Saint Bernard - aia kekahi ana o ka hemolele i kona inoa
ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana i ka poʻe ka pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻīlio home āpau. Ua kūpono ʻo St. Bernard i ke kuleana ma kēia kahua. Ua hoʻomaka ia i ke kenekulia XI. Ma nā Alps, ma ka mauna Mont-Joux mauna, ua hana kahi mōneka a me ke aliʻi hanohano mua ʻo Bernard de Menton i wahi no nā poʻe huakaʻi. I ke kenekulia 12, ua lilo ka hale pale i monastery. Ua kanona ʻia ʻo Monk Bernard, ua kapa ʻia ka monastery ʻo Saint Bernard.
Mai ka wā o ʻAlekanedero ka Nui, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio nui loa ma nā Alps. Ua nānā lōʻihi ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko i ko lākou hiki ke kali i kahi avalanche e kokoke mai ana a loaʻa ka poʻe i uhi ʻia me ka hau. Hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e hele pū me nā mōneka a me nā huakaʻi mai ʻItalia a Kuikilana a hoʻi.
E ka kenekulia 17, ua hoʻohana ikaika nā mea hoʻopakele o nā kānaka i mau ʻīlio. Hoʻomaka e hoʻokō ʻia nā hana koho kuhikuhi. Loaʻa ka inoa i ka lāhui Bernard... I ke kenekulia 19, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio me nā hana hoʻopakele he nui.
Ua loaʻa i ka lāhui ka kaulana. Ua hoʻomaka nā kahu hānai e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o nā laha. ʻO ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio i hoʻokokoke i ka mea o kēia au. I ka 1884, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka puke hānau hānau Switzerland ʻo SHSB. ʻO nā ʻīlio mua i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻo St. Bernards.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He ʻīlio nui loa ʻo St. Bernard. Kaupaona ʻia kahi holoholona makua mai 60 a 100 kg a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻole pono ma lalo o 70 knm ke kiʻekiʻena wana kāne. Ma kahi ʻīlio makua ʻo 65 cm kēia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻina o nā ʻīlio he 90 knm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻāʻī ma nā mea maloʻo: 80 knm. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia kēia mau ʻokiʻoki he kīnā inā mālama ʻia nā kaulike a me nā kūlohelohe o ka neʻe.
Nā nui nui, kaupaona kaumaha, ʻaʻole helehelena haʻuki - ʻo kēia ka hopena o ke koho. E hōʻoia i kēia, ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o kona ʻano ʻO St. Bernard i kiʻi ʻia, hana ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo, kūpono loa 10 a 9. Piʻi nui nā mea mae ma luna o ka laina maʻamau o ke kua. Pōkole ka malo. Pālahalaha ke kua a me ka umauma, kihi ka umauma.
ʻO St. Bernard kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio kaulana, e lawelawe pono i ke kāne.
Aia kahi poʻo nui ma ka ʻāʻī ikaika. Ākea ka iwi poʻo. ʻO ka iho kūlia mai ka lae a i ka waha. ʻEleʻele ka ihu. Kuwaena nā maka. Me nā ʻēheu i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻike ke ʻano o ka physiognomy akamai, hoʻopuka, charismatic.
Hoʻonohonoho ākea, nā lālā ikaika. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻūhā a muscled maikaʻi. Ākea nā paws. Lōʻihi ka huelo, kaumaha, ākea ma ke kumu. Ma ka laulā, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he holoholona nui, mana loa, mahalo.
ʻAno
ʻĪlio St. Bernard malie, launa, ʻaʻole hōʻeuʻeu. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻohana. Hui ʻoliʻoli ʻo ia me nā hoalauna a me nā poʻe liʻiliʻi paha. ʻAʻole ikaika loa ka naʻau. Hiki ke hōʻike i kahi leʻaleʻa maʻalahi o ka hiʻu i ka leʻaleʻa hihiu.
Hana maʻalahi ʻia nā hana palekana, ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou mana. I ka hanana o ka hoʻoweliweli i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, hōʻike ka ʻīlio iā ia iho he mea pale i ka hana.
ʻO Saint Bernard ʻano kūlike loa me kāna kumu: hoa, kahu, kiaʻi ola. Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa o ke ʻano inā mai ka wā ʻōpio e hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka ʻohana. Ke ulu nei i kahi ʻīlio i loko o ka pā lewa ākea, ma kahi o ke kime, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a hiki i nā maʻi o ka ʻīlio psyche.
Hoʻohui ʻo St. Bernard i kahi ʻano lokomaikaʻi me ka ikaika o ke kino.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka hana weliweli, ka laha haʻahaʻa i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 ua emi ka helu o St. Bernards i kahi pae koʻikoʻi. E hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna kanaka, lawe ʻia nā kāne ʻelua o Newfoundland i ka mōneka.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ke kuea interspecific, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano hou o St. Bernards: lauoho lōʻihi. ʻO ka manaʻolana e hoʻomaikaʻi ka pale i hoʻoikaika ʻia i nā ʻano hana o nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka hopena nā ʻano lauoho lauoho lōʻihi i lilo i mea liʻiliʻi no nā hana hoʻopakele.
ʻO ka laina, hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Newfoundlands, ʻaʻole i kū. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e ka lehulehu ka mana lōʻihi o ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaka e hoʻolaha wikiwiki. Ua kōkua ʻia kēia e ka ʻike, ke aliʻi hanohano, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke ʻano wiwo ʻole o kahi hoa aloha ʻehā. I kēia lā, ke hoʻomohala nei nā laina ʻelua i ka like: ka lauoho pōkole a me ka lauoho lōʻihi.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea e hoʻohua i nā ʻano hou. ʻO ka hopena o ka hele ʻana i ka St. Bernard me nā ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe ka puka ʻana o ka kiaʻi kiaʻi ma Moscow. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi manawa ʻO Moscow St. Bernard.
Aia a hiki i nā 80s o ke kenekulia XX, aia kahi holo koko o ka St. Bernard i kēia lāhui. Mālama ʻia ka maʻemaʻe o ka lāina lāhui. ʻO ka hana nui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā mea hānai e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano pale o ka ʻīlio. Ua loaʻa iā lākou. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i ka inoa o ka lāhui i loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo "kiaʻi".
ʻO St. Bernard kahi pōkole
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
He waiwai nui ʻo St. Bernard i hiki i ka mea nona kahi lumi ākea ke uku. ʻIke ʻia ʻo St. Bernard i loko o ka hale i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina. Ma mua o kēlā, kū mai kahi pae nui - ke koho a kahi ʻīlio pēpē. ʻO ke kala, ka hana, ka nui ka pae hoʻohālikelike, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻikepili o nā mākua.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana kamaʻāina, kahi ʻoluʻolu e hiamoe ai, a me kahi ʻano mālie i ka home e hōʻoia i kahi hoʻomaka maʻamau o ke ola. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻīlio i kou mau lima a lawe iā ia e hiamoe no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i aʻo ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono. Hoʻomaka ka thermoregulation kūpono o ke kino o ka ʻīlio i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau mahina. No laila, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia e noho i kahi e hiki ai ke kōkō.
ʻO ka maʻa i kahi o kahi ponoʻī kahi mea nui ia o ke aʻo mua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻīlio mehameha. ʻO ke kamaʻilio mau ʻana me nā lālā o ka ʻohana ke kī o ka psyche olakino, ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho, a me kahi ʻano ikaika. Pono e loaʻa i nā keiki pāʻani nā mea pāʻani. No kēia kumu, kūpono nā mea āpau e hōʻeha ʻole i ka ʻeha. ʻAʻole pono nā kapu ke neʻe a puni ka home.
Ulu wikiwiki ka ʻīlio pēpē e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe hoʻouluulu. Bernard i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, loaʻa iā 50-70 kg. Me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, hāʻule kahi ukana kūikawā ma nā iwi iwi a me ka iwi kuamoʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka piʻi piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi a me ka lele ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe kahi cont conticated no ka ʻīlio. Pono e halihali i ka ʻīlio pēpē i ke alanui a hiki i 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki i nā lima. Ke hāpai a hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei, hoʻopaʻa lākou iā ia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Ma kahi o 3 mau mahina, hiki mai ka molt mua, hoʻomaka nā niho e loli, a hoʻomaka pū kāna ʻōnaehana pale pilikino. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā hana i aʻo ʻia, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole.
Mai ka wā ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e hele wāwae me ka ʻīlio. E hoʻomaka ʻoe me nā hele wāwae pōkole o 10-15 mau minuke. Pono ke ʻano o ka wā Sunny kahi mea i makemake ʻia o nā hele wāwae mua. Hoʻoikaika ka hele wāwae i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka ʻīlio. Eia hou, ua aʻo ka ʻīlio pēpē e hele i ke alanui.
ʻO ka helu o nā hele o kahi ʻīlio ʻōpio ma ka liʻiliʻi 4. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hele i ka lōʻihi loa i ka lā a i ʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi, i nā hola o ke ao. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana no kahi ʻīlio he nui ka neʻe, mālama ʻole a kamaʻilio pū me ka mea nona. ʻO nā ukana kaumaha, nā holo lōʻihi, ka lele a me ka piʻi ʻana hiki ke hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka holoholona.
Mahalo nā kānaka ʻepekema i kā St. Bernard hiki ke kali i kahi ʻino hau i 40 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana
Nui ka manawa a St. Bernard mai ka mea ʻona. No laila he mea kūpono i kekahi manawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mālama holoholona i waena o nā lālā o ka ʻohana. ʻO ka hui ʻana i ka palule kahi ʻāpana nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio, keu hoʻi i ka wā hoʻokahe. ʻOihana, ʻaʻole kēia kahi hana paʻakikī. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Combs kūikawā a me nā kāhili i mea hana. ʻO St. Bernards ka lauoho pōkole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kahi hassle.
ʻAʻole koi ka poʻe loea i ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kāu ʻīlio. ʻElua mau manawa o ka makahiki ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia i nā kaʻina hana ʻauʻau: i ka puna a me ke kauwela. Holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka wai ma kahi mahana o 40 ° C e like me ka papahana piha: me ke kopa, holoi i ka ʻauʻau, holoi me ke kāwele, hoʻomaloʻo me ka lauoho lauoho.
Hiki i kēlā me kēia hele ke hoʻopau me nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā ʻāpana. ʻO Snow ka ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu hipa i ka hoʻoilo, a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke kauwela.
ʻAʻole emi iki ma mua o ka maka o nā maka me ka hulu hipa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā maka o ka loose eyelids i nā mea pale maka mai ka lepo. Hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana e ka holoi ʻana i nā maka i kēlā me kēia lā me ka napkin lole. Ma mua o kēia, pulu ʻia kahi lole i ka wai mehana a i ʻole tī kī nāwaliwali.
Inā holoi mākou i nā maka i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila lawa ia e holoi i nā pepeiao i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Maʻalahi ke kiʻina hana: hoʻomaʻū ʻia ka tampon me kahi antiseptic (e laʻa me ka waiʻona boric) a holoi i ka auricle. ʻO nā hana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, e like me ke puhi ʻana i ka waikawa boric maloʻo i loko o ka pepeiao, pono wale nō e hana ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi kauka holoholona.
I nā ʻīlio, e neʻe pinepine i nā ala aspphalt, wili nā kui kuʻi iā lākou iho. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā ʻoki ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki i nā māiʻuʻu i hoʻoulu hou ʻia. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka mahele ola o ka māiʻuʻu. Uhi ʻia ka corned stratum cracked me ka wax a i ʻole ke kauka.
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā māiʻuʻu a me nā wāwae nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻoilo inā pono ka holoholona e hele wāwae ma nā alanui i pīpī ʻia me nā kemika. I kēlā mau hihia, hoʻokahi wale nō ala i waho: e kau i nā kāmaʻa ma ka ʻīlio. Hiki i nā kāmaʻa maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻia e ʻoe iho a i ʻole kūʻai ʻia i mākaukau.
ʻO nā niho kekahi mea hopohopo. I ka hebedoma ʻekolu o ke ola, loaʻa i nā ʻīlio nā niho waiū. Hoʻomaka lākou e loli ma 3 mau mahina, e 11 mau mahina ua hoʻopau ʻia ka loli. Me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā niho, pono ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nānā ʻia ʻana o nā niho.
ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā niho no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e maʻalahi ai ke ola no ka mea ʻona a me ka ʻīlio iho. ʻO ke kumu nui e pili ana i ke olakino niho, e like me nā ʻīlio ma ka laulā, ʻo ka meaʻai.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Me ka papaʻai o kahi ʻīlio hoʻokahi mahina, maʻalahi nā mea āpau: pono e hānai ka mea hou iā ia i ka meaʻai like i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia Kennel o St. Bernard a he mea hoʻohua puaʻa paha. ʻO nā lula maʻalahi a ka ʻīlio e pono ai e hāhai pono ʻole: hana ʻia ka hānai i ka manawa like, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka meaʻai i kāna pola ponoʻī.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka meaʻai mai ka lima o ka mea nona. ʻO kēia wale nō ka mea ʻē aʻe i nā lula hānai. Hāʻawi ia i ka pilina kokoke ma waena o ka mea nona a me ka holoholona a hāʻawi i ka kūleʻa i ke aʻo ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana.
ʻO kahi kapu kapu paʻakikī akā koʻikoʻi nui ʻaʻole e ʻohi i ka meaʻai mai ka papahele a i ʻole ka honua. Ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia pāpā e mālama ai ka ʻīlio a i ʻole e ola ana paha. I nā mahina mua o ke ola, hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio i 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻoemi ʻia ka hānai i 3 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki ʻelua, hiki ke hānai i ka ʻīlio i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai e like me ke ʻano a me ka hana kino o ka ʻīlio. Inā ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia ka hānai, hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻāpana. Inā palu ka ʻīlio pēpē a haʻalele ʻole, hoʻonui iki nā ʻāpana.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai nā meaʻai protein. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa kaʻiʻo maka. Kuhi ʻia kahi ʻīlio hoʻokahi mahina me 160-200 g i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻonui ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻiʻo a i ka makahiki hiki ke piʻi i 0.5 kg.
ʻO kaʻiʻo o nā kumu like ʻole (pipi, hipa, ʻiʻo lio) kūpono, akā ʻaʻole pono ia momona. ʻO waho kahi meaʻai maikaʻi loa: lung, puʻuwai, uʻu. He meaʻai olakino nā hakuʻala, akā ma muli o ka pilau o ka pilau, hōʻole paha ka ʻīlio i kēlā ʻano meaʻai.
ʻO ka iʻa kahi mea nui nui o ka papaʻai a St. Bernard. Hiki iā ia ke pani piha i kaʻiʻo. Akā no ka māʻona i ka pono o ka protein, e lawe ia i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa hou aku. Maʻamau ka iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka digestion, loaʻa i ka pēpē nā huahana waiū hū mai ka makahiki ʻeono. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mea minamina a me ka wikamina, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka iʻa iʻa i ka papaʻai. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i iwi. Makemake ʻia i loko o lākou ka nui o ka cartilage. ʻO ka kalipuna no kēlā ʻīlio nui he mea nui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I nā bitches, kū ka wela mua ma 8-9 mau mahina. Mākaukau nā kāne no ke ʻano makua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio e hoa. Hiki ke ulana i kahi wahine ma 2 mau makahiki. Lilo nā kāne i mau sires piha ma 2.5 mau makahiki. Inā ʻole Nā pēpē St. e nāwaliwali.
Pono nā holoholona e komo nei i ka hana ʻana o nā keiki i ke olakino a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio e hoʻokokoke ana i nā makahiki 8 i ka hoʻohua.
Mākaukau ke kāne e male i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I nā manawa āpau e pono ai ʻo ia e mākaukau no kēia kaʻina hana: e hānai maikaʻi, hele wāwae nui, e nānā i kona olakino. Ma mua o ka hui ʻana i moho maoli no ka moʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻīlio e ʻike i ke alo o nā bitch o kēia manawa. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke makaʻu a puhi i ke ahi. I kēia hihia, e holo pono ʻole ka male ʻana i hoʻolālā ʻia.
Hāpai ka hāpai i nā lā 64 (58 a 66 mau lā). I kēia manawa, pono ka ʻīlio i ka nānā hou. Ke hoʻomaka nei mai 3 mau pule, hoʻonui ka nui o nā meaʻai. Inā manaʻo ʻia he nui o nā ʻīlio pēpē, e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hānai no ka makuahine e kali ana.
Ma hope o 55 mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻomākaukau kahi wahi no ka whelping no ka ʻīlio a hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa e maʻa ai. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono mau ka mea nona ka ʻīlio pinepine - hāʻawi kēia i ka mālie i ka ʻīlio.
Me nā keiki, hana like ka St. Bernard me nā ʻīlio pēpē, pale a hānai ʻana
Loaʻa nā mea hānai mākaukau e kōkua me ka hānau hānau. Inā ʻaʻohe ou mākau e hoʻolako i ka mālama hānau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhea ʻana i kauka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo St. Bernards he kenekulia. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo 8-10 mau makahiki ke ola maʻamau i kēia mau ʻīlio.
Kumukūʻai
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo St. Bernards he lāhui laha ʻole. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia. No laila, kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau. Akā ʻo nā keiki mai nā mea haku inoa i loaʻa kekahi mau kīnā.
Inā ʻaʻole hoʻopili nā hemahema i ke ola, akā he ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ia mai ke kūlana parodi (e laʻa, kahi nahu pono ʻole), a laila Kumukūʻai St. hiki ke pae mai $ 100 a $ 500. ʻO kēia ka papa-i kapa ʻia ʻo Pet-class.
ʻAʻole kūloko nā ʻīlio pēpē he nui mai ke kūlana maʻamau. Akā ʻike ka maka ʻike o ka loea i kekahi mau hemahema. Hiki ke uku ʻia kēlā pēpē $ 500-1000. ʻO kēia ka papa Breed. ʻO nā pēpē maikaʻi loa mai nā manaʻo āpau, nā poʻokela o ka wā e hiki mai ana a me nā mākua o nā mea e hiki mai ana i nā champion i waiwai ʻia ma mua o $ 1000. He papa hōʻike kēia.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā hele maʻalahi. No ke aʻo ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ʻaʻole e pāʻani me ka lei, mai lawe i ka meaʻai mai nā malihini, mai ʻae i nā malihini e hahau a māhalo iā ʻoe iho he lanakila nui i ka wā mua o ke aʻo ʻana.
Manaʻo ka nui o nā loea he hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena ma o ka petting ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka maka o ka ʻīlio. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe he ala kūlohelohe ka hoʻopaʻi a ʻae ʻia e ka ʻae ʻana i ka pāpā i loko.
ʻO ka mea nui o nā kauoha pāpā ka "fu". Akā i kekahi ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ka pāpā i ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia kauoha. Inā ʻole, ua nalowale kona koʻikoʻi. I ka makahiki o kekahi mau mahina, hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻīlio e hāhai i nā kauoha maʻalahi: "noho", "iaʻu", "leo" a me nā mea like.
Ua pane akāka ʻo St. Bernards i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole loa e hōʻike i ka hakakā
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki o kou mau makahiki. ʻAʻole nalowale ka ʻīlio i ka maʻalahi i ke aʻo ʻana a loaʻa i kahi psyche paʻa. Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio nā mākau kūikawā ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a kahi mea lawelawe mākaukau i ka makahiki 1 a 2 mau makahiki.
Nā maʻi kūpono a me pehea e mālama ai iā lākou
Ma ka laulaha, he ʻīlio ʻo St. Bernard i ke olakino maikaʻi. Akā i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo ia e nā maʻi like ʻole o nā hono a me nā iwi. ʻO kahi laʻana: dysplasia, herniated vertebral discs.
Me ka makahiki, ma muli o ka ʻai nui a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kino, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka momona.ʻO ka hopena - nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko, nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal a me nā mea kūloko ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina a viral paha i ka ʻōnaehana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi epilepsy. ʻO kahi papa kuhikuhi kaulike, nā hana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono, a me nā hele wāwae lōʻihi e mālama ai i ka ʻīlio. A e hōʻike ʻia ka mea nona ka hoa aloha o kahi mea nui a hanohano.
