ʻO ka tarantula ʻulaʻula Mekiko (Brachypelma klaasi) no ka papa o arachnids.
Hoʻolahalaha i ka tarantula ʻākala ʻo Mekiko.
Loaʻa ka tarantula ʻalani Mekiko ma ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Waena. Noho kēia ʻano punawelewele i nā ʻano nohona like ʻole, e like me nā wahi nahele, maloʻo a me nāhelehele deciduous. Mai ka Tepic, Nayarit ma ka ʻākau a hiki i Chamela, Jalisco ma ka hema ka pae o ka tarantula ʻalani Mekiko. ʻIke nui ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke kapakai hema o Mekiko. Noho ka heluna nui loa ma ka Chamela Biological Reserve, Jalisco.
Nā wahi noho o ka tarantula ʻākala ʻo Mekiko.
Noho ka Mekiko ʻākala tarantula i nā ululāʻau deciduous tropical ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1400 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai. ʻO ka lepo i loko o ia mau wahi he one, kūlike ʻole a haʻahaʻa hoʻi i nā meaola.
He kau kau nui ke aniau, me nā kau pulu a maloʻo i haʻi ʻia. Ua heleleʻi ka heleleʻi makahiki (707 mm) ma waena o Iune a me Kekemapa, i ka wā maʻamau ʻole o ka makani ʻino. ʻO ka awelika o ke ana wela i ka wā ua ua hiki i 32 C, a ʻo ka awelika o ka ea i ka wā maloʻo ʻo 29 C.
ʻO nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka tarantula ʻalani Mekiko.
ʻO nā tarantula ʻākala Mekiko nā moʻo kolohe dimorphic. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka nananana mai 50 a 75 mm, a aia ke kaumaha ma waena o 19.7 a me 50 gram. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne, 10 a 45 mau gram.
Nui ke kala o kēia mau spider, me kahi carapace ʻeleʻele, nā wāwae, nā ʻūhā, ka coxae a me nā hui ʻalani-melemele ʻalani, nā wāwae a me nā lālā. ʻĀlani-melemele i ka waihoʻoluʻu. I ko lākou wahi noho, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā tarantula ʻulaʻula Mekiko, paʻakikī e loaʻa ma nā substrates kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka tarantula ʻalani Mekiko.
Hana ʻia ka male ʻana ma nā Tarantula ʻulaʻula Mekiko ma hope o kekahi wā aloha. Hele ke kāne i ka lua, hoʻoholo ʻo ia i ke alo o ka hoa e kekahi tactile a me nā hōʻailona kemika a me ke kū ʻana o kahi pūnaewele i ka lua.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kāne i kona mau lālā i ka pūnaewele, e aʻo i ka wahine e pili ana i kona helehelena.
Ma hope o kēlā, haʻalele paha ka wahine i ka lua, hana pinepine ka moena ma waho o ka hale. Hiki ke pili maoli ke kino ma waena o nā kānaka ma waena o 67 a me 196 kekona. Hiki wawe ka male ʻana inā huhū ka wahine. I nā hihia ʻelua o ka launa ʻana o ʻekolu mau mea i ʻike ʻia, hoʻouka ka wahine i ke kāne ma hope o ka male ʻana a luku i ka hoa. Inā mau ke ola o ke kāne, a laila hōʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻano moena hoihoi. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻopaʻa ka kāne i ka pūnaewele wahine me kāna ʻupena ma ka puka o kāna lua. Pale kēia silina punawelewele hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka wahine mai ka moʻo ʻana me nā kāne ʻē aʻe a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he pale no ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā kāne.
Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, peʻe ka wahine i ka lua, hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻo ia i ka puka me nā lau a me nā ʻupena. Inā ʻaʻole pepehi ka wahine i ke kāne, a laila hele aku ʻo ia i ka wahine me nā wahine ʻē aʻe.
Moe ka spider i ka cocoon mai 400 a i 800 mau hua i loko o kona lua i ʻApelila-Mei, ma hope koke iho o ka ua mua o ke kau.
Kiaʻi ka wahine i ka ʻeke huamoa no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā kolo i Iune-Iulai. Noho mau nā nananana i ko lākou lua no ʻekolu mau pule ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ko lākou wahi huna i Iulai a ʻAukake paha. Maliʻa paha, i kēia mau manawa a pau pale ka wahine i kāna hua. Ua oʻo kolohe nā wahine ʻōpio ma waena o 7 a me 9 mau makahiki, a ola a 30 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā kāne a hiki ke hānau hou ke hiki lākou i 4-6 mau makahiki. He pōkole ke ola o nā kāne no ka mea huakaʻi nui lākou a ʻoi aku ka lilo i pio no nā mea hōkai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopōkole ka wahine cannibalism i ke ola o nā kāne.
Ke ʻano o ka tarantula ʻākala ʻo Mekiko.
ʻO nā tarantula ʻulaʻula Mekiko nā nūnū diurnal a ke hana nui nei i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻOiai ke kala o ka uhi chitinous i hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke ao.
Aia nā lua o kēia mau mea ʻanuʻu a 15 mau mika ka hohonu.
Hoʻomaka ka wahi hūnā me kahi ʻoka papamoe e alakaʻi ana mai ka puka komo a hiki i ke keʻena mua, a e hoʻopili ʻia kahi ana i ke keʻena nui nui me ka lumi ʻelua, kahi e hoʻomaha ai ka nananana i ka pō a ʻai i kāna mea pio. Hoʻoholo nā wahine i ke alo o nā kāne e nā fluctuations i ka pūnaewele Putin. ʻOiai he ʻewalu mau maka o kēia mau kolo, maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻike. ʻIke ʻia nā tarantula ʻulaʻula Mekiko e nā armadillos, skunks, nāhesa, nā nalo a me nā ʻano tarantula ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka onaona a me nā lauoho huluhulu ma ke kino o ka nananana, ʻaʻole ia he ʻiʻo makemake ʻia na ka mea ʻānai. ʻĀlohilohi nā Tarantula, a me kēia kala e hoʻolaha lākou i ko lākou ʻona.
Nā meaʻai no ka tarantula ʻākala ʻo Mekiko.
ʻO nā tarantula ʻulaʻula Mekiko he mau mea ʻino ia, ʻo kā lākou kaʻimi hopu holoholona me ka nānā pono ʻana i ka nahele ulu kokoke i ko lākou lua, e ʻimi ana i ka mea pio ma kahi o nā mika ʻelua mau mika o nā mea kanu a puni. Hoʻohana pū ka tarantula i kahi ʻano kali, i kēia hihia, hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e ka haʻalulu o ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā mea maʻamau no nā tarantula Mekiko nā orthoptera nui, nā ʻāpā, a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā rana. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, hemo nā koena mai ka lua a moe kokoke i ka puka.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
ʻO ka heluna nui o nā tarantula ʻalani Mekiko e ola nei mai kahi noho kanaka. No laila, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻopili pololei me nā spider i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, koe wale no nā mea ʻume hihi tarantula.
Noho ʻo Tarantula ʻulaʻula Mekiko i nā zoo a loaʻa i nā hōʻuluʻulu pilikino.
He ʻano nani loa kēia, no kēia kumu, hopu hewa ʻia kēia mau holoholona a kūʻai ʻia aku.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole nā kānaka āpau e ʻike i nā tarantula ʻākala o Mekiko i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lawena o nā nananana, no laila e makaʻu lākou i ka nahu ʻia ʻana a loaʻa nā hopena ʻeha.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka tarantula ʻulaʻula Mekiko.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā tarantula ʻulaʻula Mekiko i nā mākeke i alakaʻi ʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hopu ʻana i ka punawelewele e ka lehulehu o Mekiko. No kēia kumu, ua helu ʻia nā ʻano āpau o ka genus Brachypelma, me ka ʻākala pink ʻo Tarantula, ma CITES Appendix II. ʻO ia wale nō ka genus o nā spider e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻane make ma nā papa inoa CITES. ʻO ka laha nui loa o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻoweliweli kūpono o ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana i ka nohona a me ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka pono e hānau i nā spider i ka paʻa pio no ka hoʻouka hou ʻana. ʻO ka Tarantula ʻulaʻula Mekiko ka mea kakaikahi loa o nā ʻano tarantula ʻAmelika. Ulu lohi hoʻi ia, me ka liʻiliʻi o 1% e ola ana mai ka hua manu a i ka makua. I loko o kahi noiʻi i mālama ʻia e nā ʻepekema ma ka Institute of Biology ma Mekiko, ua lure ʻia nā spider mai kā lākou mau lua me nā ʻūhini ola. Ua loaʻa i ka poʻe i hopu ʻia kahi māka phosphorescent pākahi, a ua wae ʻia kekahi o nā tarantula no ka hānau pio ʻana.
