Kangaroo hina He lālā kupaianaha a nani ʻole hoʻi ia o ka Australia flora a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka kangaroo hina hina nui kekahi i kapa ʻia he kangaroo nunui. Hoʻomohele ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāpana o ka noho, i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻelua: komohana a me ka hikina. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i hele ʻē aʻe nā subspecies ʻelua, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi pono i nā keiki hui. ʻO nā kangaro hina hina o ka hikina e hoʻopaʻa i ka moʻolelo no ka nui a me ke kaumaha i waena o ko lākou ʻohana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Kangaroo hina
ʻO Kangaroos nā lunamaka o nā māmela chordate, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke kauoha o nā marsupial ʻelua-incisor, ka ʻohana kangaroo, ke ʻano o nā kangaro nunui. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha mai ka makahiki 1606, i ka wā i mākaʻikaʻi ai kahi kamaʻāina o Netherlands i Australia hou.
I loko o kāna mau memo, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kahi holoholona kupaianaha, i kapa ʻia e nā kamaʻāina he "genguru". Pīhoihoi nā lālā āpau o ka huakaʻi e ka holoholona kupaianaha, ʻano ʻole a me nā ʻano a me ka hoihoi. I ke aʻo ʻana i nā memo o ka mea noiʻi a me nā lālā o kāna kime, ua hoihoi ka poʻe Zoologists o ia manawa i kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka flora a me nā holoholona o Australia.
Video: ʻO Kangaroo Grey
Ua hana nā ʻepekema i ka nui o nā genetic a me nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo i ke kumu a me ka ulu ʻana o kangaroos. Ma muli o nā hopena i loaʻa, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā mea hoʻokumu o ka genus he procoptodons. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau lālā lōʻihi lōʻihi, a no laila ʻaʻohe o lākou hiki ke lele e like me nā holoholona o kēia au. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā hope e nā holoholona no ka locomotion. Ua make loa ʻo Procoptodons ma kahi o 15 miliona mau makahiki aku nei.
Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi ʻē aʻe i alakaʻi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka pilina ma waena o nā kangaro hina hina hou, nā propoptodons a me nāʻiole musk kangaroo. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā koʻokoʻo he 800 - 1000 gram. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka adaptability maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke ola. Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i kahi ʻano o ke kaiapuni. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia aia nā ʻiole kangaroo i noho ma ka honua ma kahi o 30 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻAi nā holoholona i nā mea āpau e ʻai a ola ʻaneʻane i nā wahi āpau, me nā lāʻau. A laila hoʻolaha lākou i nā wahi like ʻole a hoʻonui i kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona.
ʻO kahi kanaka nui loa o ka kangaroo hina he kāne, nona ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ʻekolu mika a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino he 65.5 kilokika.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Kangaroo hina hina holoholona
ʻO ka kangaroo hina ka mea nui o nā ʻano holoholona āpau. Ua piʻi kona ulu i kahi o ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha he huelo lōʻihi loa, mana, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea ʻaneʻane like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o ka hiʻu hoʻokahi mika.
He hana balancing ka ka huelo a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke kaulike ʻoiai ke lele. Inā pale aku nā holoholona iā lākou iho, a i ʻole e komo i kahi hakakā, hilinaʻi lākou i ko lākou huelo a kuʻi i ka hoa paio me ko lākou mau lālā hope. ʻO ka nui o hoʻokahi mākua mai 30 a 70 kilokilo. I nā holoholona, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, i kekahi manawa ʻane ʻelua mau manawa.
He mānoanoa ko nā holoholona, ʻaʻole lōʻihi a loloa hoʻi. Hoʻoholo ʻia kona kala e ka ʻāina o kona wahi noho. Hiki i ke kapaʻahuʻula ke lahilahi, hina, a hina hina hina. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko nā holoholona a me nā pepeiao pepeiao loloa.
Pālahalaha ka mana o nā wāwae hope, ikaika a lōʻihi. Hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi i 50-65 kenimika. He mau manamana lōʻihi ko lākou a ikaika, hoʻomōhala maikaʻi loa. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā forelegs he mea liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi. ʻElima mau manamana o lākou, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kā lākou marsupial ma ke ʻano he lima, e lawe ana i ka meaʻai a waiho i ka waha. He ʻeke kūikawā kā ka wahine wahine i ka ʻōpū o lalo, i hoʻolālā ʻia e halihali a hānai ʻōpio.
Ma hea e noho ai ka kangaroo hina?
Kiʻi: Gray Kangaroos mai Australia
ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka holoholona ʻo Australia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaneʻane ʻo Kuʻene ʻAilana. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Marsupial ma kahi o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana o nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Cape York, South Wales, kekahi mau ʻāpana o Tasmania, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻĀkau Hikina. Nui a lehulehu ka lehulehu ma Nūkini a ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Bismarck. Ua lawe ʻia nā kangaroo kanaka i Nūkini, kahi a lākou i aʻa ai.
Noho nā kangaro hina i:
- nā wahi hema o Australia;
- Victoria;
- New South Wales;
- Kuiniselani.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi nohona, ʻokoʻa ka kangaroo hina i ka wikiwiki a me ke koho ʻana. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole - nā ululāʻau, nā kula, nā wahi wao akua. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ulu lāʻau a me nā ʻāina mauna. Ma ke ʻano he wahi noho, makemake nā kangaroo hina i nā wahi me ka ua nui, akā ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā wahi me kahi ʻano semi-ʻaʻā.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Kangaroos i ka poʻe, no laila noho pinepine lākou kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi o waho e noho ana nā kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi. Noho ka hapa nui o ka heluna o nā kangaro hina i nā wahi pālahalaha me nā ulu lāʻau, nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau. Ma muli o kēia, ua kapa ʻia lākou he kangaroo ulu lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina pōhaku, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai lākou.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka kangaroo hina?
Kiʻi: Kangaroo hina
ʻO nā holoholona nā mea ulu lāʻau, no laila ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAi nui lākou i ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo lush, nā ʻōpiopio o nā ulu lāʻau a me nā ʻano mea ulu like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua, nā hua o ka hua a me nā mea kanu mea kanu. Ma muli o ka lawa o ka nui o ka wai i nā mea kanu momona, ʻaʻole inu nā kangaroo, uhi lākou i ka pono o ka wai me ka wai mai nā mea kanu uliuli.
He aha ke kumu ʻai o ka kangaroo hina:
- mauʻu;
- ululāʻau;
- alfalfa;
- legum i ka wā pua;
- nā lau eucalyptus;
- lianas;
- ferns;
- kōpuʻu;
- nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole;
- larva ʻelala, ʻenuhe.
Hele aku nā kangaroo gigantic hina no ka hānai nui ʻana i ka pō. Wahi a nā zoologists, hoʻolilo nā kāne i hoʻokahi hola i kēlā me kēia lā i ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai ma mua o nā wahine, akā koho nā wahine i nā meaʻai momona i nā protein, no ia mea hāʻawi lākou i ka waiū momona a momona hoʻi i ka wā hānai.
Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻepekema i ke ʻano o ka kangaroos e ka resource resource, unpretentiousness a me ka adaptability maikaʻi. Ma muli o kēia, hiki maʻalahi iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano hānai ʻē aʻe inā pono. I ka nele o ka nui o ka meaʻai, ʻai paha lākou i nā mea kanu maloʻo, nā laʻalāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Western Gray Kangaroo
Loaʻa ka ʻala maikaʻi o nā kangaroo hina a me ka lohe nui. Hiki i nā pepeiao nui ke huli e hāhai i ke kumu o ke kani. Maluhia nā holoholona i ke kūlohelohe, akā inā lākou e hoʻoweliweli a pono paha e pale iā lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu loa. ʻO ka mea kaua hakakā nui nā lālā hope me nā mana ikaika a hoʻomohala nui ʻia a me nā māiʻuʻu nui.
Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā ʻano haʻuki maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala wikiwiki loa. ʻO ka wikiwiki huakaʻi nui i ʻae ʻia no nā wahi pokole 87 km / h. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o nā kangaro hina he 40-50 km / h. Hoʻohana lākou i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi ke huakaʻi me ka wikiwiki. Inā neʻe lākou i ka wikiwiki, hilinaʻi lākou i nā lālā ʻehā, kahi e manaʻo ai ke kolo nei lākou.
He champion loa nā holoholona i waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua holoholona i nā lele kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻena lele ke piʻi i 10 mau mika!
He mea maʻamau ʻole nā kangaro hina hina e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Akoakoa lākou i nā hui i kapa ʻia ʻo "mobs" e nā kamaʻāina. Ma ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia ʻino he alakaʻi, nona ka hana e mālama pono ai i ke kauoha i loko o ka hui, a e aʻo aku i nā poʻe komo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka pilikia a i ke hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka ʻenemi.
ʻO nā hui holoholona ka hapanui o nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāne i ka hui wale nō i ke kau moʻo. Hiki i kekahi mau mobs ke hānai palekana i ka ʻāina like, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hakakā iki. Keʻike kekahi o nā lālā o ka hui i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka makaʻu, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pahu ma ka honua me kona mau wāwae hope, e hōʻike aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana.
ʻIke ʻia ka hana ʻoi loa i ka pō a i ke ahiahi paha. I ke ao, peʻe nā holoholona i ka malu o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, a me nā lua e ʻeli ai lākou iā lākou iho.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: cub kangaroo hina
ʻAʻole paʻa ke kau moʻo i kekahi kau kikoʻī. Kū ka piko o ka momona i ka manawa o ka puna-pua. Hiki i nā kāne ke oʻo makua i 16-17 mau mahina, wahine ma 19-20 mau mahina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male, ke kāne e noho ana i ke kūlana alakaʻi i ka hui hui me nā wahine e noho ana i loko. Pale aku ka pono no ke alakaʻi ʻana o ke kāne i ke kaʻina o nā hakakā. Hoʻopau pinepine kēia mau hakakā i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau, hoʻokahi mahina wale nō ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā ʻelua makapō. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi keiki hānau i ka paona kilokilo, pinepine ka 0.7-0.8 kilokilo. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, neʻe ka pēpē i loko o kahi ʻeke a mehana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a hū i ka piko. E noho ka pēpē i loko no nā mahina he 4-5 e hiki mai ana o kona ola. Ma hope o kēlā, no kekahi mau mahina hou aʻe, kolo ka pēpē kolo i loko o ka ʻeke i ka makuahine e hānai ai.
He mea nui ia e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pono o nā kangaroos, e loli ana ke ʻano o ka waiū o ka makuahine. Ke ulu a nui a ikaika ka cub, haʻalele ia i ka hale mahana. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻopili a hānau hou. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o ka kangaroo hina hina i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i 10 mau makahiki, i ka paʻa pio ʻana, hiki i ka manaʻolana ke ola ke pālua.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kangaro hina
Kiʻi: Gray Kangaroo Australia
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe nui nā ʻenemi o nā kangaro.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o nā kangaro hina ʻo:
- ʻīlio dingo;
- ʻalopeke;
- ʻaihue nui;
- he poʻe hānai hulu.
ʻO nā ʻīlio Dingo ka ʻenemi nui o ka flora a me nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻouka lākou i nā keiki ʻōpio makua ʻole, a me nā poʻe ʻelemākule a nāwaliwali paha. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lanakila i nā mākua a me nā holoholona ikaika. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka marsupial a he kāne mau. Pepehi ʻo ia i nā kangaro i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻono loa a olakino hoʻi. Mahalo ʻia a kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. He nui nā kamaʻāina e ʻimi iā lākou no ko lākou ʻili.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Kangaroos i ka poʻe a noho pinepine i kahi kokoke iā lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāina mahi mahiʻai me nā mea kanu palaoa ma ke ʻano he kumu ʻai. Pana nā mahiʻai i nā holoholona e pale i ko lākou waiwai. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka heluna kaona, ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā palena o ka ʻāina a lākou i hoʻomohala ai e hāʻawi pū i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā kanguru.
ʻO kekahi kumu no ka make nui ʻana o nā holoholona he ahi, kahi e hana pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi me ke aniau Auʻala Aʻalani. Uhi koke lākou i nā ʻāina nui, a ʻaʻohe manawa o nā holoholona e neʻe ai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: kangaroo hina
Wahi a nā ʻike hou loa, ʻo ka helu o nā holoholona ma kahi o 2 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ka helu helu hope loa i lawe ʻia e nā zologist i ka makahiki 1996. A laila ua loaʻa nā hopena ma ke kū pololei o 1.7 miliona mau kānaka. ʻ claimlelo nā Zoologists i kēia lā ʻaʻole i loli ka nui o nā holoholona.
ʻOiai ke emi nei ka nui o nā kangaro hina hina, i kēia lā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka pau ʻana o ka make. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo nā luna o ka ʻāina ʻAulika ma ka pae kānāwai i kū kaʻawale i ka helu o nā lunamakaʻāinana kupaianaha o ka flora a me nā holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻiʻo ka mea ʻono loa a maikaʻi loa hoʻi, a ʻo nā holoholona iā lākou ka mea i hōʻino nui i nā mahiʻai, pāpā ʻia e kī ʻole iā lākou no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai a hana i ka ʻiʻo.
Hoʻopuka ʻia nā ʻae ʻimi Hunting a me nā pana ʻana e nā luna kūloko inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona i ka mea i ʻae ʻia, a hoʻoweliweli lākou i ka mahiʻai.
ʻO kahi maʻamau e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ke kūlohelohe nei ka nui o nā ʻenemi nui o nā marsupial - nā ʻīlio dingo - i piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe. I kēia lā, ua lanakila kēia pilikia, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio hihiu i ka mea i ʻae ʻia. I kēia mau lā, wehewehe ka poʻe zologists i ke kūlana o kahi kangaroo ma ke ala penei: me ka liʻiliʻi o ka make ʻana o ka make.
Kangaroo hina he holoholona hoihoi loa ia ʻaʻole makaʻu iki i ka poʻe, a i kekahi manawa, i ke kūʻē, hōʻike i ka hoihoi nui iā lākou. Hele mai nā mākaʻikaʻi he nui i Australia e mahalo i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha. He laha mau lākou ma nā papa kolepa ʻo Australia. I kēia pili, hiki i ka poʻe ke nānā i ke ʻano o kā lākou hana, a i kekahi manawa e kamaʻilio pū me lākou i ka lōʻihi o ka lima i nā ākea ākea.
Ka lā paʻi: 05/04/2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 23:45
