ʻO Medvedka he mea kolo ʻai nui omnivorous, ʻike ʻia e kona nui a weliweli hoʻi. ʻO kahi inoa maʻamau i waena o nā poʻe noho kauwela ke kāpeti. ʻO ka beetle weliweli e hana nui i nā mea kanu, ʻai i nā mea kanu āpau i kona ala. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Medvedka i nā māla a me nā hale kau wela; hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka lepo momona a mehana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Medvedka
ʻO Medvedka no nā kolo nui. Ma waena o ka poʻe, no ke aloha i ke kāpeti, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa kapakapa a i ʻole crayfish honua. Pili ʻo Medvedka i kekahi o nā arthropod rectangular, nā ʻeneka o ke kaʻina lōʻihi-wattled, ka ʻohana cricket, ʻohana bear, subfamily bear.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻepekema i ka mea kolo ma muli o ka nui a me nā kala brownish-brown. ʻO ka helehelena makaʻu o kahi kolo nui me nā ʻūlū māiʻu nui e like me ka bea. I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, ua helu nā ʻepekema a hiki i 110 mau ʻano o ka ʻohana bear Gryllotalpidae, like loa i ka nohona a me nā helehelena. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā ʻano bear a puni ka honua.
Video: Medvedka
ʻO Gryllotalpa, ka inoa o ka bea ma ka Lākina, i unuhi ʻia me he cricket mole. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kolo me ka maʻa o ka mole, no ka mea, lilo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola i ka lepo a haki ma nā tunnels ma laila. Akā me kahi cricket hui pū ʻia lākou e ka hiki ke hana hou i kahi kani e like me ka chirp.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o ka bea:
- ʻo ka maʻamau o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi ʻelima he 5 cm, akā ʻike ʻia nā ʻano me nā ana nui;
- i ka pepeke, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā wāwae mua i ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo ʻeli ikaika;
- Hāʻawi ʻia ke kūlohelohe me nā ā ā luna. ʻAʻole weliweli lākou i kānaka;
- hiki ke ʻeli i nā lua a lele. Lele wale i ke anilā mahana;
- hana i nā leo kani ma ka ʻānai ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i ka wā o ka moena. Hoʻopili nā kāne i nā wahine.
Mea hoihoi: Loaʻa iā Medvedka nā mākau o kahiʻauʻau maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke ʻauʻau i kahi mamao a lanakila i nā ālaina i ka wai.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka bea
ʻO nā bea he mau pepelu nunui. Hiki ke lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai 3.5 a 5 cm, a me ka laulā - mai ka 1.1 a i ka 1.6 cm. Ma waho, ʻeleʻele ke kino o ka bea me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻalani, a melemele ka loko me ka ʻulaʻula o ka brown. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ke kāpena i nā huluhulu nani. Aia ke poʻo o ka pepeke ma ka lihi like me ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ke kino kona hoʻomau ʻana. I mua o ke poʻo, he mau ā ikaika ko ka bea. Ma kahi kokoke i nā āwi ʻelua mau ʻāpana tentacles.
He helehelena ke ʻano o nā maka o ka bea a ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ke poʻo. Ma ke poʻo aia kahi ʻumiʻumi e like me ka ʻumiʻumi e hoʻonui ʻia ma hope o ke kua i mua. ʻO ka pronotum i ka bea kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka pepeke. Hoʻopili ʻia ke poʻo me ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino o ka kolo me ka pūpū nui a me kahi mea hana kūikawā i mea e pahu ai a paʻa ai ka honua i ka wā e ʻeli ana. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka ʻōpū o ka bea, ma kahi o 1 cm ke anawaena. Aia nā papa aniani a me nā genital ma kona ʻaoʻao luna.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kaikamahine kāpeti ka waiho moa. Ma ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka ʻōpū, loaʻa i nā bea nā pāʻina kūikawā e like me nā antennae liʻiliʻi i ka nānā aku. Loaʻa i nā bea āpau he ʻelua mau ʻeheu. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine i nā kāne ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma nā ʻeheu. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi poʻe me ka ʻole o nā ʻeheu, akā kakaikahi loa kēia. ʻO nā "pepeiao" o ka bea i kapa ʻia, a ʻo kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kāna mau ʻāpana, he hāiki a lōʻihi hoʻi, a aia ma nā ʻāpana o nā forelegs. ʻO nā wāwae o ka mea kolo he mau spines a makemake ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana, a ikaika nā wāwae i mua, me nā halelewa a manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā ʻauwaha a me nā lua.
Ma hea e noho ai ka bea?
Kiʻi: Medvedka ma Lūkia
Nui loa ka nohona o ka ʻeneto. He mahalo ʻole ʻo Medvedka, ʻo ka mea wale nō āna e makaʻu ai ka hau, a ʻaʻole kūpono ka wao nahele nona pū kekahi. Noho ʻaneʻane ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Eurasia koe wale no nā ʻāina Scandinavian, ʻAkau ʻAkau, ʻAmelika ʻelua, ʻAukekulia. Akā ʻaʻole ia i lanakila ma luna o Antarctica a me nā ʻĀpana o ka Arctic ʻākau.
ʻO kahi maikaʻi e noho ai no ka bea kahi māno a me kahi kahawai kahawai. Makemake nā pepeke i nā wahi pulu. ʻO nā ʻalalā o lalo, nā ʻāina wai, a me nā auwai wai nā wahi punahele. Maʻalahi nō hoʻi ke loaʻa i kahi bea i nā melona a me nā ʻumeke, a me nā wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka wai hohonu o ka honua.
Kūpono kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka lepo no ka bea, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he laulā, mahana a me ka lepo momona, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea kanu ʻokanika. Ma lalo o ka honua, ʻeli nā ʻenekū i nā ʻāpana e hana i kahi ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa e hana i kahi lawe, pale a me nā ea.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻeli ʻo Medvedka i nā lua o ke ʻano oval oval.
I kahi nohona humuhū, kolo wikiwiki ka bear. Akā inā ʻaʻole i noho ʻia ka nohona nona hou, koi ʻia ka bea e neʻe i kahi ʻāina hou. Hele pinepine ʻo ia i ka pō ma ka wai, ka ʻāina a me ka ea.
Mea hoihoi: makemake ʻo Medvedka e noho i nā puʻu ʻōpala. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no lākou ka hoʻomehana hoʻomehana hoʻomehana mehana (mullein).
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka bea. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka meaʻai a ka bea?
Kiʻi: ʻeneki ʻeke
ʻO Medvedka kahi insect omnivorous, like kona ʻano gluttony me kahi ʻūhini. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka mauʻu, nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā wili ʻole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻai Medvedok:
- he puniwaiwai lākou, he mea e hōʻino nui ai ka hua;
- luku i ke kanu ʻana o nā ʻōmato, kaʻuala, kāpeti, legume a me nā melon;
- i kēlā me kēia lā hiki i hoʻokahi kanaka ke ʻūlū i 15 mau mea kanu;
- ʻAi ka larvae i ka hua i loaʻa ʻole i nā mākua ka manawa e ʻai ai.
ʻAi nā bear i nā ʻāpana a pau o nā mea kanu: aʻa, ʻāpana lewa, nā ʻanoʻano. I ka ululāʻau, ʻai ka ʻupena i nā aʻa o nā lūlū ʻōpiopio o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau; i nā hale kau wela, ʻai ʻia nā mea kanu āpau. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā citrus exotic (ʻalani, tangerine, lemona).
ʻO nā huahana meaʻai nui o ka bea:
- nā mea kanu: kaʻuala, kāpī, ʻōmato, kukama, pepa, kulina;
- nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu palaoa, soybeans, raiki, buckwheat;
- nā aʻa o nā lāʻau ʻōpio: ʻōpaka, ʻoka, pine, cherry.
Kuhihewa ka manaʻo he vegetarians ka bea. 40% o kā lākou meaʻai nā mea ola. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā anuenue a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā larvae.
ʻImi hoihoi: Hiki ke lilo ʻo Kapustyanka i pono no nā kānaka. Hoʻopau ia i kekahi ʻano ʻino nā mea ʻino, e like me ka nalo potato potato.
I nā kūlana kūikawā, hiki i ka bea ke lilo i kanaloa ke loaʻa ka hemahema o ka meaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Beetle
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pepeke ma ke ʻano he holoholona hana. Ke burrow nei ke kāpena, ʻauʻau a neʻe wikiwiki wale. ʻO ka lele wale ka mea āna e hana lohi ai. ʻO ke kumu, hana ʻo ia i nā lele e ʻike i kahi kāne no ka male ʻana.
He maʻa mau ʻo Medvedka i kahi nohona. Ma ke ʻano, he pepeke ʻiole mole kēia. Noho ʻo Medvedka i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma lalo o ka honua. I ke ao, noho ʻo ia i lalo o ka honua, ʻeli i nā ʻāpana i nā papa o luna o ka lepo, e luku ana i nā māla a pau i hiki mai iā ia ma ke ala. I ka pō, hele mai ʻo ia i ka ʻili i mea e hoʻololi ai i kona wahi noho a loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai hou.
I ka nānā mua ʻana, paʻakikī e hoʻoholo pololei i ke alo o kahi bea i ka māla. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka lepo ma nā kikoʻī, a laila ke kū ʻana o nā lua a me nā ʻoloka Loosened ma ka honua e hōʻike ana i ka hana ikaika o ka bea. No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e make nā mea kanu i ke kaona o kona wahi noho.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā mea kolo keʻa ma nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina, lele i ka lewa a ʻauʻau paha. Ua hoʻokikina ʻia ka ʻenekia e aʻo e ʻauʻau, ʻoiai i ka pūnāwai ua hiki mai ka wai i kahe pinepine i kona wahi noho. Makaʻu ʻo Medvedka i ka hau, no laila, i ka hoʻoilo, iho i lalo i nā lua i ka hohonu, neʻe i kahi hohonu o 1 m. Ma laila, kahi ʻaʻole i paʻa ka honua. Hiki i nā larvae ke hibernate i kahi hohonu o 50 knm.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Medvedka i ka māla
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo a me ka puka ʻana mai kā lākou mau lua i luna, hoʻomaka ka pae mua o ka hana hou i nā bea. I ka puna, ua wae lākou i kahi pālua, hoʻi nā bea i kā lākou mau lua no ka hānau ʻana. ʻIke ke keiki i ke kauwela. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau no nā keiki e hiki mai ana i ka bea kāne a wahine nui ka manawa, no ka mea akahele loa lākou e pili ana i kēia. ʻEli ka pālua i nā tunnels nui i ka hohonu o ʻelima mau kenimika ma lalo o ka honua, a hana i nā pūnana spherical me ke anawaena a hiki i ka ʻumi kenimika, a ma ia hope iho, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua, mai ʻekolu haneli a i ʻeono haneli ʻāpana.
I nā manawa āpau i ka wā o ke kō ʻana o nā hua, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana, e mālama ana iā lākou. Hoʻihoʻi ia i nā ʻāpana hāʻule, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou mai nā aʻa, a kaohi pū kekahi i ka mahana e pono ai no nā hua. He mea nui kēia kaʻina holoʻokoʻa no nā keiki e hiki mai ana o ka bea. ʻO nā hua o ka bea i waho e like me nā palaoa millet, he lōʻihi lākou, melemele me kahi hinahina hina a ma kahi o ʻelua kenimika ka nui. Ma hope o iwakālua mau lā, hatch ka larva, e like me nā mea liʻiliʻi me nā wāwae hina ʻeono. Liʻiliʻi naʻe ka larvae.
Akā ma waho like i nā mākua. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana he iwakālua a kanakolukū mau lā, mālama ka bea wahine, e like me ka pono o ka makuahine, mālama i nā keiki a pale iā lākou. I ka pau ʻana o kēia wā, make ka wahine, a kolo nā mea ulu a hoʻokumu ʻia o ka bea i loko o nā lua a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Mai ka bipi keiki a i ke kanaka makua piha, lawe ke kaʻina hana makua mai hoʻokahi a ʻelua a me ka hapa makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka bea
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka bea
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka ʻelima he manu, akā ʻaʻole hiki i lākou āpau ke loaʻa ka bear ma lalo o ka honua. Akā hiki i nā rook ke hana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, he nuku ikaika ko lākou, me ke kōkua o lākou e haehae ai i ka bea a me kā lākou larvae. Hiki i nā Starling a me nā hoopoes ke hopu i nā bea. I nā wahi pohopoho, ʻo ke kikonia ka ʻenemi nui o ka ʻelima.
Makaʻu hoʻi nā bea i kekahi mau holoholona.
- hedgehog;
- ʻōʻā;
- mole;
- nā moʻo.
Hana maikaʻi kekahi ʻano ʻelala i ka luku ʻana i ka heluna bear.
- na naonao e luku i na hua bea;
- ʻai nalo e ʻai i nā ʻōpala.
Hāpai ka causative agena o nā maʻi fungal i kahi pilikia i ka lāhui bear. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi o kēia mau maʻi e Beauveria bassiana, kahi fungus entomopathogenic e ulu ana i loko o ke kino o ka bea a, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mea make, ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka pepeke.
Mea hoihoi: lilo ʻo Medvedka i mea lawe i nā hua moa a Larra. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kipaku ka ʻōpala i ka ʻenekini i waho o ka lua, ʻūlū, pākī i ka bea, a laila hoʻomoe i kahi hua manu i loko o kona kino. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ala aʻe ka bea a hoʻi i kāna lua. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ʻai ka ʻōpelu ʻōpelu i ka bea mai loko.
ʻO nā holoholona hānai, i nā pōpoki kikoʻī, mai kānalua hoʻi i ka ʻai ʻana i nā bea. Alualu lākou i nā pepeke e like me nā rodents. ʻAʻole hoʻopau wale ka poʻe i ka bea, no ka mea hoʻopilikia lākou i nā mea kanu mahiʻai. Pau kekahi mau meaʻai i nā pepeke. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia lākou, kālua ʻia a moa ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Medvedok i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia ka bear bear i ka lāʻau no ka maʻi kō.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Medvedka
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Medvedka ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea koe ka wao akua a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Makemake kēia ʻano ʻeke i nā wahi pulu, ʻaʻole makemake i nā wahi anuanu a me nā maloʻo. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e noho i ka wao nahele a me ka Arctic.
ʻO nā wahi noho o nā ʻano nāhelehe maʻamau.
- Hiki ke loaʻa ka bea maʻamau i nā ʻaoʻao Komohana a me Central o ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa;
- Hiki ke loaʻa nā bea manamana heʻumi ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau;
- Noho ʻo ʻApelika a Hikina Hikina paha ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me Hema-Hikina Eurasia, ma ʻAmelika Hema;
- Noho ʻo Far East Medvedka i nā wahi o ka Hikina Hikina a me Kina.
Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa kahi inseketo ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO nā wahi ʻākau o ka ʻāina wale nō kai noho ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, hoʻolaha ka nui o ka bea i nā ʻāina ʻAsia; noho ka nui o nā laha i aneʻi. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea āpau. Aia ka heluna nui o nā cub bear ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai. I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka nui o ka pepelu i hiki ke hiki, wāwahi nā māla i ka lepo i Malaki.
I ka puna, ke emi nā hau a hoʻomehana ka lepo a ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 ° C, puka ka mea kolo i nā papa o luna o ka lepo. Aia i loko o kēia manawa o ka manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loiloi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoweliweli mai ka poʻe bear a lawe i nā ana e pono ai e hōʻemi. ʻO Medvedka he pili pili loa i nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻūhini. Kumu ʻia nā mea ʻelua i nā mea mahiʻai, ʻai i nā mea kanu, a me nā pōmaikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopau wale i kekahi mau mea ʻino weliweli, akā hoʻokuʻu pū ʻo ia i ka honua, a laila hoʻonāukiuki iā ia me ka oxygen. He pepelima unpretentious kēia, kahi helu nui o nā laha kahi e noho kokoke ana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Lā paʻi: 01/11/2020
Lā hou: 09/14/2019 ma 11:51
