Dingo He ʻīlio lūlū hānai noho ʻo ia ma Australia. ʻOkoʻa ka holoholona mai nā predators ʻē aʻe o Australia i hōʻike ʻia kāna ʻōpio i kahi pae holomua, kahi placental. ʻO ka inoa Lākina he ʻekolu mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio hae a he inoa pilikino kona - dingo: Canis lupus dingo.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Dingo
ʻO kēia mammal mai ke kaʻina o nā mea ʻaihue pili i ka ʻohana canid, akā i ka genus a me nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio hae, ke kū nei ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa - ka dingo. ʻO nā koena kahiko o ia mau holoholona i loaʻa ma Vietnam a hoʻi ʻia i 4 mau makahiki makahiki BC, ma Timor-Leste ma nā mokupuni o Hikina Hema Asia - 3 tausani mau makahiki ma mua o ko mākou au. Ua loaʻa nā koena o kahi dingo ma ka Strait of Toress, he 2.1 kaukani mau makahiki o lākou. ʻO nā koina o nā ʻīlio New Guinea he 2.5-2.3 tausani mau makahiki BC i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua iki. a ʻaʻole lākou nā kūpuna o ka New Guinea Singing Dog.
ʻO nā koena kahiko loa o ka dingo:
- mai ke ana ʻo Australia ʻo Mandura ma ka hema hikina o Western Australia (3.4 tausani makahiki BC);
- i ka noho ʻana o Wumba ma New South Wales (3.3 tausani mau makahiki BC);
- ma Mannum ma ka Murray River ma South Australia (3.1 tausani makahiki BC);
- ma Mount Burr ma South Australia (8.5 tausani mau makahiki BC).
Hōʻike nā haʻawina genetic ʻo ka dingo kekahi o nā lālā lālā o ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele, akā ʻaʻole ia he mamo o nā ʻano o kēia wā. He mau kūpuna maʻamau ko lākou, akā ua pau nā kūpuna o ka dingo i ka hopena o ka hopena o Pleistocene. ʻO nā ʻīlio a me nā dingo nā lālā o ka lālā like - ka pālule. ʻO nā ʻīlio hīmeni ʻo New Guinea a me nā dingoes mai ka hema hikina o Australia e pili pili loa.
Mea leʻaleʻa: ʻAʻole hae kēia mau ʻīlio, akā hiki iā lākou ke uwē a me ka uwo.
Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai i ka ʻāina nui ʻo Nūhōlani, lilo lākou i holoholona. ʻO ka poʻe noho mua ʻEulopa i kamaʻāina me kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano i loaʻa ai kēia mau mea ʻaihue a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Dingo ʻīlio hihiu
ʻO ka holoholona he awelika kona nui ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻO lākou he 50-60 cm ka lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā bitches), ke kaupaona 13-19 kg. ʻO ke poʻo o ka wedge me he mea nui lā e pili ana i ke kino, akā lokomaikaʻi. ʻO ka iwi poʻo kiʻekiʻe me kahi ʻōkoki ulu, pālahalaha a ākea ma waena o nā pepeiao, e lewa ana i ka ihu. Ua hāmama nā puka ihu ʻeleʻele (i nā ʻīlio kala ʻalani, ʻalani nā akepau). ʻIke maka ʻia ka iwi ā lalo ikaika. Uhi ka lehelehe i nā niho. ʻAʻai ka scissor me ka niho niho piha.
Video: ʻO Dingo
ʻAno nā maka i ke ʻano ʻalemona, hoʻonohonoho i ka obliquely, waena ka nui, pouli ke kala. He triangular nā pepeiao, kūkulu aʻe me ka piko poepoe, expressive loa a aia ma ka piko o ka iwi poʻo. ʻO ka ʻāʻī muscular i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia o ka lōʻihi kaulike a hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia ke poʻo. Pololei a ikaika ka hope o ka holoholona, mama ka umauma. Ākea, kihi, a lawa ka lōʻihi mai ka ʻūhā a i ka hock e hana ma ke ʻano he punawai no ka lele, ma ke ʻano he lever kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wikiwiki. He oval nā pā, aia ka lauoho ma waena o nā pad.
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka huelo a pālahalaha i ka waena o ka lōʻihi a laila nā lepe i ka hopena. He hulu nā kānaka ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻāina nui me ka undercoat a me nā huluhulu pale kiʻekiʻe o luna, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻīlio mai nā ʻaoʻao hema ʻaʻohe kapa o lalo. ʻO kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, kaʻaila me kahi gula, brown, aia kekahi mau kānakaʻeleʻele. Aia paha he makika māmā ma ka waha, a aia pū kekahi malu māmā ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpū a ma lalo o ka huelo. Hiki i nā dingos ʻeleʻele a me ʻeleʻele ke loaʻa nā kiko kala i ko lākou mau wāwae, ka umauma, nā papalina, a me nā kuʻemaka. He holoholona akamai loa kēia, pīhoihoi akā akahele. He paʻakikī, hana koke i nā stimuli. Ma ke kūlohelohe, kūʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio, akā ʻike lākou i ka ʻano i ke ʻeke.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻElua mau manawa o ka makahiki, holo huakaʻi nā dingoes i ke kapakai kai. Piʻi pū kekahi poʻe e noho ana ma New South Wales i nā ala mauna i New Ingled a me nā pae ʻē aʻe o nā Alps Australia ma ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki i ʻApelila a me Nowemapa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka dingo?
Kiʻi: Dingo ma Australia
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻīlio hihiu ma loko o ʻAukekulelia. ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻonui ʻia ka hapa nui o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Ma waenakonu o kēia wahi, ke iho o ka noho me kahi alelo nui i ka hema ma ka waena konu o ka ʻāina nui, a uhi pū hoʻi i ka ʻaoʻao komohana i kahi hapalua pōʻaiapuni. Maʻaneʻi hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka dingo, ʻoiai ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia holoholona. Noho nā hui liʻiliʻi ma New Guinea a me kekahi mau ʻāina ma Hikina Hema.
- Maianamara;
- Tailani;
- Laosa;
- Borneo;
- Āina Pilipino;
- Malaia;
- Banagaladesa;
- hikina hema o Kina.
No ka noho hou ʻana, makemake nā ʻīlio i nā ululāʻau eucalyptus a me nā wao akua. I nā wahi ulu lāʻau, hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā moena a me nā lua ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, ma lalo o ka lāʻau make, i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele a mauʻu, i nā ana a me nā ana pōhaku. Eia kekahi, noho pinepine nā ʻīlio i nā lua lua o nā holoholona i lilo i waiwai no dingoes. Hāʻawi lākou i ka makemake i nā wahi e kokoke ana i nā kahawai a me nā kumu wai ʻē aʻe. Noho pinepine nā dingo i kahi kokoke i nā hale kanaka, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa maʻalahi i nā meaʻai i nā landfill a i ʻole nā holoholona hānai holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO Australia ka pale lōʻihi loa ma ka honua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Dingo Fence. Hoʻokaʻawale ia i ka hema hikina o ka ʻāina nui mai ke koena a manaʻo ʻia e pale i nā wahi mahiʻai mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a nā ʻīlio. ʻO 1.8 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā mesh. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻelima mau mika o nā mea kanu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Kākoʻo nā pou lāʻau i mea kākoʻo. I kekahi mau wahi aia ka mālamalama, hoʻolako ʻia ka mana e nā paneli lā.
I ka mua, kūkulu ʻia ka pā i 1880 e hoʻōki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā lāpaki, akā he manaʻo lapuwale kēia a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hiolo ka hanana i nā wahi he nui. Akā laila, i kekahi mau mokuʻāina, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i ka pā e pale aku ai i nā ʻīlio hihiu mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā hipa. No laila i ka 1932, kūʻai ke aupuni ʻo Queasland i 32,000 km o ka hei e hoʻihoʻi i ka pā. Na nā kanahā, ua hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i hoʻokahi kaulahao, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 8.6 tausani km. I kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka hana i 5.6 tausani. He 10 miliona mau kālā ke mālama iā ia.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka dingo. E ʻike kāua i ka ʻīlio hihiu e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka dingo?
Kiʻi: Dingo Australia
ʻO ka ʻīlio, i kona hiki ʻana i Australia, ʻaʻole i launa me nā mea ʻaihue koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, koe wale no nā ʻīlio hae wahine a me ka diabolō Tasmanian, a no laila ua noho maʻalahi i ka ʻāina āpau a alualu i nā holoholona o ka nui kūpono. Ua hoʻopau loa lākou i kā lākou mea hoʻokūkū mai ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā māmela liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole, nā lāpaki, nā opossum a me nā wallabies e hoʻopau wale i ka hapalua o kaʻai nui a ka ʻīlio, a ʻoi aku ia i nā kangaro nui a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO nā manu, nā mea kolo, nā amphibians, nā iʻa, crustacean, carrion, nā mea kolo e hana ma kahi o 40% o ka papa kuhikuhi.
ʻOi aku ka kangaroo ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka dingo, akā hiki i ka ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio ke alualu i kahi māmalū makuwahine no nā hola, e pani ana i kekahi i kekahi ma kahi lōʻihi a e hoʻohana pono ai i ka hoʻomaha Luhi ka kangaroo i ka alualu lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū. ʻO nā dingos i loko o kahi ʻohana e hahai mau i ke ʻano o ka pāʻina. Loaʻa i nā lālā nui loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO kahi ʻohana o 12-14 dingoes e hoʻouka nei i nā hipa hiki ke luku a 20 mau poʻo i ka manawa hoʻokahi me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka mahele o nā holoholona ma ka papaʻai he ʻehā pakeneka a ʻo ka mea nui ka moa: nā moa, nā pēpē, nā geese, nā kuhukukū.
Holo pū nā dingoes iā emus, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou. I ka lele ʻana, hoʻāʻo ka ʻīlio e lālau i ka ʻāʻī o ka manu, i kokoke i ke poʻo i hiki. ʻIke ʻo Emu i ka pilikia, lele i luna kiʻekiʻe a hoʻāʻo e pahu aku i ka mea hoʻomake me kona wāwae. ʻAʻole maʻa mau ka dingo i nā niho no kahi mea pio nui a ʻeleu, a no laila ʻaʻole kūlio ka ʻīlio i mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i kēia manu. I nā ʻāina o Indochina, loaʻa i ka papa kuhikuhi dingo nā ʻōpala o nā meaʻai a nā kānaka: ka laiki, nā hua, ka iʻa, ka moa. I kekahi manawa e ʻimi lākou i nā iole, nā moʻo, nā moʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Dingo
ʻO ke kaʻina hana i ke ola o kahi dingo hāʻule i nā hola ahiahi. I ke ao, i ke kau wela, hoʻomaha kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o ka ulu mauʻu a mauʻu paha. I ke ahiahi, e hele ana e alualu, mālama lākou i kahi ʻeke. Lilo nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i waiwai pio na kekahi kanaka.
ʻAʻole lanakila mau ʻo Dingo i hoʻokahi me ka kangaroo. ʻOi aku inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e holo mahuka, akā kū i kahi kūlana pale, hoʻāʻo e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, e hakakā hou me kāna wāwae mua me nā māiʻuʻu. A ʻaʻole hele nā ʻīlio i kahi hakakā mua, e loiloi maoli i ko lākou ikaika. Hoʻopiʻi ka ʻohana i kahi ala o ka alualu, hoʻouka i ka ʻenemi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻīlio, mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hele aku nā holoholona nui a ʻelemakule i ka hopu holoholona ʻana mai ka lua. ʻO ke teritori kokoke i ka hale e waiho nei no nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻike ʻole.
I ka wela o ka pīhoihoi, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke holo i 20 km i ka lā, ke hoʻomohala nei i ka wikiwiki o 55 km i kēlā me kēia hola. He agile loa nā Dingos, nā holoholona maʻalahi, wikiwiki a akamai lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu i paʻakikī ai ka hana ʻana o nā mahiʻai me kēia mau mea ʻaihue. Hōʻalo lākou i nā pahele, makaʻala loa i nā ʻano maunu like ʻole.
Mālama nā hipa ʻAukekulia i ka hānai ʻana me ka ʻole o ke kōkua kanaka a mālama ʻia e nā ʻīlio hānai wale ʻO nā ʻīlio kūloko, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka dingo i ka nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū mau i kahi ʻohana dingoes, i hiki ke wāwahi i ke kiaʻi huluhulu a ʻokiʻoki i nā hipa āna i pale ai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO Dingo, ʻoki ʻia e nā ʻīlio kūloko mai kona mau hoa ʻohana, hiki ke hakakā me ka huhū, ʻoiai ka maopopo o ka lilo o ka ikaika, akā i ka manawa like e hōʻike maʻalahi ana. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio hihiu ke hoʻohālikelike i ka make a, i ka hopu ʻana i kēia manawa, alo i ka poʻe alualu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i ke keʻa ma waena o ka dingo a me ka ʻāpala maoli i ka hiki ke hae. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe mea koʻikoʻi o nā kūpuna feral o nā ʻīlio kūloko, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka i ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kēlā mau holoholona i hele aʻe me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Maʻalahi ke hoʻolana i nā ʻīlio Dingo, akā i ko lākou mau makahiki, ua ʻikea ko lākou kūʻokoʻa. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia i ke kau moʻo. I kekahi hihia, ʻike wale kēia ʻīlio i hoʻokahi ona a inā nalowale iā ia, make ʻo ia a hele i ka nāhelehele.
Ma muli o ka makaʻu o ke keʻa ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio me nā ʻano home ʻē aʻe a me ka hōʻike o ka huhū i loko o nā keiki i loko o nā litters i huikau ʻia, pāpā ʻia ʻole ka dingo ma Australia. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Hikina Hema Asia, kūʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio hānai, noho kokoke i ka home o ke kanaka a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole ʻimi, ʻai i nā mea i hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa a i ʻole nā mea a ka mea nāna e hāʻawi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Ua lawe pinepine nā Australian Aborigines i nā ʻīlio dingo e hānai. Ua aʻo lākou iā lākou e ʻimi holoholona a ʻimi i nā aʻa meaʻai pono. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ua holoholona lā, kanu ʻia ʻo ia me ka hanohano.
I nā kauwela maloʻo, wāwahi nā hipa o nā dingoes. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻololi kēia mau holoholona i nā maloʻo, ka ʻike wale me ka wai i loko o ka meaʻai. No nā ʻīlio pēpē e ʻai hou ʻole i ka waiū, e hoʻoulu hou nā ʻīlio i ka wai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO nā pēpē Dingo
Hoʻokumu pinepine nā Dingoes i nā hipa o 10-14 mau kānaka. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko lākou ʻano a me ka lawena o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o kahi kaiāhi wolf, kahi kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi, a hāʻawi ʻia nā kāne nui a ikaika i ke kuleana nui o ke alakaʻi. He wahi ponoʻī ko ka pack no ka hopu holoholona a hiki ke pale aku i kona mau palena, e ʻumeʻume nei me kahi hui dingoes ʻē aʻe. ʻImi pinepine wale ka poʻe ʻōpio, ʻoiai no ka waiwai pio nui hiki iā lākou ke ʻākoakoa i kahi hui.
He monogamous kēia mau holoholona. Hāpai lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka pālua koʻikoʻi wale nō e hāpai i nā ʻīlio pēpē i loko o ka ʻeke, ʻo ke koena o nā ʻīlio pēpē e luku ʻia e ka wahine mai ke alakaʻi ʻelua. Kōkua nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ke kaiāulu i ka mālama a me ke aʻo ʻana o ka hanauna ʻōpio. Lilo nā holoholona nunui a makua i alakaʻi paʻa ma mua o ka makahiki ʻekolu. ʻO ka wā male ma Australia e mālama ʻia ma Malaki a me ʻApelila, a ma nā wahi ʻo ʻAsia i ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wahi huna no ka whelping a me nā keiki dingo hānai i loko o nā lua, ana, gullies a ma lalo o nā aʻa lāʻau. Hāpai ka hāpai keiki i nā lā 61-68. Ma ka awelika, hānau ʻia he 5 mau ʻīlio pēpē, akā aia nā litters a hiki i ka ʻumi mau kānaka. Uhi ʻia lākou me ka hulu, akā ʻaʻole ʻike i nā lā mua o ko lākou ola. Inā ʻike ka makaʻu i kekahi pilikia, a laila hoʻoili ʻo ia i nā kulu āpau i kahi lua ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, haʻalele nā ʻīlio i ka lua. I ʻelua mau mahina, haʻalele lākou i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū o ka makuahine. ʻAʻole wale nā mākua e hānai i nā keiki, akā ʻo nā lālā hoʻi o ka ʻūlū i lalo i ka hierarchy, regurgitating i kaʻiʻo i ʻai ʻia ma hope o ka ʻimi holoholona, i nā ʻīlio pēpē. Ma hope o ʻewalu mau pule, hui pū nā pēpē i ka ʻohana, hoʻomaka lākou e alualu mai ka makahiki o ʻehā mau mahina.
No ʻelua mau makahiki o ke ola, noho mau nā ʻīlio ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine, e loaʻa ana ka ʻike ʻimi holoholona a me nā mākau ola. Kū ʻo Puberty ma kahi o 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā holoholona hihiu ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka dingo
Kiʻi: Dingo
Ma waena o ka honua holoholona o Australia, he mau ʻenemi ka dingo, ʻo ia ke kumu i noho maʻalahi ai kēia ʻano ʻīlio feral i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻīlio hae kūloko kūloko a me nā diabolō, i noho ma Australia ma mua, a laila noho wale ma Tasmania, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūkū iā lākou. Ma hope, ua hoʻolauna ka poʻe ʻEulopa i nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻīlio kūloko, nā ʻenemi o ka dingo. ʻO nā Crocodiles, ka mea maʻamau e kali nei no kā lākou mea pio i ka ninini ʻana i nā lua, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.
Hiki i ka hanauna ʻōpio ke hāʻule i loko o nā puʻu o nā manu pio. Hoʻokomo pū ka moʻo monitor nunui i ka dingo, akā ʻo ka predator ʻoi aku ka ʻeleu a me ka agile ʻaʻole i lilo mau i ka moʻo o ka moʻo. Hopu nā pythons i nā ʻīlio, keu hoʻi i nā ʻōpio a nāwaliwali paha. ʻO nā ʻenemi o ka dingo he mau lunamaka o nā bipi wahine a me nā bufalo.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka dingo ke kāne. ʻOiai hiki i kēia holoholona ke kālai i nā hipa he nui i ka manawa, a ʻoi aku paha, hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ke kū ʻana o nā ʻīlio kahu a i ʻole nā kānaka me nā pū, he mea kūʻē kūʻē ia i nā mea hipa. Ua lilo kēia lālā o ka mahiʻai i mea nui i ka kenekulia 19, mai ia manawa ua hoʻomaka ka dingoes e kī, ʻawahia, kau i nā pahele ma luna o lākou, a ʻo ia ka mea i emi ai ka nui o nā holoholona. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli a me iwakālua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, hāʻawi ʻia ʻelua silina no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i pepehi ʻia. I kēia lā ʻo ia mau uku he $ 100 inā e luku ʻia ka ʻīlio ma kahi kokoke i ka pā.
Ma ka pā e kū nei, e hana mau ana nā dingoes, nāna e kiaʻi i ka pono o ka ʻupena a inā loaʻa nā dingo, luku ʻia lākou. Ua ʻai mau nā ʻōiwi o ʻAukekulelia i kēia mau mea ʻaihue, e like me kā lākou e hana nei i nā ʻāina ʻĀkia. I Thailand, ma kahi o ʻelua haneli mau holoholona e komo i nā mākeke meaʻai i kēlā me kēia pule.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Dingo ʻīlio hihiu
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka heluna dingo, no ka mea, nui a hū nā kānaka i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kahi ʻaoʻao ma waho. Nui nā holoholona i ka Hikina Hema Australia, akā ʻo ka hapa o nā ʻīlio puree e emi mau nei i ka hapalua makahiki i hala: 50% i nā makahiki 60, 17% i nā makahiki 80. I kēia manawa he paʻakikī e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā dingoes purebred i kēia mau panalāʻau o ʻAsia. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, komohana komohana a me nā wahi waena o ʻAukekulelia, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻena o nā ʻīlio, nā purebred a me nā hybrids, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.3 i kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā holoholona ma Papua New Guinea no ka manawa lōʻihi, kakaʻikahi loa lākou i ka ʻĀina Pilipino. Aia ma Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, India a me Kina, akā hiki ʻole ke helu.
Uhi ka wahi i nā ʻāpana tropical alpine ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 3.5 - 3.8 tausani m, nā ululāʻau ma nā piko o nā kuahiwi ma ka hikina o Australia, nā ululāʻau wela, nā wao akua wela a me nā wao nahele maloʻo. Kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio i nā kula a me nā wahi hānai no ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia o kānaka.ʻO Dingo, kahi ʻano i hoʻolauna ʻia e ke kanaka, luku lākou i nā hipa, a aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i nā keiki, kahi e hōʻoia ai i nā ana e pili ana i ka luku ʻia ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pā dingo hoʻonāukiuki i ka lehulehu kūloko, ʻoiai he hana nui ia a me ke kālā e mālama ai, a ke hele mau nei nā ʻīlio i ka pā, i hōʻino ʻia e nā ʻalopeke, nā lāpaki, a me nā ʻōpū. Kūʻē pū kekahi nā mea hoʻoulu holoholona i ke kī ʻana a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o dingoes. Hōʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka kānalua e pili ana i ka pono o ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i kā lākou helu, no ka mea he mau kenekulia i noho nā ʻīlio i ka nahele hihiu ma Australia a ua paʻa paʻa i kā lākou niche ecological. Hiki i ka hāʻule o ka helu o nā dingo ke alakaʻi i ka hana hou ʻana o nā kangaroos, e hōʻino lākou i ka hānau hipa, ʻoiai hoʻohana lākou i nā wahi ʻai like.
He kūlana palupalu ko kēia holoholona, nui ka nui o nā ʻīlio hihiu, akā ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ke ʻano o nā hybrids. Ke kuleana dingo i ke kaiaolaola o ka ʻāina ʻAukekulia mea nui. Hoʻoponopono ka predator i ka helu o nā lāpaki hānau wikiwiki, a he ʻino hoʻi ia no nā mea hānai hānai, ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu, hoʻopau loa i ka uhi mauʻu. Hānai pū kekahi ʻo Dingoes i nā pōpoki hānai a me nā ʻalopeke, kahi mea hoʻoweliweli i ka nui o nā holoholona a me nā ʻano manu o Australia. ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ka dingo iā lākou iho i ka hōʻemi a me ka nalo ʻana o nā lehulehu o kekahi mau ʻelele o ka honua holoholona o kēia ʻāina hema.
Lā paʻi: 07.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 20:43
