ʻO ka helehelena o kēia manuʻai manuahi nā poʻe āpau e ʻike iā ia no ka manawa mua no kekahi mau minuke. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ke kanaka e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i mua ona - kahi pipi ʻuʻuku a i ʻole kahi moa nui i huhuki hapa ʻia?
Nā moa holosheyki ʻoiai ma ke kiʻi haʻohaʻo i ko lākou helehelena, a he nui nā ʻāina, e like me Romania a me Sepania, e koi i ka kuleana e kapa iā lākou iho i ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui Holosheyka
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau manu ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka plumage ma ka ʻāʻī, hua, ma lalo o nā ʻeheu a ma nā ʻaoʻao i loko o nā wāwae. Kapa ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele he mau hale kūʻai lāʻau a maopopo nā hae. ʻAʻole nalowale nā hulu manu, kūʻē i ka kuhi hewa maʻamau, ua hānau ʻia lākou me nā follicle underdeveloped ma kēia mau ʻāpana o ke kino.
Akā ma ke kua o ko lākou mau poʻo he kakaka huluhulu chic a pāpale paha, a i mua o ke alo, pelu nā hulu i kahi kola lush. ʻO ka genetically hoʻokau ʻia "bare-neckedness" ke ʻano nui, kahi e hoʻoili ʻia i nā moa, ma lalo o ka maʻemaʻe o ka lāhui.
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka laha, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā hōʻike manuʻai, ʻākoakoa mau kēia mau moa i nā mea nānā hoihoi e puni ana iā lākou, a kau ʻia nā koi koʻikoʻi i kā lākou waho, hiki i nā luna kānāwai ke hōʻole i nā moa no nā kumu aʻe:
- ʻo nā maka pouli loa, me ka ʻole o kahi iris highlighted - manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa;
- nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili, "helehelena" ʻeleʻele, nā apo pepeiao keʻokeʻo - e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi admi campuran o kahi laha hou;
- ʻo ke kū ʻana o nā hulu ʻelua a me kahi pūkuniahi hulu i nā ʻāpana apterial ʻo ia ka kīnā koʻikoʻi loa;
- ʻo ka hoʻokū ʻoi loa ʻana i ka huelo ʻo ia kahi kiko hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hakakā pinepine ai ka poʻe mahiʻai nā mea moa;
- kahi kino nāwaliwali, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole haʻi ʻia nā wāwae lahilahi he hōʻailona o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa;
- ʻo ka ʻili melemele i nā ʻāpana apterial kahi hōʻailona o ke kū ʻana o nā genetical abnormalities a me nā maʻi hoʻoilina.
E pili ana i ka huelo, wehewehe nā kūlana i kona wahi ma ke ʻano he "ma ke kihi o 15-20 kekelē", akā he mea maʻamau ka deviations ma kēia wahi No ka manawa mua, hele mai nā mea hānai manuahi ʻoihana a me nā mahiʻai i kēia lā ma kahi hōʻike ma Vienna i 1875, a i ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau moa ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa, me kahi ʻāpana o ka USSR.
ʻOiai, ua hoʻomau ke alakaʻi me ka hen exotic, familiar-looking hens, akā akā naʻe, i kēīa manawa, he pōʻai o nā pona, i hoʻonui ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka o ka 20 kenekulia. ʻO nā kumu o ke aloha nui o nā mahiʻai he nui no kēia manu ʻaʻole i kona ʻano a pau, akā ʻo ia mau ʻano o ka lāhui e like me:
- kiʻekiʻe a me ka hua mua hua?
- unpretentiousness loa i ka mālama ʻana - e ola ka manu i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hale manu moa;
- hoʻopau piha i ka meaʻai - golosheyk ʻai i nā mea āpau e huli aʻe ma lalo o ko lākou nuku;
- ʻoluʻolu wale i nā ʻano anilā, e like me ka hau - ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻo golosheyki i ka hele wāwae i ka hau, akā i ka manawa like manaʻo nui lākou i nā tropika.
Eia kekahi, ua lawa ka moa a aia i kāna ʻiʻo nā ʻano āpau e hiki ai ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā gourmets gourmet. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kēia mau moa i hoʻomaka i ka hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻaha emepala ma Rūkia i 1911.
Pēlā nā ʻano o ka moa, e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka piha piha o kēia laha, a me ko lākou ʻano exotic ʻokoʻa, kahi. Ma waho o ka ʻāʻī olohelohe, he mea nui hoʻi nā kala ʻulaʻula o nā hulu i loaʻa, a mahalo nui ʻia ka manu ma waena o nā mea hānai manu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoulu holoholona a ma waena o nā luna ʻoihana maʻamau. No nā ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka laha, a laila moa moa ʻokoʻa:
- ke kaupaona maikaʻi, nā moa mai 3 a 4 kg, nā moa mai 2 a 3 kg;
- hana hua hua mua a paʻa hoʻi, ma ka awelika mai 160 a 200 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki;
- kahi nui o nā hua me kēlā me kēia papaʻai, mai 57 a 62 gram;
- hoʻomaka ka oviposition "makua" mua ma 24-25 mau pule o kou makahiki.
Mālama a mālama ʻia nā leo
Kūleʻa pinepine kēia mau manu i ka wā o ka USSR i nā mahiʻai hui, nā mahiʻai a nā mokuʻāina a me nā mahi manu nā manu ma Moldova a me ke komohana o Ukraine, a laila ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui ʻo Tran Pennsylvaniaian. Ma mua, ma mua o ke kaua, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau moa ʻo Semigradskaya holosheynaya.
I kēia manawa nā mahiʻai moa a me nā mahiʻai e hoihoi i kēia hoʻoulu moa, e loaʻa kahi manu me ka inoa - wahine Sepania... Nānā ʻole ʻia o kā lākou e kāhea ʻia ai, ʻo nā mea nui i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā manu e noho loli ʻole a hilinaʻi nui i ke aniau a nā manu e noho ai.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā moa ma Rūsia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe i kahi hale manu moa insulated i loko, a ma Sepania, no ka laʻana, ʻoluʻolu nā manu me nā perches ma lalo o kahi uhi. Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā no ka ʻike nā moa o ka lāhui Holochek:
- ʻo ka mahana kūpono loa i ka lumi moa moa mai 10 a 15 degrees Celsius, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe;
- ka loaʻa o ka hiki ke loaʻa ka laulā manuahi;
- me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moe peat, hoʻoponopono ka peat i ka momona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria;
- kaohi i ka hānai ʻana o nā manu, golosheyki nā omnivores e holo pono a ulu pono, e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia;
- ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi incubator me ka manaʻo e komo i ka hānau.
Ma muli o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā poʻo ʻōlohelohe no ka hana ʻana o ka hua manu kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā hua, ke mālama ʻia, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēlā hana hua. moa hoʻoulu moa pili pono i ka loa o nā lā ao.
I ka kiʻi aia he moa ʻaʻohe
No laila, pono e hoʻonui ʻia nā lā hoʻoilo pōkole e ka uku ʻana no ka ʻole o ke kukui, ʻo ia ka hana a nā moa. Paipai ʻia e hana i kēia penei:
- i ke kakahiaka, e hoʻā i nā kukui uila mai ka hola 5 a hiki i ka manawa ke wanaʻao;
- i ke ahiahi, e hoʻā i nā kukui no nā manu i ka hapalua hola a i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, a hiki i ka manawa a lākou e hoʻomaka ai e hiamoe a hiki i ka manawa kūpono no kahi hale moa.
- ʻO nā hola o ke ao no ka hana hua hua nui he 14 mau hola a ʻoi aku ma mua o 16.
E pili ana i ka hānai manu ʻana, ʻaʻole hele i luna o ka meaʻai, e ʻoki ana i nā mea āpau. No laila, e mālama pono ka poʻe aia nā koina palaoa kaulike maikaʻi a i ʻole nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau mākaukau ʻia i nā mea hānai.
ʻAʻole koi kēia mau manu i kahi mālama ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka mālama kūikawā ʻana, akā e like me nā loiloi ka poʻe mālama iā lākou ma ka mahiʻai, moa moa he ʻano launa a me ka mālie a hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe āpau o ka hale moa.
ʻO ka hānai a me ka hānai ʻana i nā voles
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka meaʻai o nā moa, e hoʻomaopopo hou ʻaʻole e koho ke golosheyka i nā "grains" pono nona iho, no laila, pono e hōʻoia i ka manu i nā mea āpau e pono ai. E like me nā moa āpau, pono kēia mau manu i ka papaʻai.
- palaʻai;
- nā mea kanu;
- kalipuna;
- palaoa clover;
- hū;
- kulina (ponoʻole, akā makemake ʻia).
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā hoʻohuihui, akā kūʻai i ka hānai mākaukau. ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā mahiʻai he nui i nā huikau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ko lākou pono ʻole, akā inā he golos ma ka mahiʻai, lilo kēia pilikia i mea ʻole, no ka hana hua hua nui.
Ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā hua o kēia mau manu, hiki nō ke mālama i ke koena o ka poʻe i hoʻokele waiwai. Ma ka laulaha, ʻai kekahi manu makua mai 130 a 150 mau huna o ka hānai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole nui ia. Hānai lākou i nā golos i ke ala like me nā moa ʻē aʻe - i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
Kūʻai i nā moa me nā ʻāpana, hoʻoholo kekahi mea mahiʻai ma mua a ma hope paha e hoʻomaka i ka hānau ʻana. Ma ʻaneʻi e paʻa ai ka mea mahi ʻai nā moa e kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui e like me "makemake ʻole" e ʻānai i nā hua. Mālama nui ʻo Golosheyki a mālama i nā mākua, akā, he paradoxically, nā moa hoʻowahāwahā. No laila, pono ʻoe i kahi incubator no ka hānau ʻana.
Akā ʻo kēia wale nō ka paʻakikī. ʻO ke ola ola o nā keiki ma voles he kiʻekiʻe loa - 95-98%. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i nā moa lū ʻia mai ka mālama ʻana i nā moa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā moa, nā moa nā huaʻai maikaʻi
I ka hoʻomaka mua o ko lākou ola, maʻalahi ka moa. No laila, pono e hoʻokomo i nā pēpē i kahi maloʻo, ea, akā kahi lumi kiko ʻole me kahi mahana o 26 a 30 degrees Celsius.
I ka ulu ʻana o nā moa, e emi mālie ka mahana, a i ka lā 30 o ko lākou ola he 18-20 kekelē ia. A ʻo ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻokoʻa loa mai ka hānai ʻana i nā moa moa ʻole ʻole.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi e pili ana i holosheyk
Hoʻolahalaha wale nā loiloi o nā mahiʻai moa e pili ana i kēia ʻano moa. Eia kekahi, pili wale kēia i kā lākou hana hua manu, akā i kaʻiʻo pū kekahi. Ma waho aʻe. ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻūlū i ka ʻāʻī o ka manu, a hoʻohui pū i nā mea maikaʻi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Eia hou, ua like loa ka ʻiʻo moa me ka ʻono kuhukukū, i ʻae iā ia e hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīʻaha kuke e koi ai i kaʻiʻo turkey e like me ka meaʻai a, no laila, hoʻemi i kā lākou kumukūʻai, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou ʻono.
Ma ʻEulopa, makemake nui ʻia nā mea ʻole ʻole i nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ke kūʻai aku nei i nā huahana i nā hale ʻaina ʻelua a me nā mea ʻoki kīʻaha kūloko. I Lūkia, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia kēlā ʻano pilina, akā ke ulu nei i kēia manawa.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ua makemake nā hale ʻaina ala a me nā hale hōkele e hana pololei me nā mahiʻai kūloko no kekahi mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai manu no kāu mahiʻai ma nā ʻano ʻelua - kūʻai i nā moa a i ʻole nā hua manu no kahi mea hoʻouluulu. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi moa holoshey mai 59 a 74 rubles i kēlā me kēia hua no ka hatch a mai 80 a 290 rubles no kahi moa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā moa e hoʻohana ana i nā kolamu kūikawā o nā mahiʻai, nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha a i ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai mahiʻai, mālama ʻia ka mea nui loa i ko mākou ʻāina ma Sergiev Posad i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
Ka wehewehe o ka moa holosheyki ʻaʻole piha ia me ka haʻi ʻole ʻana ua kaulana nui ka lāhui i nā makahiki he 10 i hala me nā mea hānai, nā amateurs a me nā hui nui.
I ke kiʻi, nā moa o ka hānau poʻo ʻole
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka Palani, Colored Poultry Breeding Company SASSO, ua hoʻomohala i kahi nui o nā hybrids i ʻike ʻia i nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hānai manu e like me ka ʻole o Palani.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole kūpono ka manu no ka mālama ʻana a me ka loaʻa pono loa, akā hoʻohiki pū kekahi hoʻi i ka hānau ʻana, kahi e huki ai i ka manaʻo o nā luna ʻoihana he nui iā ia. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea me ka ʻike koʻikoʻi.
