Impala - poʻe noho aloha o ka savannah ʻApelika. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ko lākou helehelena: nā wāwae lōʻihi lōʻihi, nā pepeiaohao lira a me nā lauoho gula. ʻO Impalas nā kamaʻāina maʻamau o ʻApelika.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Impala
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Impala he antelope wāwae ʻeleʻele. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi ua kapa ʻia ia he gazelle ma muli o kona helehelena, akā ʻo ka noiʻi hou a nā ʻepekema i hōʻike he pili loa ia me nā Bubals, kahi ʻohana o nā "antelope bipi" nui.
Ua loaʻa i ka ʻohana kēia inoa ma muli o ka iwi poʻo elongated, e like me ka bipi. Pono kēlā poʻo poʻo no nā antelope e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻopaʻa i nā pepeiaohao kaumaha nui i loaʻa i nā lālā o ka ʻohana.
Video: Impala
Hoʻopili nā Antelope i nā ʻano bovine āpau - he holoholona kēia nona ka pepeiaohao e uhi ikaika i waho, akā hakahaka ʻole i loko. Hoʻopili lākou āpau, koe wale no nā pipi, nā hipa a me nā hipa kāne.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, hoʻokomo nā antelope i nā ʻohana 7-8, e like me ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻepekema:
- nā antelope maoli;
- anela roe;
- nā anelope saber;
- nā anelope dwarf;
- bubala;
- dukers;
- impala;
- hoʻokaʻawale pū kekahi i nā ʻohana ʻohana o nā bipi, nā waterbirds a me nā pronghorn.
ʻO nā antelope āpau, e like me ka impala, he kino pōkole, ke kino lōkahi a me ke kala camouflage. Mahalo i ko lākou mau wāwae lohi lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, i hiki ai iā lākou ke ola i nā kūlana kahi e maʻa mau ai nā mea ʻaihue.
Ua hoʻi ʻo Antelope i nā kūpuna like i lilo i mau kūpuna o nā artiodactyls āpau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pōʻaiapuni evolutionary o impalas a me nā antelope ʻē aʻe i ko lākou ʻano pepeiaohao - he lōʻihi lōʻihi a hollow bony paha kēia o loko, ʻoiai nā pepeiaohao o nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe he porous a paʻa paha ko lākou ʻano.
Hōʻaia kēia ʻano e ka neʻe kiʻekiʻe o impalas. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki a lele i nā lōʻihi, a ʻo nā pepeiaohao kaumaha e pale iā lākou i ka heʻe ʻana mai nā mea ʻino.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka impala
ʻAʻole ʻo Impala ka antelope nui loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino i 120-150 cm, i nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo mai 80 a 90 cm, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 40-60 kg. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe ma ka nui wale nō, akā i ke alo o nā pepeiaohao, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine, ʻokoʻa nā kāne, ʻaʻohe o nā pepeiaohao.
He kala ʻulaʻula gula ko Impala, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo. Lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, lahilahi, a ʻōwili wale ʻia. He lōʻihi a lahilahi nā wāwae o Impala, e ʻae koke nei i kēia mau holoholona ma kahi mamao.
He ʻokoʻa ʻeleʻele lōʻihi ko ka impala e iho ana i waenakonu a hoʻonui i ka ihu. ʻO nā wēlau o nā pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi, ʻano like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. Kūleʻa loa nā pepeiao o Antelope, ma ke ʻano he rula, hōʻike i ke kūlana o ka holoholona i kēia manawa. Inā hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou, a laila makaʻu a huhu paha ka impala, a inā e kau ʻia i mua, a laila aia i ka makaʻala.
He maka ʻeleʻele nui ko Impala me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele nui kokoke i ke kaha waimaka. He pepeiaohao pōkole, like kao, nā wahine. Lōʻihi nā pepeiaohao o nā kāne, a hiki i ka 90 knm, me kahi ʻano ribed maopopo. ʻAʻole lākou he ʻano kīkēkē, akā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau kakaka maikaʻi. Pono nā pepeiaohao o nā kāne i ke kūlana o ke kāne ma loko o ka pā.
He huelo pokole ko ka impala, keʻokeʻo ma loko, hōʻike ʻia me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka huelo o Antelope. Piʻi wale ka huelo i ka manawa e mālie ai ka antelope, a ikaika ʻole, a i ʻole he cub e ukali iā ia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo o ka huelo - ka "aniani" i kapa ʻia - he ʻike pinepine i waena o nā antelope a me nā dia. Mahalo i kēia kala, hahai ka cub i ka makuahine a ʻaʻole e nalo iā ia.
Hiki i ke kino o ka impalas ke hōʻike i ka nui e pili ana i ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi a lahilahi. He pōkole a nui loa ia, me kahi croup kaumaha. ʻAe kēia ʻano o ke kino iā lākou e hana i nā lele kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi ma muli o ka hoʻolilo o ke kaupaona.
Ma hea e noho ai ka impala?
Kiʻi: Impala ma ʻApelika
ʻO Impalas kahi ʻano lunamaka o ka holoholona ʻApelika. ʻO lākou nā ʻano antelope maʻamau a puni ka ʻĀinapuni ʻApelika. ʻO ke kumu, noho nā holoholona nui loa ma ka hema hikina o ʻApelika, akā ma ka laulā e hele aku ka wahi mai ka ʻākau-ʻākau.
Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā pūʻā nui ma nā wahi aʻe:
- Kenia;
- Ukanada;
- Botuana;
- Zaire;
- Anagola.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Noho nā impala o Angola a me Namibia i nā panalāʻau i kaʻawale. I kekahi manawa manaʻo ʻia nā impalas mai nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa, no ka mea pili i ke keʻa pili pono, loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona pākahi - kahi kala ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele hoʻi o ka waha.
Noho wale ʻo Impalas i nā savannas, a predisposes kā lākou kala camouflage i kēia. Hoʻohui ʻia ka huluhulu gula me ka mauʻu mauʻu maloʻo, kahi e noho ai nā antelope stunted i nā pūʻā nui. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka poʻe ʻānō e ʻike i kā lākou mau bearings, e koho i kahi mea pio ma waena o nā pūʻā o nā antelope like, e hui pū i ke kala me ke kaiapuni.
Hiki i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale o impala ke hoʻokau kokoke i ka ululāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o Impala i nā lau nahelehele no ka mea hāʻawi iki i ka lumi. Ke hilinaʻi pono nei ka Impala i kona mau wāwae a me ka wikiwiki ke holo i kahi lele.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka holoholona impala. E nānā kāua e ʻai ai i ka antelope ʻelima ʻelima.
He aha ka impala e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Impala, a i ʻole ʻelima-ʻelima antelope
ʻO nā Impala he mau lāʻau wale nō. ʻO ka mauʻu maloʻo kahi e noho ai kēia mau antelope ʻaʻole momona loa, akā i ka manawa like e pono ai ka holoholona i kahi kumu o ka ikaika e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki i ka manawa hoʻoweliweli. No laila, hānai ka antelope i nā hola 24 i ka lā, e hōʻike ana i ka hana o ke ao a me ka pō. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka hānai ʻana i ka pō ma mua o ka lā. No laila, huhū kekahi o nā impala i ka mauʻu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou mau poʻo, a kū kekahi me ko lākou mau poʻo i hāpai ʻia, me he mea lā e hoʻomaha ana - e lohe paha kēia i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o kahi mea ʻino.
Pono e hoʻomaha ʻo Impalas, a hoʻololi lākou i ka hānai ʻana me ka maha. I nā lā wela, loaʻa iā lākou nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā laʻalāʻau, kahi e moe ai lākou i ka malu. Hiki iā lākou ke kū me nā wāwae o mua i nā kumu lāʻau, e huki ana iā lākou iho ma hope o nā lau lush. I ka wā ua, pua ka savannah, a he manawa maikaʻi kēia no nā impala. Hānai nui lākou i ka mauʻu momona a me nā aʻa like ʻole a me nā huaʻai, a lākou i ʻeli ai ma lalo o ka lepo me nā kui ʻoiʻoi.
Hiki i nā Impalas ke ʻai i ka ʻili lāʻau, nā lālā maloʻo, nā pua, nā hua like ʻole a me nā mea kanu he nui ʻē aʻe - he maʻalahi loa ka antelope i ka hana hānai ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ka Impalas i ka wai he nui, akā hele lākou i ka wai ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe wai kokoke, ua hāʻule ke kau maloʻo, a laila hiki ke noho maluhia ʻole ka impalas me ka ʻole o ka wai no hoʻokahi pule, e loaʻa ana nā kulu o ia mea mai nā mea kanu maloʻo a me nā aʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Kāne Impala
Alakaʻi nā impala āpau i kahi nohona hui, ʻoiai ʻo kahi pūʻā nui ke kī i ke ola.
Ma ke ʻano o ka pipi impala, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau hui:
- hiki i nā kau wahine me nā keiki ke hiki i hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka;
- hānai ʻōpio, ʻelemakule a nāwaliwali, maʻi a ʻeha paha nā kāne. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kāne āpau i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokūkū i nā kuleana hānau;
- hui holoholona o nā wahine a me nā kāne o nā makahiki āpau.
Mālama nā kāne kāne makua ikaika i kekahi panalāʻau e noho nei nā bipi me nā wahine a me nā keiki bipi. I ka manawa like, neʻe manuahi nā bipi wahine ma waena o nā panalāʻau, ʻoiai he pinepine nā hakakā ma waena o nā mea nona kēia mau panalāʻau - kāne.
Kūleʻa nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi. Kaua pinepine lākou me nā pepeiaohao, ʻoiai ʻo ia mau hakakā pinepine ʻole i ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. Ma ke ʻano he rula, haʻalele koke kahi kāne nāwaliwali i ka ʻāina. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kāne ʻaʻohe ona wahine a me nā ʻāina i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Ma laila lākou e noho ai a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika e kīkēkē i ko lākou ʻāina me nā holoholona wahine.
ʻO nā wahine hoʻi, ʻoluʻolu kekahi i kekahi. ʻIke pinepine lākou i ka hui ʻana i kekahi i kekahi - palu nā antelope i nā muzzles o ko lākou ʻohana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea kolo a me nā ʻino mai iā lākou.
Hilahila loa nā antelope āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i nā poʻe e hoʻokokoke iā lākou, akā, i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea ʻaihue, holo wikiwiki lākou e holo. Hiki i kahi pūʻā nui o nā antelope holo ke huikau i kekahi predator, a hehi hoʻi i kekahi mau holoholona ma ke ala.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Impala Cub
Hāʻule ka wā hānau i Mei a hoʻopau i ka wā ua. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, hala hoʻokahi mahina, akā ma muli o ka hoʻololi o ke aniau hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi no ʻelua. ʻO nā kāne kāne mehameha, kaohi i ka ʻāina, hele i waho i nā pūʻā wahine. He kuleana ko ia e hoʻohua i nā wahine a pau e noho ana ma kāna panalāʻau, a i loko o hoʻokahi mahina hiki ke male me 50-70 mau kānaka.
ʻO nā kāne i loaʻa ʻole kā lākou panalāʻau ponoʻī e hele mai i nā kau bipi wahine nui, nā ʻona kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole paha ʻike ke kāne iā lākou, a e hoʻomomona ka poʻe kipa i nā wahine. Inā ʻike ʻo ia iā lākou, a laila e hoʻomaka kahi hakakā koʻikoʻi, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea hōʻeha.
Loaʻa ka hāpai ʻana o Antelope a i 7 mau mahina - pili kēia i ke aniau a me ka nui o nā meaʻai. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau ʻo ia i hoʻokahi bipi keiki, akā liʻiliʻi ʻelua (e make koke kekahi). ʻAʻole hānau ka wahine i ka pā, akā hele i nā wahi mehameha ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole i nā kumu lāʻau.
Hānau ʻia ka antelope: hele ia, aʻo i ka holo, ʻike i ka pilau o kona makuahine a alakaʻi ʻia e kāna mau hōʻailona. ʻAi ka cub i ka waiū no ka pule mua, a ma hope wale o hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻololi ʻia i ka meaʻai mauʻu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā nalowale kekahi antelope i hoʻokahi keiki a nalowale kekahi keiki bipi i kahi makuahine, a laila ʻaʻole e ʻae kahi makuahine hoʻokahi i kahi keiki makua ʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka ʻala o kekahi. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka cub, ka mea ʻike ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mauʻu, make loa ia.
I loko o kahi pā, mālama ʻia nā keiki bipi i kahi hui ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo nā mākua i nā keiki i waenakonu o ka pūʻā, kahi e palekana ai. I ka manawa like, ke loaʻa ka holoholona i ka makaʻu, a holo kiki lākou e holo, nui ka hiki ke hehi i nā keiki i ka makaʻu makaʻu.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka impala
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka impala
ʻImi ʻia ʻo Impalas e nā mea hōkai a pau o ka holoholona ʻApelika. ʻO nā ʻenemi weliweli loa:
- liona. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa akamai nā liona wahine iā lākou iho i ka mauʻu lōʻihi, e hoʻokokoke ana i ka pūʻā;
- ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ʻo cheetah i ka wikiwiki i ka impalas, no laila hiki ke hopu maʻalahi me kahi kanaka olakino makua.
- alualu pinepine nā leopadi i nā impala. Ma hope o ka luku ʻana i kahi antelope liʻiliʻi, huki lākou iā ia i luna i kahi lāʻau a ʻai mālie ma laila;
- manu nui - hiki i nā griffins a me nā ʻaeto aeto ke huki i kahi keiki hānau hou;
- ʻAʻole hoʻouka iki ʻo Hyenas i nā impala, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka hopena o ke kahaha a pepehi i kahi keiki a i ʻole kahi ʻelemakule.
- i ka lua wai, hoʻouka ʻia nā impalas e nā crocodiles a me nā alligators. Lālau lākou i ka antelope ke kūlou lākou i ko lākou poʻo i ka wai e inu. Me nā auwaha ikaika, hopu nā buaya iā lākou ma ke poʻo a kauō iā lākou i lalo o ka muliwai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aia kekahi mau manawa ke hoʻokokoke loa aku nā impala i nā hippos, a kūpikipiki loa kēia mau holoholona. Hiki i kahi hippopotamus kolohe ke lālau i kahi impala a haki i kona kuamoʻo me hoʻokahi kaʻi o kona ā.
Pale ʻole ʻo Impala i nā mea ʻinoʻino - ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne ke pale iā lākou iho me nā pepeiaohao. Akā ma muli o kā lākou makaʻu, hoʻomohala lākou i ka wikiwiki nui, ke lanakila nei i kahi mamao o ka mika me nā lele lōʻihi.
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻole nā Impala akā maikaʻi loa ka lohe. Ke lohe nei i ka pilikia e hoʻokokoke mai ana, hōʻailona ka impalas i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pipi aia kokoke kahi mea hoʻomake, a ma hope e holo wikiwiki ai nā holoholona āpau. Hiki i nā pūʻā o ʻelua haneli poʻo ke hehi i nā holoholona he nui i ko lākou ala.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Impala
ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo Impalas. ʻO lākou nā mea o ka ʻimi haʻuki haʻuki kau, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou waiwai waiwai kiʻekiʻe. Aia kekahi mau wahi mālama kahi home pū kekahi i ka nui o nā impala (ma luna o 50 pākēneka), a pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ma laila.
Mālama ʻia ʻo Impalas i nā mahiʻai ponoʻī. Hānai ʻia lākou no kaʻiʻo a i ʻole he holoholona hoʻonaninani. ʻAʻole koi nui ʻia ka waiū Impala - he lahilahi a haʻahaʻa ka momona, ʻono ia e like me ka waiū kao.
Pale ʻia nā lehulehu o Impala ma ʻApelika komohana e ka Etosha National Park a me nā hui o nā mahiʻai ma Namibia. ʻO ka impala ʻili ʻeleʻele wale nō i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ma lalo o ke kūlana o kahi ʻano nāwaliwali, akā nui ka nui o kāna poʻe a ʻaʻole makemake e hōʻole i nā makahiki he 10 e hiki mai ana.
Huina impala ola a 15 mau makahiki, a mahalo i ka hana paʻa kope ʻana, kiʻekiʻe adaptability a me ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki, mālama maikaʻi nā holoholona i kā lākou helu. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia o ʻApelika.
Ka lā hoʻopuka: 08/05/2019
Lā hou: 09/28/2019 ma 21:45
