Crocodile Gavial. ʻO ka nohona Gharial a me kahi noho

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ʻĀpana gavial - he crocodile nui aku kēia e pani ana ʻohana gavial. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa maopopo loa gaviala mai kahi koena o nā crocodiles kahi muiki ʻiki a lōʻihi loa hoʻi.

I ka wā hānau, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā gharials liʻiliʻi mai nā crocodiles maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau ka laulā o ka ihu he ʻelua a ʻekolu manawa paha kona lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, me ka makahiki, hoʻonui ka waha o ka gavial i nā mea hou aku a lilo i hāiki loa.

Ma kiʻi o gavial hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i loko o kona waha he lālani o nā niho lōʻihi a ʻoi loa hoʻi e ulu ana ma kahi pali liʻiliʻi e maʻalahi ai iā ia e paʻa a ʻai i ka mea pio.

Hoʻonui ākea ka mua o ka waha i nā kāne, loaʻa iā ia kekahi mea e like me ka pākuʻi, nona nā mea palupalu āpau. No kekahi kumu, hoʻomanaʻo kēia ulu nui i ka poʻe o ka ipu lepo India - ghara. ʻO kēia ka mea i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka genus holoʻokoʻa: ґavial - spoiled "ghVerdana".

Hiki i ke kino o nā kāne o gavial ke hiki i ʻeono mika, a piʻi ka nui i kekahi manawa i ʻelua haneli kilokika, akā, me ka nui o ka nui, ʻaʻole i kūpaka nā ʻōpoki gavial i nā kānaka.

I ke kāne kāne gavial kiʻi

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine i ka nui - kokoke i ka hapalua o ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kua o nā gavial i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele me nā aka brown, a ʻo ka ʻōpū, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, he māmā loa, melemele.

Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā wāwae o nā gavial, ma muli o kēia, neʻe ʻo ia me ka paʻakikī nui a kūpilikiʻi loa i ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole loa e alualu iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia, hele pinepine nā crocodiles i ke kahakai - hana maʻamau kēia i mea e hoʻomehana ai i ka lā a me ke one mahana a i ʻole i ka wā hānau.

ʻO ka awkwardness o ka gavial ma ka ʻāina ma mua o ka uku ʻia e kona lokomaikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai. Inā he hoʻokūkū ʻauʻau wikiwiki i waena o nā crocodiles, e lilo ana nā gavial i mea hakakā no ke gula.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o gavial

Pēlā Ma hea ka mea like noho nei keia holoholona kupaianaha a hoihoi - gavial? Noho ʻo Gavial i nā kahawai hohonu o Hindustan, Bangladesh, Nepal, India, Pakistan. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma Myanmar a me Bhutan, akā heʻuʻuku kā lākou helu ma kēia wahi i hiki ke helu maoli ʻia nā kānaka ma ka lima hoʻokahi. Ke koho nei i kahi hohonu ma mua o nā kahawai papau, e ʻimi nei nā crocodiles gavial i kahi me ka iʻa nui loa.

Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o gavial

Noho nā Gavial i loko o nā ʻohana - he kāne liʻiliʻi kā kekahi kāne wahine o kekahi mau wahine. A e like me nā crocodile he nui, he laʻana maikaʻi loa nā gharials o ka hoʻolaʻa makua.

I kēia hihia, ʻokoʻa loa nā makuahine, mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kau male, ke kiaʻi nei i ko lākou pūnana ponoʻī a me ka haʻalele ʻole i nā keiki a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o nā pēpē.

ʻAʻole nā ​​mea Gavial i mea hana kolohe. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa no lākou nā kūlana i ka wā e hakakā ana no ka maka o nā wahine i ka wā o ka male ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā panalāʻau. ʻO ka palena o ke kāne, ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui - mai ka ʻumikūmālua a i ka iwakālua kilomika ka lōʻihi.

Mea ʻai gavial

E like me ʻoe e maopopo ai iā ʻoe iho, ʻaʻole hiki i ka gavial ke alualu i nā holoholona nui. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o kahi gavial makua he iʻa, i kekahi manawa nā nāhesa wai, nā manu, nā māmele liʻiliʻi. ʻAi nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā ʻano invertebrates a me nā rana.

ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa ke koena o ke kanaka i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā gavial i luku ʻia, a i kekahi manawa me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Akā no ka wehewehe ʻana he maʻalahi loa ia - ʻaʻole kānalua kēia mau crocodile kupaianaha e ʻai i nā kupapaʻu i puhi ʻia a kanu ʻia paha i nā kahawai a kokoke i kā lākou kapa.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o gavial

Ua oʻo makua ʻo Gavial i ko lākou mau makahiki he ʻumi. Minamina, ʻo ka hapa nui loa (kanaiwakūmāwalu pākēneka) gharial ʻōpala make ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ʻekolu mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka wā male ma Nowemapa a hoʻopau wale ma ka hopena o Ianuali.

ʻO ka mea mua, koho nā kāne i nā wahine no kā lākou wahine. Kū pinepine nā hakakā a me nā kaua no ka lede. ʻO ka nui a me ka ikaika o ke kāne, ʻo ka nui o nā wahine i kāna harem. Ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mahina e hala ma waena o ka momona a me ka oviposition.

I kēia manawa, huki ka wahine i kahi pūnana kūpono no kāna pēpē ma kahi mamao o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau mika mai ka lihi o ka wai a moe i laila mai kanakolu a i kanaono hua. Hiki i ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi hua manu ke hōʻea i 160 gram, ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻohana crocodile ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o kēlā, uhi huna ʻia ka pūnana - kanu ʻia a uhi ʻia paha me nā mea kanu.

Ma hope o ʻelua a me ka hapa mahina, hānau ʻia nā gavialchiks liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hāpai ka wahine i nā pēpē i loko o ka wai, akā mālama ʻo ia iā lākou no ka mahina mua, e aʻo ana iā lākou i nā mea āpau e pono ai ke ola. ʻO nā makahiki keu o nā gharials he 28 mau makahiki, akā ma muli o nā poachers, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i kēia kiʻi.

I nā kiʻi gavial kiʻi

Nā holoholona Gharial i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohaumia honua o nā kahawai, ka hoʻokahe ʻana, ka luku ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kā lākou helu. I kēlā me kēia lā ke ʻike ʻia nei ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā lako o nā meaʻai kūpono no lākou, a no laila ke kokoke loa aku nei ka nui o nā gavial iā lākou.

Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu kūlohelohe, lilo pinepine nā gharials i poʻe lawehala e ʻimi no nā ulu me ka ihu o nā kāne, a me nā hua hua crocodile. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua gavial e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi, a me nā ulu ihu, ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e nā kaʻao o nā ʻohana kūloko, he mea kōkua nui no nā kāne e kūpale i ko lākou ikaika ponoʻī.

I nā makahiki he kanahiku o ke kenekulia i hala ma India (a ma hope iki ma Nepal ponoʻī), ua lawe ʻia kahi papahana aupuni e pili ana i nā hana a me nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka gavial.

Mahalo i kēia hana hou a ka ʻaha kānāwai, ua wehe ʻia kekahi mau māla crocodile, hana loea i ka mahi ʻana i nā gharials. Mahalo i kēia hana, mai ia manawa ua hoʻonui ka heluna crocodile kokoke i 20 mau manawa.

Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā mea kuhikuhi kūikawā e pili ana i nā hopena o ka hana ma Royal Chitavan National Park, kahi, i ka hui ʻana o nā kahawai ʻelua - ʻo Rapti a me Rue - ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e mālama i nā kūlana kūpono no ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā gavial Ganges a me ka crocodile swamp. ʻO nā wanana no nā manawa kūpono o ke ola hou ʻana o kēia ʻano crocodile he manaʻo maikaʻi loa.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Adult and baby Gharials - Ganges - BBC (Nowemapa 2024).