Ka mea kākau kiʻi uhi: Medvedeva Svetlana (@ msvetlana012018)
ʻO Jay - kahi manu waena me ka plumage hopu a me ka uē nui nui. Pili ʻia kona inoa Lākina me nā huaʻōlelo "noisy", "chatty". ʻO nā genus o nā jays he ʻewalu mau ʻano a ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kanahā mau ʻano, i ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi i nā ʻano plumage.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Jay
ʻO ka inoa Lākina - hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Garrulus glandarius iā ia ma 1758 e Karl Linnaeus. Inā ʻo ka huaʻōlelo mua i ka inoa e ʻōlelo nei he ʻano uē ka manu, a laila no ka Latin glandis ka lua, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi acorn a koʻikoʻi i kāna makemake i ka meaʻai.
Ua loaʻa ʻo Linnaeus i ka like o kēia manu me nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana corvidae, e komo pū ana me nā rook, nā jackdaws, nā ipu, nā ʻūpī, nā ʻaka iā lākou iho, ma kahi o 120 mau ʻano i ka huina. Ua loaʻa nā kūpuna o kēia mau manu ma ʻEulopa, no ko Miocene Waena ko lākou kino, kahi a lākou i noho ai ma kahi o 17 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ke kala o nā hulu o ka jay polū ʻaʻole ikaika e like me ka mea. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kuhi hewa e ka refaction o ke kukui i loko o ka hale. Hoʻokumu ia i kahi uhi papaha nunui e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano hue. Inā huki ʻoe i ka peni a nānā mai kahi ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, a laila nalowale ke kala ʻōlinolino.
Ma ke kaupaona, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku nā manu ma mua o 200 g, akā ʻoi aku ka nani o lākou, ma muli o ka huelo lōʻihi a me ke poʻo nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manu, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka huelo, hiki i 400 mm, akā ma ka awelika - 330 mm, me ka hoʻonui ʻana ma kahi o 150 mm. ʻO ka nuku ikaika i hiki ke haki i nā ʻoka ʻoka, nā nati a me nā ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe. Heʻuʻuku ia, akā ikaika, kona nui mai nā puka ihu ma ka awelika 33 mm.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: manu jay
ʻO ka laha ākea, koho ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa i nā lāhui ʻeiwa. ʻO kahi manu me nā plumage fluffy, ma ke poʻo e māmā a tousled iki. Ke makaʻu, piʻi nā hulu ma ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e like me ka ʻumiʻumi e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai ka nuku. Hinahina-ʻulaʻula ke kala o ke kino, he poʻo ʻulaʻula kā ka jiber Siberian, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ko ʻEulopa, aia nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, e hana ana i nā kaha. He "pāpale" ʻeleʻele nā mea i loaʻa ma Caucasus a me Crimea.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻāʻī ma mua o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā uhi o ka hulu lele mua he polū me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele nā hulu lele me nā māka keʻokeʻo ma ka hope. ʻEleʻele nā hulu huelo, pena keʻokeʻo i ka topta a me ka undertail. ʻEleʻele nā paws.
Video: ʻO Jay
ʻO ka hui me ʻekolu mau subspecies mai ʻApelika ʻĀkau: me ka ihu ʻulaʻula, hina hina, poʻo māmā a me ka "pāpale" pouli. ʻEhā mau subspecies mai ka Hikina Waena, Crimea, Turkey: me nā plumage kala like ʻole, kalaunu ʻeleʻele a me ka pale maka māmā.
Ma Mongolia a me ʻAkia Waena aia kahi saxaul jay, noho ia i kēia mau nāhelehele a ʻaʻole makemake maoli e lele. Heʻuʻuku kona nui ma mua o kahi jackdaw, hina ke kala me ka huelo ʻeleʻele, kahi kiko poepoe ma ka ʻāʻī a me kahi kiko e hohola ana mai ka maka a ka nuku.
I nā ululāʻau Caspian o ʻIrani, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka manu saxaul me ka plumage hina a me kahi kalaunu pouli. I ka Himalayas - ka Himalayan, kahi i loaʻa ma Afghanistan a me India: kahi kua hina, kahi kala hina me kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāʻī me nā hulu keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo.
Noho ka jay hoʻonani ʻia ma nā mokupuni Kepani a ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi mai kona mau hoahānau i ke kala: he ʻāʻī uliuli a me ke poʻo, nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo ʻeleʻele a me ka polū me ka ʻulaʻula poni, aia nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī. He plumage ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kā ke kino.
Loaʻa ka jay crest ma Malaysia a me Thailand. ʻEdpala kāna mau moa a ʻeleʻele hoʻi e ʻeleʻele, koe wale nō ke kola keokeo hau. ʻO kahi plumage kumu maoli, ʻālohilohi maʻamau, polū, i kahi manu mai ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau. ʻO ka umauma, ʻōpū a ma lalo o ka nuku he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ua hana ʻia ke poʻo a puni ka ʻāʻī me ka lewa ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā wēlau o nā hulu ma nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
I Florida, ola ka lāhui uliuli. Hinahina ka puʻu a me ka ʻōpū, hina hina ka hope i luna, ʻōuli uliuli ke koena o ke kala. Ma ʻAmelika kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina Mekiko, lawe ʻia ka inoa o ka magpie jay poʻo ʻeleʻele no kona huelo lōʻihi a me kona piko, e like me ka ʻoloka. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ia mau mea he uliuli polū, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele nā papalina a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ke kala like ka "pāpale" a me ka piko.
Aia kekahi ʻano laha ʻo Yucatan. I ka outline, ua like nā manu me ka murie, akā me ka huelo pōkole. ʻEleʻele ka manu holoʻokoʻa, polū nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo, a melemele ka nuku. A ʻo kekahi ʻano e like me ka murie, akā i ke kala: keʻokeʻo kona ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa, ʻeleʻele ke koena o ka hulu, ma luna o ka maka he ʻōnohi uliuli, aia kahi ʻāpana polū iki ma ka papalina. Kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano kanaka he keʻokeʻo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka jay?
Kiʻi: Manu ʻo Jay i ka hoʻoilo
Ua pālahalaha nui kēia mau passerines ma waena o ʻEulopa, a ma Morocco a me Algeria hoʻi, hele ka pae ma ka hikina ma ʻō aku o ka Ural a me ka ʻākau o ka Middle East, ma o Azerbaijan a me Mongolia i Kina, Korea a me Iapana. Ma Rūsia, loaʻa lākou ma nā panalāʻau kahi o nā ululāʻau, mai ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa a i nā kapakai hikina loa, ma nā Kurile a me Sakhalin, koe wale nō ka ʻāpana o nā subtropics mākū.
Ma waho o Eurasia, ʻike ʻia nā manu ma ʻAmelika Hema. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau o kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻo ka beech a me kabebe, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoka, loaʻa pū ʻia i nā pāka, i nā māla nui. Ma nā wahi ʻākau a ma Siberia, noho lākou i nā ulu birch a me nā ululāʻau coniferous. I nā mea o ka hema aku, noho lākou i nā wahi kahi nāhelehele. I nā kuahiwi, piʻi lākou i luna i ka ʻāpana alpine.
Noho ka endang saxaul jay ma ka moku waena ʻo ʻAsia a me Mongolia. Noho ia ma kahi e ulu ai ka lāʻau i hāʻawi i kona inoa, mai ka hoʻoilo, hānai nui kēia ʻano i nā hua saxaul. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma kahi kokoke i nā hale ma nā wahi kaiāulu a i ko lākou mau hale kau wela, ʻo ka mea nui aia he ulu lāʻau ma kahi kokoke. Hiki iā lākou ke auwana i nā wā anuanu o ka makahiki, e hōʻike ʻia ana ma nā ululāʻau lahilahi a me nā hui kaʻawale o nā kumulāʻau.
He aha ka ʻai a kahi jay?
Kiʻi: Manu o ka ʻohana jay
He manu omnivorous lākou a pili ka lākou papaʻai i ke kau. Mai nā meaola ola, ʻimi ʻo ia i nā mea kolo like ʻole, hiki ke hopu i ka rana a i ka moʻo paha, e ʻai i nā nīnaʻi a me nā mollusks. Hoʻouka nā manu i nā rodents a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, hōʻino i nā pūnana, ʻai i nā hua manu a me nā moa. Inā i ke kau mahana e ʻike ʻia nā meaʻai holoholona hou aʻe i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū, a laila i ke kau anuanu, ʻo kēia ka meaʻai mea kanu.
ʻO ka ʻākela ka mea ʻai nui a kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā corvids i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous a huikau o nā Eurasian a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia kahi pilina ma waena o ka helu o kēia mau manu a me ka ʻohi ʻana o nā acorn, kahi noho o kēia mau manu i ka ʻāina a me ke alo o nā ʻoka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo Jays, e mālama ana he ʻelima tausani ʻeka no ka hoʻoilo, hūnā iā lākou i nā wahi mehameha, e lawe ana iā lākou a puni. I kēia ala, hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mea kanu. Nui nā ʻākena i kanu ʻia i loko o ka limu a i ʻole ka lepo i kupu mamao mai kahi a lākou e ʻohi ai i ka wā puna.
Hoʻomaʻa kēia mau manu i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻākala. ʻO ko lākou nuku pololei he kihi ʻoi loa, a haʻahaʻa, akā ua hoʻokau ʻia nā wāwae maʻalahi me nā māiʻuʻu a me ke kui. I ka wā mai ke kauwela a i ka puna, ke loaʻa nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, 70-100% kā lākou ʻōpū i paʻa ʻia me nā acorn. Aia i kā lākou papaʻai nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole, e like me spruce, pine, beech.
Mea hoihoi: hiki i kēia manu ke hoʻolilo ʻelima acorn i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoiai kekahi ma kona nuku, a ʻo kekahi ma kona waha, a ʻekolu hou aku i kāna goiter.
Hulu ʻia, i nā mea liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka mea kanu, hānai ma:
- ʻoka;
- sunflower;
- palaoa;
- kulina;
- legume.
Leʻaleʻa lākou iā lākou iho:
- raspberries;
- lingonberry;
- strawberry;
- manu cherry;
- rowan.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: o nā ʻeneka i ʻai ʻia e ka jay i ke kauwela, 61% nā mea ʻino, he 1.5% wale nō ka mea pono, mālama ʻole ke koena i nā mea kanu mahiʻai.
Mai nā mea ʻino ʻino, loaʻa pū kāna papa kuhikuhi:
- keleawe gula;
- Nā nalo meli;
- weevil;
- beetles barbel;
- ʻelua pālua a me ka ʻulu ʻulu paina;
- ulana pahi kani;
- ʻūlū lau ʻana.
Ke kipa aku nei nā manu i ka meaʻai, kipa i nā māla hua waina a me nā māla. I ke kauwela, ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā mahina ʻai a me nā moena, kahi e ʻohi ai lākou i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i koe: kaʻuala, beets, kāloti, a me ka palaoa i nā mālaʻohi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: jay manu nahele
Akamai loa kēia mau manu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i kā lākou ʻano ke noho kokoke lākou i ka hale. Inā ʻoe e hānai iā lākou, e hōʻea mau lākou, e hoʻolaha ana i ko lākou hōʻea ʻana me ka uē nui. Ke kali nei ma ka ʻaoʻao a hiki i ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻāpana berena a i ʻole nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i ko lākou wahi maʻamau.
Mea hoihoi: ʻike ʻo Jay i ke aniani iā ia iho he aniani, no ka laʻana, ʻike ka parrot i kona kaikaina ma laila.
Noho noho kekahi poʻe ma ka heluna kanaka, neʻe kekahi i nā wahi hoʻomehana mehana, neʻe kekahi i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai. Hele lākou i nā hui o nā helu like ʻole mai nā ʻelima mau a hiki i ke kanalima, aia kekahi mau hihia ke helu ʻia nā ʻohana i nā 3,000 kope. Mālama nā manu i nā wahi like ʻole, ma ka ululāʻau a kokoke i ka nāhelehele, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi laʻalāʻau hawthorn kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO kēia mau mea walaʻau walaʻau maikaʻi, a ʻano like ʻole kā lākou repertoire kani, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālike i nā manu like ʻole a me nā walaʻau. Ma ka home, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo ʻia e kamaʻilio.
Hiki iā lākou ke hui pū i kahi ʻāpana e pale aku i nā manu o nā mea pio. Hele nā manu i loko o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hapa lua, a me nā moa i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Noho kēia mau corvids ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki.
ʻIke hoihoi: Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā manu ma nā anthills, kahi hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hānai wale i nā mea kolo, kipaku kā lākou waikawa i nā parasites. Hiki paha i nā nahu o kēia mau mea kolo ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka makaʻu i ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu i ka wā o ka moulting.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Hoʻokumu nā manu i nā pālua, hiki iā lākou ke ʻauana i nā hui kokoke a me nā ʻohana hipa. ʻO ka ʻōlelo o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma o ka leo leo he ʻano like ʻole o ke kani a me ka ʻuwā. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona weliweli e nā jays e kekahi ʻano manu a me nā holoholona.
ʻIke, hiki iā lākou ke heluhelu i ka hopena mai ke kūlana o ka hulu ma ke poʻo. Ke hoʻoweliweli, haʻalulu ka piko holoʻokoʻa o ka manu. I nā joke kuʻi, ʻike ʻia ka huhū e kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe; me ka pīhoihoi, nā hulu ma ka piko e lawe i kahi ʻaoʻao mai ke kua o ke poʻo a i ka nuku.
ʻO ka wā hānau ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka pae i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana i Mei, ma ka latitu hema - ʻelua manawa. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, hana ʻia nā pālua. Mālama ke kāne i ka wahine, lele haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka honua, hana i nā ʻano kani like ʻole, a kū ʻo ia i ke kūlana e noi ana i ka meaʻai, kahi moa, hānai ka hoa iā ia. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i ka pūnana. Aia ia ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻeono mika ma luna o ka honua, ma ka hui ʻana o kekahi lālā nui a me ka kumu nui. ʻO kona anawaena ma kahi o 19 cm, kona kiʻekiʻe he 9 cm.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka ʻoihana hoʻāo e hana nā manu i nā pūnana i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā hoʻopau hoʻokahi wale nō.
No ke kumu o waho, ua haki nā lālā maʻalahi mai nā lāʻau ola, uhi ʻia nā mea āpau me nā lālā liʻiliʻi, nā aʻa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pālolo, ma luna o kēia mea hoʻomoe maloʻo maloʻo i hana ʻia e ka limu, lichen, mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lau. ʻO ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi pule. Inā loaʻa i kekahi ka pūnana, a laila haʻalele nā mea ʻona iā ia. Ke nalo ka pahi, hana ka mahu i ka lua.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Jays e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu ma ʻEulopa a ma nā wahi hema o ka Russian Federation i ʻApelila. Aia nā hua he 2-10 i ka pūnana, akā ma ka awelika aia he 5 mau hua ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lohe iki ʻia nā manu, pale lākou i ka hoʻohuli i ka nānā. Noho ka wahine ma luna o nā hua, ma hope o 17 mau lā makapō ka pīpī a waiho i ka pūpū me ka ʻole o ka plumage. Ma hope o ʻelima mau lā, hāmama nā maka, hoʻomaka ka hulu e ulu ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.
ʻO nā lā he ʻumi i noho mau ka wahine ma ka pūnana, a laila huli nā mākua i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou, mehana a pale ʻana iā lākou. I loko o ka wā hānai, lele nā mākua e kiʻi i ka meaʻai no 20 mau hola i ka lā, a ma ia manawa hānai lākou i nā moa ma kahi o 40 mau manawa. Ma hope o ʻekolu pule, mākaukau nā pēpē e lele i waho o ka pūnana. I kekahi mau lā ma mua, kolo lākou i waho a neʻe ma nā lālā, akā ʻaʻole hele lōʻihi.
Ma hope o ko lākou hoʻomaka mua ʻana e lele kūʻokoʻa, mālama lākou i loko o 10-20 mau mika mai ka pūnana. A hiki i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole neʻe ka ʻōpio i ko lākou mau mākua a lele i kahi liʻiliʻi. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo, lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia ke ʻano makua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o jays
Kiʻi: Jay
Alualu ʻia kēia mau manu e nā mea ʻino nui aʻe. I ka pō, hoʻoweliweli ka pueo a me nā pueo aeto. I ke ao, hāʻule nā falcon nui, nā peregrine falcons, nā goshawks, a me nā manu ʻino i nā jays. Ma waena o nā mea mammal, ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana mustelidae: martens, ferrets, sables, ermines. ʻAi lākou i nā moa a me nā hua, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kahi mākua e noho ana ma ka pūnana.
ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻai no nā jays he mau mea ulu lāʻau, nā starling, nā hazel, nā blackbirds, a me nā crossbills. Akā, ʻoi aku ka huhū o nā manu walaʻau i nā malihini. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka iā lākou, hoʻoweliweli i nā mea hoʻokūkū, e like me ka hawk.
Mea hoihoi: Ma kahi e hānai mau nei nā manu ʻeleʻele, lele koke kahi jay i loko, e alualu ana i nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻeleʻele me kahi walaʻau. Ua hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā manu ʻeleʻele i kēia panalāʻau.
ʻO nā māmela, nā mea hoʻokūkū o kēia mau ʻelele passerine he rodents, hānai pū lākou i nā ʻākala a me nā mea kanu nā mea kanu, a hōʻino i nā hale mālama manu. Hiki i nā manu ke pepehi ʻia e nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai e kūʻē i nā mea ʻino o nā mea kolo. Ua luku ʻia lākou ma nā māla a me nā māla waina. ʻAʻole hana ʻino nā mea ʻēheu polū i nā mea kanu hua, akā paʻa lākou me nā starling a me nā thrushes.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: jay manu Lūkia
I ʻEulopa, ʻo ka heluna nui o nā jays he 7.5-14.6 miliona mau paona, i like ia me 15-29.3 miliona mau mākua. Ma kēia ʻāpana o ka honua, 45% o ka huina i loaʻa, no laila, e like me ka manaʻo kuhi hewa, ma ka pālākiō ākea, ko lākou helu he 33-65.1 miliona mau kānaka oʻo. Ma ʻEulopa, inā ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻano ma waena o 1980 a me 2013, ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna kanaka inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli nui. Loiloi ʻia ke kūlana i paʻa.
Loaʻa i kēia mau passerine kahi pae ʻāina nui o ka mahele a ʻaʻole kokoke i ka paepae o nāwaliwali. ʻO ka lāhui jay polū ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau hoʻi kahi paʻa.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka saxaul jay, ʻo Ili, kahi kumu e hopohopo ai. He ʻano laha ia. Noho ma Kazakhstan, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Balkhash. Helu ʻia ia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula o Kazakhstan ma ke ʻano he subspecies, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, me kahi pae ākea a me nā helu paʻa ʻole. Loaʻa ia ma nā Karakum, Kyzylkum, nā wao nahele ʻo Balkhash. ʻO nā wahi noho ma waena o nā kahawai ʻo Ili a me Karatal, hopu i kekahi manawa i nā kapa kūʻē o kēia mau kahawai. Ma kahi o ke kenekulia i hala, ʻaʻole i loli ka wahi. Noho noho manu ʻole, ʻaʻohe neʻe.
Ka pale ʻana i nā jays
Kiʻi: Manu ʻo Jay
ʻO Podoces panderi ilensis kahi Ili jay me kahi nohona Central Asia. Noho kēia mau corvids i nā puʻu, ʻaʻole naʻe ma nā pali one one, akā i nā ulu lāʻau: saxaul, zhezgun, acacia. Pale pū lākou i nā wahi mānoanoa, kūkulu i nā pūnana i nā kaumaha, ma waena o nā puʻu. ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia kā lākou helu, a kaulike ʻole ka mānoanoa o nā wahi noho.
Mea hoihoi: i ka 1982, ma ke kapa pono o ka muliwai. A i ʻole, 15 mau pūnana i loaʻa ma kahi o 15 km2, a 30 mau pūnana i loaʻa ma 35 m2 ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ehiku mau makahiki, kākaʻikahi nā manu ma laila, ʻoiai aia nā pūnana kahiko. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manu ma laila. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka helu i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻāina mahiʻai no nā kanu moʻomeheu.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka emi o ka heluna kanaka e ka helu haʻahaʻa ola o nā moa o kēia ʻano: ma lalo o hoʻokahi moa no kēlā me kēia pālua. Hoʻokahi 3-5 mau hua i loaʻa i hoʻokahi paʻa. Nui nā ʻenemi o kēia mau jona: ʻalopeke, nā mea ʻaihue o ka ʻohana weasel, hedgehogs a me nā moʻo, hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi maʻalahi i ka pūnana, kahi i kiʻekiʻe ʻole ma luna o ka honua. A ʻaʻohe wahi e peʻe ai mai nā manu lele i ka wao nahele.
No ka mālama ʻana i kēia biotope, pono e haʻalele i nā wahi nui i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia, a ua hiki ke hiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi mālama Pribalkhash ma 2016. Pono nō e hoʻopaʻa i nā kumu no ka hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa.
ʻĀlohilohi a leo nui Iāi he mea hoʻonani maoli ia o ko mākou ulu lāʻau. Akahele, i ka manawa like, hoihoi, ʻike pinepine ʻo ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, noho i nā pā ulu ulu, kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai iā ia. Hiki i kahi manu akamai i hānai ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpio ke lilo i pet.
Lā paʻi: 03.03.2019
Lā hou: 07/05/2020 ma 12:47
