I kēia mau lā, pono kūpono nā lāpaki i nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo hānau maoli. ʻO nā holoholona mahiʻai a me nā mea hoʻonaninani like ʻole ma ka home ka mea i makemake nui ʻia no ka momona a me ke oʻo mua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana o lākou i ka maʻi, a me ka make nui.
Nā hōʻailona o ka lāpaki maʻi
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lāpaki maʻi e kahi helehelena kaumaha, nele i ka hoihoi i ka meaʻai, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka hopena i nā kani a i ʻole kahi pilikia kokoke.... ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hōʻike kahi holoholona maʻi i ka hopohopo nui, he kapa komo a poni paha. Lilo i nā membrane mucous i bluish a ʻōlelo ʻulaʻula hoʻi, uhi mau ʻia me ka pā a me nā ʻino.
Mea nui! Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka holoholona maʻi e ke ʻano atypical loa, hele pū me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, ka hanu wikiwiki a me ke kaumaha, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a me ka maʻi palaka a me ka moku konohiki.
ʻO kekahi, nā maʻi lāpaki maʻamau, hele pū ʻia me ka hoʻokuʻu purulent mai ka ihu a me nā maka, a mai ka pūpala pū kekahi. Aia paha he mau hōʻailona weliweli i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, i hōʻike ʻia e ka diarrhea a me ka constipation, a me ka momona. ʻO nā hōʻailona wela o ke kino o kahi holoholona ke hoʻopili ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi hiki ke hōʻea i 41-42e pili anaMAI.
Nā ʻano o nā maʻi a me kā lākou mālama ʻana
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāpaki i nā maʻi hōʻeha, maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻole. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i ke ola e komo i nā pathology infectious, ʻoiai he holoholona weliweli ka weliweli i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu o nā maʻi kūpikipiki e nā parasites kūloko a me waho. ʻO nā maʻi o kahi ʻano infectious ʻole i hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi nutritional a me nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana, me nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha a nā holoholona.
Nā Puʻukū
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana i kahi holoholona e nā ʻutu, akā pono e nānā ʻia i nā mea aʻe.
- ke kū ʻana o nā hua manu i hoʻouluulu ʻia, nā ʻūlū a me nā pupae, i ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka lauoho o ka lāpaki me ka maka ʻōlohelohe;
- ke kū ʻana o nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻili o ka holoholona, i kumu ʻia e nā nahu ectoparasite;
- ke kū ʻana i ka hulu o ka holoholona a i ʻole ma lalo o ka pā i ʻike maopopo ʻia i nā huaʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ka excrement o ectoparasites.
ʻO Fleas kekahi o nā mea lawe nui o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka myxomatosis, maʻi hemorrhagic, a me ka conjunctivitis purulent. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka lāpaki me kahi shampoo insecticidal e like me Neguvon a me Bolfo. E hana hou i ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma hope o ʻumi mau lā. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ākea a me ka disinfection pono e koi ʻia i loko o ka lumi a me ka pā.
Loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi loa e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu kūʻē kūʻē iā "Advantage" a me "Frontline". Lawe hou ka hana hou ma hope o kekahi mau mahina. ʻAe ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohana i kahi mea insecticidal ʻoi loa i ke ʻano o 0.5% "Brommocycline".
ʻO ka maʻi hemorrhagic Rabbit (HBD)
ʻO ka maʻi hemorrhagic Rabbit kahi maʻi maʻi viral koʻikoʻi loa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka holoholona e ka maʻi hemorrhagic i ka hihia o nā hana hewa i ka papaʻai a i ʻole nā lula o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka pinepine, lawe ʻia ka maʻi e ka lewa, a ʻo nā lāpaki me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hānai hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia hoʻi ke kumu o ka hōʻino.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi serum kūikawā kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.
Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino a me ka nāwaliwali laulā, nele i ka makemake ʻole a hōʻino ʻia i ka hanu hanu, nā pilikia me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. I ke ʻano mau, ʻike maikaʻi loa ka lāpaki a i ʻole he conjunctivitis a me ka rhinitis. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama pinepine ʻana i ka make o ka holoholona.
Nā ilo
ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e hōʻike maopopo i ka maʻi o ka holoholona me nā ilo:
- make wai a me ka urination pinepine;
- ka helehelena o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā feces;
- ʻōpū diarrhea a me ka constipation;
- ka nele o ka makemake a i ʻole ka ʻai nui nui;
- nalo o ke aniani olakino i ka palule;
- poho lauoho lauoho;
- ʻōpua o ka sclera maka;
- ka helehelena o ka lethargy a me ka apathy i ke ola holoholona;
- ʻalalā ka manaʻo i loko o ke anus.
ʻO ka lāʻau "Shustrik", i hāʻawi ʻia i ka holoholona hānai ma ka helu o 1 ml / kg, a me nā lāʻau "Gamavit" a me "Albendazole", he mana nui. No nā lā ʻelua, hana subcutane ʻia ka hoʻolauna o "Gamavit", ma kahi o nā maloʻo, a laila hoʻohui ʻia ʻo "Alben", hāʻawi ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā lāʻau Pirantel, Dronten a me Tetramisole, i hāʻawi ʻia e like me nā ʻōkuhi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka laʻana i ka therapy.
Nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract
ʻO nā maʻi o kēia ʻano i nā lāpaki he nui loa, ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical o nā rodents.... ʻO nā pathology gastrointestinal ʻoi loa o ka holoholona:
- gastrointestinal stasis, hele pū me kahi nāwaliwali nui o nā kuʻikuʻi o ka ʻōpū a me ka hōʻeha i ka microflora pono;
- trichobezoars a i ʻole "hairballs";
- ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka ālai ʻana o ka ʻōpū, kahi, ma ke ʻano he rula, kū pololei i nā luhi lauoho lōʻihi;
- kahi ʻōpū ʻōpū, i hana pinepine ʻia e ka gastric stasis a me ka anorexia lōʻihi loa;
- kahi maʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā cecotrophs i loko o ka cecum;
- blockage o ka cecum, e ulu ana ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka enteropathy mucous;
- ʻO ka dysbiosis o ka cecum, i hōʻike ʻia me kahi papaʻai i koho hewa ʻole ʻia a kaulike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā neoplasms maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, kahi ʻano laha ʻole i nā lāpaki, pono e nānā nui. ʻO kēlā mau pathology koi i ka lāʻau ʻoki.
ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻi
ʻIke hou ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā lāpaki i nā manawa pinepine. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau like pū me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka salivation ma ka hakahaka waha, ka hoʻā ʻana o ke alelo a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻana o ka membrane mucous, ka pulu ʻana i ka lauoho ma ka maka, a me ke ʻano o ka nui o nā lauoho i hoʻopili ʻia ma ke poʻo, ma ka ʻōpū a ma nā wāwae.
Ma ka nānā ʻike ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeha ma ka waha o ka holoholona, a lilo ia i lethargic a kaumaha hoʻi, hōʻole e ʻai a lilo i ka kaumaha nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi e ka maʻi kōkō nui a ʻaneʻane mau ka nau ʻana i nā nau, nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻūlū nui. Hiki ke akahai a koʻikoʻi paha ka Stomatitis. ʻO ka lua o ka koho he hoʻoweliweli i ke ola no ka rodent.
Mea nui! pono ia e uku i ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi lele, i loko o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea kānalua i ka maʻi a me ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā holoholona. He mea nui loa ia e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā lāpaki, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ration kiʻekiʻe wale nō no ka hānai ʻana.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ana lapaʻau e ka hawai wai o ka lua waha me kahi hopena e pili ana i ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole penicillin, mālama ʻia o ka mucosa waha me ka paukū streptocide, holoi i nā wahi i hoʻopā ʻia i ka maka me kahi hopena e pili ana i ka sulfate keleawe. Hōʻike ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi loa e ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi emulsion streptocidal, kahi pae o ia mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka mucosa waha, a me ka mālama ʻana me Baytril.
ʻO Coccidiosis
ʻO nā causative agents o ka maʻi ka protozoa parasitizing i nā aʻa o ke kōpū a me ke ake o ka holoholona.... Hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi e ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ana quarantine ke loaʻa nā kānaka hou, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hānai hoʻohaumia ʻia, ke kū ʻana o nā vector o ka maʻi a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona maʻi, a me ka mālama ʻole i nā lula ohi. Hiki i ka Coccidiosis ke hana i nā ʻano huʻihuʻi, subacute a me nā maʻi mau. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.
- kahi ʻōpū puʻupuʻu a palapū hoʻi ma muli o ka hoʻomaha o nā mākala ʻōpū;
- lethargy laulā;
- nele loa i ka makemake ʻole;
- he hōʻemi nui i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa;
- make wai mau i ka haʻi ʻia;
- maʻi kīloi lōʻihi lōʻihi;
- kahi kūlana konohiki a me kahi ʻano i hoʻolei ʻia i ke poʻo i hope.
Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana o Coccidiosis me ka hoʻohana ʻana o Baykoks a me Solikoks. Ma ke ʻano he pale pono kūpono, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai inu no nā lāpaki me ka hoʻohui o kahi iodine a i ʻole potassium permanganate.
Myxomatosis
Pili ʻo Myxomatosis i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. Aia nā nodular a me nā ʻano edematous. ʻAʻole pili ka koho ʻelua i ka therapy. Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka maʻi myxomatosis e ka poino o ka maka, kahi e ʻulaʻula ai ka membrane mucous me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo, a me ka lethargy, kahi hoʻonui o ka mahana o ke kino a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hanana ʻano o ka pale.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomalu ma ke ʻano he pale holoʻokoʻa o ka lāpaki mai ka maʻi, akā hoʻomanawanui nā holoholona i hana ʻia i kēlā ʻano maʻi i kahi ʻano akahai.... Hana ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, a pono e hana hou i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina. A laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ma hope o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he mea nui ia e mālama pono i ka quarantine ʻelua pule.
ʻO Pasteurellosis
ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e Pasteurella bacillus e hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ana, a me ka make ʻana o nā holoholona. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e pili pū ana me ka lanakila o pasteurellosis:
- pāhoehoe;
- ʻōhūhū;
- hanu kaumaha;
- ka helehelena o ka wheezing;
- ke kūʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu mucous mai ka ihu;
- hoʻokuʻu mai nā maka;
- lilo o ka makemake ʻole;
- lethargy a me ka palaka;
- kahi hoʻonui i ka mahana o ke kino a i 41-42e pili anaMAI.
Hiki i nā pathogens ke komo i loko o ke kino o ka lāpaki ma o ka inu ʻana, ʻai ʻana, launa ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a ma o nā lima haumia o ka mea nāna ia. Mālama ʻia ka lāpaki me nā hoʻomākaukau sulfanilamide i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā lā ʻehā ma ke kumukūʻai o 0.25 g no kēlā me kēia holoholona makua a me ka ½ mahele lāʻau no nā holoholona ʻōpio.
Hoihoi ia! No ka pale ʻana i ka pasteurellosis, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo "Pasorin-Ol" a me "Pestorin-Mormix", a me ka lāʻau "Formolvaccin".
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no kēia hana intramuscular administration o "Tetracycline" a me "Biomycin". Hana ʻia ka disinfection o nā hunaola me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hāʻina: 1% formalin, 3% lysol a i ʻole ka carbolic acid, a me 2% sodium hydroxide.
Pododermatitis
ʻO ke ʻano o nā kulina, ma ke ʻano he kumu, hiki i nā mākua me ke kaumaha o ke kino nui a me nā paws pubescent maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka lāpaki pododermatitis:
- kaumaha holoholona nui;
- papahele hei i loko o ka pā;
- ke kūʻana o kahi predisposition o ka genetic type;
- hulu kaka ʻole a i ʻole hele ma nā ʻūhā;
- ka lōʻihi nui o nā māiʻuʻu, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i nā paws a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā callus;
- lawa ʻole ka hana kaʻa o ka holoholona;
- nā ʻano makahiki;
- nā haki i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke mālama nei i nā holoholona.
Hoʻolālā ka maʻi i nā pae he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻike ʻia kahi liona superficial, a ma hope e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi ma luna, kahi e hele pū me ka pododermatitis purulent. A laila komo ka maʻi i loko o nā aʻa, a hiki ke hoʻōla wale nō me ke kahakaha. I ka hopena hope loa, komo hohonu o ka maʻi i ka ʻino o nā iwi a me nā iwi. I kēia hihia, ʻilihuna loa ka wānana no ka mālama ʻana.
Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā pae mua me ka lāʻau antibiotic "Baytril", a no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ka spray "Ksidikol", a me nā hamo "Rescuer" a me "Levomekol". ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻae i ka disinfection kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻeha, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia o ka calendula. No nā kumu pale, ʻaʻole pono i kekahi ke nānā maʻamau i nā holoholona, akā e mālama pū i nā kānāwai āpau no ka mālama ʻana i nā lāpaki.
Rhinitis
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi he maʻi maʻamau i nā lāpaki. ʻO nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, ka ea maloʻo nui loa, a me kaʻai kūpono ʻole a me ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona i nā pā lula hiki ke lilo i kumu no kēlā maʻi maʻamau.
Lilo i ka hoʻoponopono pololei ʻole untimely i ke kumu o ka hoʻololi o ka maʻi i kahi ʻano mau. Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i ka ʻili ʻana i ka ihu, ka ʻū ʻana, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ihu, a me ke ʻano o kahi hoʻokuʻu purulent ʻike maopopo ʻia.
Pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis i ka wā hiki loa, i ka mua o nā ʻōuli ʻano i ka holoholona. Kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau i kau ʻia ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka maʻi e pili ana i nā hopena o nā smear i lawe ʻia. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o ka lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia he papa ʻehiku mau lā o nā antibiotic, i pākuʻi ʻia me nā lāʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka microflora i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Mea nui! Pono e mālama ʻia i ka membrane mucous o ka ihu a me nā maka me 0.9% saline.
Hāʻawi ka inhalation i kahi hopena maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai o ka holoholona i nā mea kanu hou, a me ka chamomile infusion.
No nā kumu pale, mālama ʻia nā loiloi i kēlā me kēia pule o nā lāpaki, a mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli maikaʻi o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ea. Ke mālama nei i nā holoholona, he mea nui e pale iā lākou mai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā kikoʻī, a me ke kūpaʻa i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe āpau. He mea nui ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka manawa kūpono ʻana. Koi ʻia nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau mahina.
Kauwela
Hiki i kahi maʻi fungal maʻamau ke hana i kahi ʻano mau, superficial, a infiltrative-suppurative form. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua loa o kahi leona e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e nā wahi liʻiliʻi me ke anawaena o 10-20 mm. ʻO nā specks merging with each other form a lichen, kahi nui i ka nui.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka palapala i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia e ka uhi piha ʻana o ke kino me nā spores fungal. Pehu a ʻulaʻula ka ʻili o loko o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻili e ka flaking nui a me ka ʻili.
Ma waho o ka liona, nā ʻāpō a me nā huʻa liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻokuʻu purulent e hana koke... Ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki o ka pae spore, hoʻolaha ka lichen i kahi manawa pōkole i ke kino o ka holoholona.
Loaʻa nā lauoho haki i ka hiʻona o ka hemp, 1.0-25 mm kiʻekiʻe me kahi uhi kālā. I loko o ia "hemp" nui ka nui o ka pus, no laila paʻakikī ka maʻi e kahi abscess.
ʻO kahi pale maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana o "Microderma" a i ʻole "Vakderma". He maikaʻi loa ka antibiotic Griseofulvin. He mea nui loa nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā shampo keratolytic kūikawā i loaʻa ka 3% benzoyl peroxide.
I ka mālama ʻana i nā liona koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā hamo "Yam", "Saprosan", "Amikazol" a me "Salicylic", a ʻo "Iodine-vasogen", a i ʻole "Iodine-glycerin", "Salicylic alkohol" a me "Unisan", i hoʻopili ʻia i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi fungus.
Kāohi a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi
Ma mua koke o ka hoʻōla ʻana, he mea nui ia e hoʻokō i ka prophylaxis o coccidiosis me Baykoks a i ʻole Solikoks, a me deworm i ka holoholona me Dirofen Pasta. ʻO nā lāpaki maikaʻi wale nō ke hiki i ka lāʻau āpau, no laila, nānā mua ʻia lākou a, inā pono, ana ʻia ke ana wela o ke kino. Pono i ka holoholona ke neʻe i ka ʻōpū a me ka makemake maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua, hana ʻia ka lāʻau kūʻē kūʻē i nā maʻi virulent kiʻekiʻe, i kū ʻia e myxomatosis a me ka maʻi hemorrhagic viral.... Ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau maloʻo "Nobivak Myxo-RHD" iā ia iho. Kū'ē i ka myxomatosis a me HBV, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ʻāpana paʻakikī "Lapimun Gemix", a no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi hemorrhagic viral - "RABBIVAC-V".
I mea e pale aku ai i ka make ʻana o nā lāpaki me pasteurellosis, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau vaccine waiū "PASORIN-OL", i lawelawe ʻia i ka holoholona no ka manawa mua ma ka makahiki 28, hou ma 35 lā, a laila ma 70 lā a me kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina.
Mea nui!Hiki ke hele pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau āpau me nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ke ʻano o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makemake a me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi pā pālahalaha ma ka pūnaewele injection Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hele aku nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole iā lākou iho ma hope o ʻelua mau lā ma hope.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he hiki wale i ka veterinarian ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka wī ʻana i ka lāpaki e kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ka rabies, listeriosis a me salmonellosis.
