻole o Kazakhstan ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 6 cm. Me kona helehelena ʻokoʻa, hiki i kahi holoholona ke haʻalulu i kahi kanaka i ʻike mua iā ia.
Hoʻopili mau ʻia ka huelo o ka poʻo poepoe. ʻO kāna paws kekahi o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. A mai ka waha hāmama ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo loa ka mana o ka ʻōlelo.
ʻO kahi nohona ʻeleu me kahi poʻo āpau ke ʻano koʻikoʻi i ka lā. No ka noho ʻana, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā lua, ʻo ka hohonu o ia a hiki i 23 cm. ʻEli lākou i kā lākou mau poʻo puni. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā wahi noho o nā mammal liʻiliʻi. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻai i nā mū.
ʻO Zaysan ke poʻo
ʻO Saigas
Nui nā poʻe aloha i nā saigas. ʻO kēia kahi o nā kumu nui loa holoholona o ka steppes o Kazakhstan. Ua like lākou me ka ʻohana antelope, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o nā saigas i hōʻea i 75 knm, akā kaupaona lākou ma kahi o 45 kg.
Ma waho, kona mau wīwī lahilahi a pōkole hoʻi ma ke kino elongated ke kuʻi nei. ʻO kona ihu ʻokoʻa ke nānā aku e like me ka proboscis liʻiliʻi, mahalo iā ia e humped ka waha o ka holoholona.
I kēia mau lā, ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā saigas. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻaihue a me ka nele o ka meaʻai. I ka 2010-2011, he nui nā saigas i make i ka ʻai nui.
Ua loaʻa nā holoholona pōloli i ka mauʻu momona a ʻai ʻia me ke ana ʻole. ʻO ka hopena, ua pehu ko lākou ʻōpū, a ua lilo ka compression o ko lākou mau māmā. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka hanu ʻana o nā saigas a me ko lākou make.
Saiga i ke kiʻi
ʻO ka Frogtooth Semerechensky
No kēia ʻike holoholona ʻino o Kazakhstan. ʻO ka laulā o kēia holoholona amphibian e nalowale ana, kahi e emi nei ka nui o nā frogtooths. Hiki i ka holoholona a 20 cm ka lōʻihi, kahi e hāʻule ai ka hapa nui ma ka huelo.
Liʻiliʻi kona kaupaona, ma kahi o 22 g. He mea nui ia no ka frogtooth aia ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o kona ola i ka wai ma mua o ka ʻāina. Makemake ʻo ia e peʻe mai ka lā pololei. I ke ao, ʻalo ia i ka lā wela i nā wahi hohonu o ke kahakai.
ʻO ka Frogtooth Semerechensky
Pihi kī ʻōiwi keʻokeʻo
ʻOiai ma kiʻi o nā holoholona o Kazakhstan ke hoʻoweliweli nei kēia ʻohana ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Ua makaʻu mau ka poʻe i kēia mau mea ola. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ka pua pua, paʻakikī e kapa iā ia he nani.
ʻOkoʻa ia i ke kala mai kona mau congeners, he māmā ia. Hiki ke kino i ka lōʻihi o 9 cm, me ke kaumaha o 20 g. Ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kua o kēia mea liʻiliʻi, kū i waho nā pepeiao nunui, ma kahi o 5 cm ka lōʻihi.
He kamaʻāina ia ma kahi wao nahele a me ka wao akua. Noho i ka pō i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā hanana kanaka. Hoʻoikaika nui ia i ka pō. ʻO kāna meaʻai nui nā arachnids a me nā ʻelala.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi ʻaeto ʻaeto keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
Kāleka ʻo Pygmy
ʻAʻole loaʻa iki ia ma Kazakhstan. ʻAʻole nani a nani ʻole ka hiʻohiʻona o ka shrew. Aia kahi poʻo nui ma luna o kona kino elongated, kahi e pau me kahi proboscis hoʻoneʻe.
ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o ka holoholona ma kahi o 4 cm, a ʻo ka huelo e like me ka lōʻihi. Kaupaona ka shrew ma kahi o 1.5 g. ʻO ka luna a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona he hina-ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka māmā o kona ʻōpū.
Kāleka ʻo Pygmy
Poki ʻo Pallas
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano pōpoki hihi e ka mea kūlohelohe Kelemania Peter Pallas i ka 18 kenekulia. He formidable ka manul, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ka pōpoki kūloko maʻamau.
He hulu a huluhulu kona hulu me ke kala nani o ka hina, keʻokeʻo a me nā kani keʻokeʻo. Ke nānā nei iā ia, e loaʻa i kekahi ka manaʻo me he mea lā ua nakinaki liʻiliʻi ʻia ka manul me ka hau. Kōkua maikaʻi kēia kala i ka holoholona i ka hopu holoholona.
He holoholona noho wale ʻo Pallas 'cat. Hōʻike ia i kāna hana i ka wā mua a i ke ahiahi paha. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i ka lā ma kahi puʻuhonua, ʻo ka hapa nui e hiamoe ana i kēia manawa. ʻO nā ʻāpana pōhaku, nā ana liʻiliʻi, kahi ma lalo o kahi pōhaku, nā lua kahiko o nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he pūnana nona.
ʻO ia ka holoholona lohi a lohi hoʻi o nā pōpoki hihiu āpau. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pōpoki ʻo Pallas ke holo wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi iā ia e hūnā a hūnā paha ma hope o nā pōhaku i nā manawa o ka weliweli. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā manu a me nā koʻokoʻo.
No nā mea he nui, he hoihoi ʻokoʻa ka manul e like me ka pōpoki dune, no laila ke hoʻoweliweli nui nei nā mea ʻai iā ia. Alualu ʻia nā manul, a laila kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ka hopena, ke emi nei ko lākou heluna kanaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka lawe pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hānau keiki kēia mau holoholona.
I ka kiʻi aia he manul pōpoki hihiu
Muskrat
Ua ʻike ka poʻe e pili ana i kēia holoholona kū hoʻokahi mai nā wā prehistoric. Hoʻokahi hemahema ka desman - nā maka i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, no laila, e hoʻokele i ka lewa, hoʻohana wale ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka pilau. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona mau wāwae hope ma mua o nā mua. Ma ka hope, ʻike ia i ka noi i kaʻauʻau ʻana, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he fin.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka holoholona, akā ʻaʻole ia e nalo i kāna ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka awelika o ka desman ma kahi o 20 cm. Ke nānā nei iā ia, manaʻo paha ʻoe e ʻakaʻaka ana ʻo ia i nā manawa āpau. I kēia ala, ʻano like ʻo ia me nā hāmeʻe kaha kiʻi. Kaulana ka hulu o kēia mau holoholona, no laila ke emi nei ko lākou helu.
I loko o ke kiʻi he desman
ʻO Porcupine
No nā koʻokoʻo ʻo Porcupine. ʻO ka nui a me ke kaupaona e like ia me nā beaver o ʻAmelika. Hiki i ke kino i ka lōʻihi ke piʻi a 1 m, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ka holoholona a hiki i 27 kg. ʻO nā Porcupines nā mea ʻeli maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī iā lākou e ʻeli i kahi lua i ka lepo paʻa. Noho lākou ma ke ao a hānai i kā lākou keiki. Hānau ka wahine i ka nui o 4 mau pēpē. Hānau ʻia lākou me nā niho a me nā nila kui palupalu.
Makemake kēia herbivore i nā hua i hina, ka ʻili lāʻau, nā aʻa a me nā ipukū. Pale pono nā kākalaioa i ka porcupine mai nā ʻenemi hiki, ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i nā mea ʻino. ʻO ka leopadi wale nō ka pilikia no lākou.
Porcupine holoholona
Kālaka
ʻO kēia holoholona wao nahele nani i hiki i 82 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 12 kg. ʻO nā wāwae o mua he ʻokoʻa iki i ka lōʻihi mai nā wāwae hope. Kū aʻe nā pepeiao a kāhiko ʻia me nā kaula i luna, e like me ka lynx.
He melemele ʻo Caracal, ʻoi aku ka māmā o kona lalo. Makemake kēia predator i nā hares, nā rodents a me nā hedgehogs. I nā hihia maʻamau, ʻai ʻo ia i nā manu, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo. Aia ʻo Caracal i lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina.
ʻ carlapa holoholona
Korsak
He pili pili loa kēia holoholona hoihoi i nā ʻalopeke, akā ua liʻiliʻi iki i ka nui. ʻOkoʻa nā Corsacs mai kā lākou congeners e nā pepeiao ākea a me kahi wēlau ʻeleʻele o ka huelo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ia ma ka panalāʻau o steppes a me nā wao akua. Makemake i ka luaʻi ʻana.
ʻAi i nā rodents, nā manu, nā kolo no ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ke kino a me nā ʻano ʻōpala like ʻole. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai o nā mea neʻe he nui e hoʻomanawanui i ka pōloli. ʻOiai ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hana pōloli, ʻaʻole e emi ka hana a ka holoholona.
Makemake nui ʻia ka hulu hipa o Corsac. Nani ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo. Ma muli o kona nani, ke emi nei ka helu o Korsaks. Lawe ʻia ka holoholona ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina.
Korsak (fox fox)
Argali
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau holoholona o nā kuahiwi o Kazakhstan ʻO Argali kekahi o nā hipa hihiu nui loa. ʻO ke kino o ka averali argali a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 150-200 cm, a hiki i kona kaumaha i 200 kg.
ʻO ka wahine maʻamau ka hapa o ka nui o nā kāne. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ko lākou poʻo me nā kiwi ʻohe nui. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā holoholona. Alakaʻi kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona kau. ʻAi wale lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Aia ma lalo o ka pale kanaka.
I ke kiʻi argali
ʻO Jeyran
E kuhikuhi i nā māmela, artiodactyls, bovids. Noho i ka hema o Kazakhstan. He mea kanu ʻo Jeyran. Kūpono ʻia i nā neʻe kau o ke kau. ʻO ka nui o ka holoholona ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 74 cm, me ke kaumaha o 26 kg. He pepeiaohao ko nā kāne kāne ma ko lākou poʻo. I nā wahine, hele mau lākou.
Kuhi ʻia ʻo Nowemapa-Kekemapa e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā gazelles e rutting. Mai 5 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻokahi, i kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā pēpē 2. Ke emi a emi nei ʻo Jeyrans, no laila lawe ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina.
I ka gazelle kiʻi
Irbis
ʻO ka piʻi pōhaku, ka mea noho a lanakila i nā piko o nā kuahiwi kiʻi o nā holoholona ma Kazakhstan hoʻoulu i ka makaʻu a me ka mahalo. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka leopadi hau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike a nani ʻole paha ka nani a me ke kū hoʻokahi o ka leopadi hau me kekahi mea.
He waiwai nui kona hulu leopadi, no kēia mea, alualu nā mea ʻai holoholona i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole maopopo maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka leopadi hau no ka mea makemake ka holoholona e alakaʻi i kahi ola mehameha. Ikaika a haʻaheo ʻo Irbis. Palekana ʻia e ka mokuʻāina.
Irbis (leopadi hau)
