Mamba ʻEleʻele i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā moʻo weliweli, wikiwiki a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi. ʻO ka genus Dendroaspis, nona kēia mea kolo, ʻo ia hoʻi, "nahesa lāʻau" ma ka Lākina.
Kūlike ʻole i kona inoa, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele pinepine kona kala (ʻokoʻa ka waha, mahalo iā ia i loaʻa iā ia kona inoa kapakapa). Makaʻu ākea ka poʻe iā ia a makaʻu hoʻi i ka haʻi ʻana i kona inoa maoli, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolohe a lawe i kēia ʻano hana no ke kono ʻana e kipa aku, a e pani ana iā ia me nā huaʻōlelo "ka mea hoʻopaʻi no nā hewa i kau ʻia."
I loko nō naʻe o nā hoʻomālua kūpale ma hope o ka hūnā ʻia ʻana o ka makaʻu maʻamau, ua hōʻoia ka poʻe ʻepekema ia mamba ʻeleʻele nake ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia ʻo kekahi o nā moʻo hihi ʻawaʻawa nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā he ʻano kolohe loa kāna.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka mamba ʻeleʻele
Nā Ana o ka mamba ʻeleʻele ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia genus. ʻO ia paha ke kumu e hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ai ia no ka noho ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a pinepine hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma waenakonu o nā ululāʻau ulu ʻole o ka nahele.
Hiki i nā mākua i ka lōʻihi a i ʻekolu mau mika, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia kaʻawale ke ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻehā a me ka hapa mika. ʻOiai e neʻe ana, hiki i kēia moʻo ke wikiwiki ma mua o ʻumikūmākahi mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola, ma kahi pālahalaha, hiki i ka wikiwiki o kāna kīloi ʻana i iwakālua mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola.
ʻO ke kala o nā ʻelemākule makua o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa pinepine mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kānaka me kahi kala like ʻole. I ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika o kēia mau moʻo a hele mai keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo māmā.
Noho ka mamba ʻeleʻele ʻo ka hapa nui ma nā panalāʻau mai Somalia a Senegal a mai South Africa Hema a ʻAitiopa. Hoʻomohele ʻia ia ma Sudan Hema, Tanzania, Kenya, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe a me ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka o Kongo.
Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻia i ke ola i nā kumulāʻau, aneane hiki ʻole ke hui aku iā ia i loko o ka ululāʻau anuhea. ʻO kona wahi nui kahi e pāhū ʻia me nā pōhaku, nā awāwa, nā savannas a me nā ululāʻau ulu ʻole me nā nāhelehele liʻiliʻi o nā ulu lāʻau like ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i noho ʻia e nā ʻelele o ka genus Dendroaspis e noho ʻia nei e nā kānaka, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka mamba ʻeleʻele e noho kokoke i nā kauhale liʻiliʻi a me nā kauhale.
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi a kēia nahesa e makemake ai e noho, ʻo ia nā mānoanoa ʻohe, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka hapa nui o kāna mau hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kānaka. Eia kekahi, pinepine ka noho ʻana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia genus i nā puʻu termite i haʻalele ʻia, nā kahawai a me nā lua o nā lāʻau i kū i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka mamba ʻeleʻele
Mamba ʻeleʻele - nahesa niho ʻawa, a me kona ʻokoʻa mai nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe weliweli i nā kānaka i loko o ka hana kūpikipikiʻi. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hoʻouka kaua mua ʻana, me ke kali ʻole no ka hoʻoweliweli koke mai ka poʻe.
Ke hāpai nei i ka ʻaoʻao luna o kona kino ponoʻī a kākoʻo i ka huelo, hoʻolei wikiwiki ia i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e nahu ana iā ia i kahi kekona a ʻae ʻole iā ia e ʻike. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi kanaka, hāmama ka waha i loko o ke kala ʻeleʻele weliweli, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe me nā ʻāʻī ikaika.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mahele o ka lāʻau make, hiki ke make, hoʻomaka ma ka ʻumikūmālima milligrams, akā hoʻokahi maoli nahu mamba ʻeleʻele hiki i ke kanaka ke kiʻi i kahi nui he ʻumi a iwakālua mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kēia kiʻi.
Inā i nahu ʻia kahi kanaka e kēia nahesa weliweli loa, pono ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau hoʻōla i loko o ʻehā mau hola, akā inā i hāʻule pono ka nahu ma ka maka, a laila ma hope o kekahi mau ʻumikūmālima a iwakālua mau minuke e make paha ʻo ia i ka maʻi lōlō.
ʻAʻole kapa ʻia ka nahesa ʻeleʻele no kona kala o ke kino, akā no kona waha ʻeleʻele
ʻOna mamba ʻeleʻele loaʻa nā nui o nā neurotoxins wikiwiki, a me ka caliciseptin, ka mea weliweli loa no ka ʻōnaehana cardio, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, akā me ka hopu pū ʻia me ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolauna i kahi lāʻau hoʻomalu, a laila make ka hopena i hoʻokahi haneli pākēneka o nā hihia. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā lono i waena o ka poʻe e pili ana kekahi o nā nahesa i kēlā me kēia manawa i kekahi poʻe o nā bipi a me nā lio.
I kēia lā, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā serum polyvalent kūikawā, inā lawelawe ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka lāʻau make, i ka wā e nahu ai kahi mamba ʻeleʻele, pono koke ke kōkua lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻāʻo wale lākou e hoʻopaʻa i ka wahi a haʻalele paha i ka pili pololei. Inā naʻe, hana ka nahu, piʻi ka wikiwiki o ke kino o ke kanaka a hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke kuni ikaika, no laila e aho e hālāwai ʻole me kona alo a he alo, e kaohi ana iā ia iho i ka nānā ʻana. kiʻi o mamba ʻeleʻele ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ka heluhelu ʻana nā loiloi e pili ana i ka mamba ʻeleʻele i ka nui o ka Pūnaewele puni honua.
Meaʻai mamba ʻeleʻele
E pili ana i ka mamba ʻeleʻele, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he mea maikaʻi ʻole kēia nahesa iā ia iho i nā wahi e pili ana me ka ʻeleʻele a me ke ao. No laila, hiki iā ia ke hele i ka hopu holoholona ke makemake ʻo ia.
Aia i loko o kāna papaʻai kahi helu nui o nā ʻano lunamaka koko mehana o ka honua holoholona, mai nā squirrels, nā meheu like ʻole a me nā manu i nā opeapea. I kekahi manawa, lilo kekahi ʻano o nā mea kolo i waiwai pio nona. ʻAi hānai mamba ʻeleʻele ʻo nā rana hoʻi, ʻoiai i nā hihia kūikawā, makemake i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe iā lākou.
Ke ʻimi like nei kēia nahesa ma ke ʻano like: i ka manawa mua ua kolo lākou i kā lākou mea pio, a nahu ʻia a kolo aku la i mua o ka make. I ka hanana ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka lāʻau make no ka hopena make koke, hiki iā lākou ke kolo i waho o kahi pale no kahi nahu ʻelua.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua paʻa kēia mau ʻelele o nā mea kolo i ka moʻoʻōlelo i waena o nā nahesa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana, no laila paʻakikī loa i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia ke hūnā iā lākou
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka wā moena no ka mamba ʻeleʻele e hana mau ia mai ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ke kauwela kau. Hakaka nā kāne kekahi i kekahi no ke kuleana e loaʻa ka wahine. Ke ulana nei i loko o kahi pona, hoʻomaka lākou e kuʻi i kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou mau poʻo a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea nāwaliwali i ke kahua kaua. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohana i ka lāʻau make i ko lākou mau hoahānau ponoʻī, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea lilo i ke kuleana e hū me ka mea keʻakeʻa ʻole.
Ma hope koke o ka moʻo ʻana, hoʻopuehu nā nāhesa i kā lākou pūnana. ʻO ka helu o nā hua no kēlā me kēia paʻa lima hiki i ʻelua mau kakini. Hānau ʻia nā nahesa liʻiliʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope, a hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke ʻoi aku i ka hapalua mika. Ma ke ʻano maoli mai ka hānau maoli ʻana, loaʻa iā lākou kahi lāʻau make ikaika a hiki ke ʻimi kūʻokoʻa i nā meheu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kali ʻana o ke ola o kēia nāhesa i ka hopu pio ʻana a hiki i ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, i ka hihiu - ma kahi o ʻumi, no ka mea, ʻoiai lākou e makaʻu, he ʻenemi ko lākou, e laʻa me mongoose, kahi e hopena ʻole ai ka lāʻau make o ka mamba ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole nā puaʻa ʻāhiu.
