ʻO ka macaw polū (Cyanopsitta spixii) kahi ʻahu hulu o ka ʻohana ʻoka, a ʻo nā ʻano wale nō o ka genus Blue macaws mai ke ʻano like Parrot. ʻO ka macaw polū ka mea pili loa o ka macaw ʻulaʻula.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka macaw polū
ʻO ka macaw polū kekahi o nā kākā kakaikahi loa o kā mākou honua i nalo aku mai ka hihiu.... ʻO nā ʻōlelo hou loa o ke ola o kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i hoʻi mai i ka makahiki 2000, ke kūkākūkā nui ʻia nā pilikia o hoʻokahi-a-ʻano, ʻano polū polū polū polū o nā manu.
Helehelena
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻelele makua o ka ʻohana o nā ʻoka, ka genus Blue Macaws a me ke kauoha Parrots, he 55-57 cm wale nō, me ke kaupaona o 400-450 g. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻōlani o ka manu he nani loa ia, a uliuli keʻokeʻo i ke kala. He hina hina ke poʻo, a ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma he aquamarine ia. Ma ka ʻāpana o ke alo, mai nā maka a i kahi o ka nuku, ʻaʻohe plumage o ka manu, akā aia ke kala ʻeleʻele hina. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua a me nā pepeiao o ka manu e maʻa mau ma mua o ke kala nui o ka poʻo macaw. ʻO ka hiʻu a me nā ʻeheu he ʻano ʻulaʻula uliuli. ʻEʻeleʻele ka nuku o ka manu.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā ʻōpio o ka genus Blue Macaws mai ka ʻoka like Parrot i kiʻi ʻole a maʻalahi nā ʻili i ka maka.
He melemele ka iris o kahi manu makua, a he kala kuʻi hina kuʻuna ko nā wāwae. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōpio mai nā manu mākua e kahi iris ʻeleʻele a me ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻāpana kala iwi, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka nuku, akā i ka manawa o ka ʻōpio nalo ʻana o kēia aho.
Ka nohona ola, hana
Aia he kakaikahi loa ka ʻike pili paʻa a paʻa ʻepekema hoʻi e pili ana i nā mea kū hoʻokahi o ka nohona o nā lunamaka o nā laha i ka nāhelehele. ʻAʻole aʻo ʻia ia ʻano manu a hiki i nā makahiki 1970, a ʻo nā mea hou loa i ʻike ʻia ma kahi hui liʻiliʻi loa o kēia mau ʻoka. ʻIke ʻia ua noho nā macaws i nā wahi noho maoli i nā hipa ʻaʻole nui loa.
ʻO nā lunamaka o nā laha e noho ʻia ma nā wahi pālahalaha, ulu ʻia me nā laʻalāʻau kakalaioa a me nā lāʻau mehameha kiʻekiʻe... Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa ka macaw polū ma nā mea kanu, nā ulu lāʻau pāma, nā māla ulu ma nā kapa muliwai. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana i nā lua hakahaka. ʻIke ʻia nā macaw polū i nā makahiki āpau e kahi ʻano mālie loa, he mau mea hulu maluhia lākou. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo ia mau manu kūlohelohe e pono mau ka hoʻomaha a me ka hāmau. ʻO ka overwork paha ka hopena i ke ʻano o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hana kolohe.
Hoihoi ia! Hiki i ka macaw polū ke hoʻopuka i kahi kāhea kikoʻī, e hoʻomaka me kahi haʻahaʻa hum i loko o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka piʻi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hūnā ke ala o ke ola o ia mau manu, a ʻo ka hana a nā manu i kū wale i ke ao. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā macaw polū e lele lele kiʻekiʻe ana, ma luna pono o nā kalaunu o nā mea kanu. I ka wela wela a i ka pō, ua hoʻomaha nā manu i ka lau nahele nui.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka macaw polū
ʻO ke ola awelika o nā ʻelele o kēia laha i nā kūlana kūlohelohe hiki ke pae mai 10 mau makahiki a hiki i ka hapahā o ke kenekulia, a ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ke mālama ʻia i loko o ke pio, hiki ke noho ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hapalua kenekulia.
Dimorphism moekolohe
Hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kāne o nā ʻoka i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahine, akā hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona ke hoʻoholo maopopo loa i ka moekolohe o ka manu. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke anapuni o ka iwi poʻo, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hulu i ke kino.
Hoihoi ia! Me ka makahiki, loaʻa i ka nuku o ka manu i kahi waihoʻoluʻu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeleʻele, nā kiko hina a me kekahi mau peeling e ʻike ʻia, a he ʻano like ke ʻano o ka ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio.
E nānā pono ʻoe i ka nui o ka nuku, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka helehelena i nā kāne. ʻO kahi haumāna ʻeleʻele kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke kanaka a ʻewalu paha mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kahi halo e pili ana i ka haumāna, a nui aʻe i ka ulu ʻana o ka manu.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
I ka mahina ʻo Iune 2016, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi kanaka i like kona ʻano me ka macaw polū ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale Brazil o Curasa. Ua paʻi kiʻi ʻia ka manu i kekahi lā aʻe, akā ʻo ke kiʻi i hopena he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole loa. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻokele mau ka nānā ʻana i nā ornithologists i kēia kākā e kona ʻano ʻano he macaw polū. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia manu mai ka lawe pio ʻana.
He palena maoli ko ka macaw polū. Ua noho nā lunamakaʻā o kēia ʻano i nā ululaau kahakai o ka muliwai ma ka ʻākau hikina o Brazil. ʻO kēlā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale e pili pololei i ka hilinaʻi loa o kēia mau manu i ke kū ʻana o nā lāʻau Tabebuya (Caraiba). I loko o nā lua o ia mau mea kanu, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pūnana me nā manu, lawelawe nā ʻanoʻano i meaʻai, a ʻo ka lei o ka lāʻau i lilo ia i pale a hilinaʻi no ka pō. Hiki i nā kāne a me nā hui liʻiliʻi ke pale aku i ko lākou ʻāina.
Papaʻai macaw polū
ʻOiai he kamaʻāina ʻino kēlā mau manu, kūpono ka papaʻai o kēia mau manu no ko lākou nohona. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui Blue Macaws wale nō mai ke kauoha ʻAi ʻo Parrots i nā ʻano hua like ʻole, a me nā hua cactus, nā huaʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole o kekahi mau lāʻau. Hoʻohana pū ka Blue Macaw i nā mea kanu āpau e like me ka meaʻai. Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ka nuku ikaika loa, ʻo ia mau manu e haki maʻalahi i ka pūpū paʻakikī o nā nati i loko o kekahi mau minuke. ʻO nā nīnū Brazil kahi hana kūikawā no ka laha.
Ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, pono i ka papaʻai macaw ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. Makemake nui nā ʻōpelu i nā ʻāpala a me nā pears, maiʻa, kukama a me nā kāloti, a me ke kulina. ʻAi kēia mau manu i nā huaʻai a me kekahi mau hua me ka hauʻoli nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā raspberry a me nā pūhaka rose.
Pono e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai nā nati a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā huikoa huapalaoa, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻoka, millet, nā hua hemp, a me ka millet. Hiki i ka lole ʻaila Mineral ke hoʻopili i ka chalk, nā ʻiliʻili a me nā pōhaku pūpū.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Pili mau ka macaw polū i kona lua, kahi e hānai ai kēlā mau manu i kā lākou keiki.... Hoʻohana ʻia nā pūnana e nā ʻelele o ka laha i nā wā hānau no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo no ia mau manu i loko o ʻApelila a Mei paha, a ma kēia manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pilina hoihoi loa o nā manu oʻo kolohe. Noho ʻo Parrots ma kahi lālā a hoʻohuli i kā lākou huelo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Pā palupalu nā manu makua i ka hulu ma ka ʻāʻī, poʻo a ma lalo o ka huelo o kēlā me kēia.
Hele pū kēlā mau hana me nā leo hāmau a ʻano like ʻole, a laila hoʻomaka nā kāne e hulahula iki, hoʻoluliluli i ko lākou poʻo i ka manawa like, hoʻolei iā ia a kunou. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lālau nā hua ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, i hoʻomoe ʻia e ka wahine i nā manawa o nā lā ʻelua. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka hua ma mua o 5 cm ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 3.5 cm ka laulā.
He 24-26 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana ʻana, a ʻaʻohe hulu o nā moa manuahi a makapō loa. Hānai ʻia a hoʻomāhana ʻia ka keiki e ka wahine. Hānai ke kāne i kēia manawa i ka wahine, a he kuleana pū kekahi no ka pale ʻana i ka pūnana, akā moe mau i waho o ia. Holo ʻo Chicks ma kahi o ʻehā mau mahina, akā no kekahi manawa hānai lākou i ka lilo o ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā holoholona predatory nui a me nā manu he ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka macaw polū i ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua kōkua ka ʻili lawaching i ka luku ʻia o ia mau manu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ua hopu ʻia nā manu e nā kamaʻāina kūloko i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo. Ua kōkua ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka e ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi loko e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau Tabebuya, a me ka hoʻohuʻu ʻana o nā ululāʻau ma lalo o ka wai a me ke kua ʻana o nā mea kanu no ka wahie.
Hoihoi ia! Maikaʻi loa, ikaika loa, a me nā manu pāʻani a ʻano pīhoihoi hoʻi, inā loaʻa kekahi makaʻu, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule i ka honua a hoʻohālikelike ua make, nāna e hoʻopakele pinepine i ko lākou ola.
ʻO nā manu, ma muli o kā lākou nui nui, kūpono kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā pāka Zoological a me nā kaʻa kaʻa, ma mua o nā wahi noho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka macaw, ʻoiai nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona, koi nui ʻia i waena o nā manuā manuā he nui a manu kūwaho hoʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻole i loaʻa hou nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano i ka nahelehele, a ʻo ke kāne hope loa i noho i kona ʻano kūlohelohe i nalowale i ka makahiki 2000... Ma ke kau waena o ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa, ua hoʻāʻo nui ʻia e hoʻolauna i kahi wahine mai kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino i ke ʻano, akā make kēia manu, akā make.
ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā manu ʻōlinolino a nani hoʻi e hoʻohana i kahi ala lele maikaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia no nā makahiki he nui, kahi i kōkua nui i ka hana o kahi nui o nā mea lawaiʻa.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lana ka manaʻolana ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi heluna o nā manu laha e nā kānaka i ka nāhelehele. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka ʻepekema he nui, ʻo ka manu wale nō ka manaʻolana no kēia ʻano manu, i mālama ʻia i loko o kekahi mau hōʻiliʻili pilikino. Wahi a nā ʻike i hōʻike ʻia, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, aia ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau kānaka i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino, akā aia kekahi hapa o ka likelike e hiki ʻole ke kiʻi hou mai kā lākou keiki. Pili kēia kuhi i nā manaʻo e pili ana i kā lākou pili pili.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Manu ʻoka Macaw
- Parrot kea
- Manu ʻaka aloha
- ʻRlapa aliʻi
- Kāleka kakariki
I kēia manawa, aia kahi papahana e hoʻolauna i nā moa manuahi i ka nāhelehele a pale iā lākou mai nā mea ʻai manu. I kēia manawa ʻeiwa wale nō mau mea e pili ana i ka papahana hana a hōʻike i ka 90% o ka mea i kapa ʻia he moʻomeheu like ʻole i ka heluna lehulehu o nā manu kakaʻī. I ka makahiki 2004, ma Loro Parque, ua hiki nō iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā moa hulu pēpē mai kahi pālua a hānai pono iā ia.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka macaw polū i ka CITES Appendix I, e pili ana i ka ʻaelike kūwaho e pili ana i nā hana kalepa no nā ʻano mea ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku loa. Hoʻonohonoho kēia ʻaelike i ke kālepa parrot kakaikahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka manu i loko o ka puke Red o ka honua i kēia lā.
