ʻO ka gourami nunui, a i ʻole ʻoihana maoli a ʻoihana paha (Osphronemus goramy), ʻo ia ka iʻa gourami nui a nā hobbyists e mālama ai i nā aquarium.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ulu a 60 cm, a e like me kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, ʻoi aku ka nui. Ulu iki ia i loko o ka aquarium, ma kahi o 40-45 cm, akā he iʻa nui loa ia.
ʻO ka lunamaka lawaiʻa nui loa o nā iʻa labyrinth, ua loaʻa i ka laha kahi inoa kapakapa i kona ʻāina hānau - boar wai.
Ma mua i Java a me Borneo, ua hānai nui ʻia ʻo ia ma waena o ʻAsia ma ke ʻano he iʻa kalepa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka gourami e Lacepède i ka makahiki 1801. Noho ma Java, Boreno, Sumatra. Akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka wahi.
Hoʻolahalaha nui kēia ʻano, ma ke ʻano a me nā waihona wai ʻimi hanahana a ʻaʻole ia ma ka hoʻoweliweli. I nā ʻāina he nui, e pili pū ana me Australia, hānai ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano pāʻoihana. Ua manaʻo ʻia he kumu meaʻai nui ia ma ʻAsia.
Pili kēia ʻano i ka genus Osphronemus, nona nā ʻano ʻehā. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa kekahi gourami huelo ʻulaʻula nunui i loko o ka aquarium.
Noho nā gourami nunui i ka wahi pālahalaha, kahi a lākou e noho ai i nā kahawai nui, nā loko, a i ka wā ua i nā ululāʻau i hoʻopiha ʻia.
ʻIke ʻia i loko o ka wai kūmau, ʻoiai ma nā wahi pohopoho.
I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka mea maoli i loko o ka wai brackish. Akā, ua hui pū ʻia kēia mau wahi āpau e ka waiwai o nā mea kanu a me ka nui o nā meaʻai.
ʻAi lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā rana, nā ilo a me nā kino make, ʻo ia hoʻi nā omnivores.
Wehewehe
Ma ke ʻano he kumu, kūʻai ʻia aku kēia mau iʻa i ka wā ʻōpio, ma kahi o 8 cm ka nui o ka nui o nā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka poʻe mākua, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, lilo i monochromatic, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ʻeleʻele. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka lae (keu hoʻi i nā kāne), nā lehelehe mānoanoa, a me ka auwaha kaumaha.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao, oval ke ʻano, kūpilikiʻi ke poʻo. I nā ʻōpio, kihi ke poʻo a pālahalaha, akā loaʻa i nā mākua kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka lae, nā lehelehe mānoanoa a me ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa.
ʻOi aku ka lae o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka lehelehe o ka wahine. ʻO nā pelvic fins he filifiliaorm. E like me nā ʻano gourami ʻē aʻe, he iʻa labyrinth ka poʻe nunui a hiki ke hanu i ka oxygen oxygen.
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu lākou i 60-70 cm, akā i kahi aquarium ua liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻaʻole iki ma mua o 40 cm. Hiki i ka Gourami ke hua aʻe i ka piha ʻana o ʻeono mahina, ʻo 12 cm wale nō ka nui.
Noho lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, ma ka awelika ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
He mau melemele melemele nā ʻōpio a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele 8-10 ma ke kino. Pau ke kala i ko lākou ulu ʻana a lilo lākou i ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. Akā ma muli o ke koho, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano kala like ʻole.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
He iʻa maʻalahi kēia e mālama, hoʻokahi wale nō mea - ka nui. Hiki iā mākou ke paipai iā ia no nā aquarist holomua i loaʻa i nā pahu nui loa, nā kānana ikaika, ʻoiai ke aloha nui ka gourami a, no laila, nā litters he nui.
Hoihoi lākou no ko lākou ʻano, ma hope e ʻike ʻia ka noʻonoʻo a no kahi ola lōʻihi loa, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e mālama, akā ma muli o ka nui, pono ia i kahi aquarium nui loa, ma kahi o 800 liters.
Inā mālama ʻoe i kekahi, a i ʻole me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leo. Hiki i kona nui i 4-4.5 mau makahiki.
ʻOiai ulu nui lākou, hoʻomau lākou i ko lākou pilikino, ʻike lākou i ka mea nona, ʻoiai e ʻai i ka lima.
Hanai ana
He omnivorous ka pilikua nunui. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu wai, iʻa, i nā ʻeneka, nā rana, nā ilo, a me ke kino make kekahi. I loko o ka aquarium, nā ʻano meaʻai āpau, a ma waho o lākou, ka berena, kaʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka ate, ka ʻōpae, nā mea kanu like ʻole.
ʻO ka mea wale nō e hāʻawi ʻia ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻiʻo mammalian ʻē aʻe i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawaiʻa maikaʻi ka iʻa i kēia ʻano protein.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, he ʻai unpretentious ia, a, ʻoiai he predator nui ia, e ʻai nō ia i nā meaʻai inā maʻa iā ia. Hānai lākou i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Noho ka gourami nunui i nā papa wai āpau i kahi aquarium, a ʻoiai he iʻa nui kēia, ʻo ka pilikia nui ka nui. Pono kahi iʻa makua i kahi aquarium o 800 liters a ʻoi. He unpretentious lākou, pale maikaʻi i ka maʻi, a hiki ke noho i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā iʻa labyrinth hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wai brackish. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka paʻakai piha.
Pono kahi kānana ikaika no ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai ka hana ʻana o gourami i kahi lepo he nui, a makemake lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Pono mākou i nā hoʻololi o ka pule, ma kahi o 30%
Nui a hana ka iʻa, pono ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāhiko a me nā mea kanu i hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau me ka pilikia ʻole. No nā puʻuhonua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku nui a me ka driftwood, a pono nā mea kanu i nā mea ʻoʻoleʻa loa, no ka laʻana, anubias, ʻoiai no ka pilikua he meaʻai wale lākou.
Hoʻololi loa nā palena wai, ka mahana mai 20 a 30 ° С, ph: 6.5-8.0, 5 - 25 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
Ma ka laulā he iʻa maikaʻi e mālama me nā iʻa nui aku. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hakakā me kekahi, ʻoiai ka palena o nā mākua i nā hakakā i ke kaila o ka honi gourami.
ʻAe ka nui a me nā makemake i ka pilikua e ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, no laila hiki ke mālama ʻia me ia i mea ʻai.
Maluhia mau me nā iʻa nunui ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeuʻeu inā liʻiliʻi ka pahu.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi no lākou e lilo i plekostomuse, pterygoplichtas, a me ka pahi chital. Inā lākou e ulu i loko o ka aquarium like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a laila e maikaʻi nā mea āpau, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he manaʻo lākou na lākou, a ke hoʻohui nei i nā iʻa hou, hoʻomaka paha nā pilikia.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka kāne a ʻoi loa ka dorsal a me ka fin fin.
He puʻupuʻu ko nā kāne mākua ma ko lākou mau poʻo, a ʻoi nā lehelehe mānoanoa o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Hoʻohana hānau
E like me ka nui o gourami, i kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana ma ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana mai nā hua huʻa a me nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, ma lalo o ka wai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hana hou ʻana iā ia iho, paʻakikī e loaʻa i kahi pahu e hoʻomālamalama ai i ka nui kūpono.
Māmā iki i ka hana i hiki i ka gourami nunui ke ʻō mai a hiki i 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a hiki i kahi nui ma kahi o 12 cm.
I ke kūlohelohe, kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnana mai ka spherical foam. Hiki iā ia ke ʻano o nā nui, akā maʻamau 40 cm ka laulā a 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahi komo pōʻai, 10 i ke anawaena, kuhikuhi mau i ka lae hohonu loa. Hiki ke hana i ka spawning i loko o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ʻApelila-Mei ka pinepine.
Lawe ke kāne i 10 mau lā e kūkulu i kahi pūnana, āna i hoʻopili ai i ka driftwood ma kahi hohonu o 15-25 cm ma lalo o ka wai.
I ka wā o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, hoʻomoe ka wahine mai ka 1500 a i ka 3000 mau hua, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā hua ma mua o ka wai a lana i luna, kahi a ke kāne e kiʻi ai a hoʻouna i ka pūnana.
Ma hope o 40 mau hola, puka mai ka fry mai ia mea, kahi a ke kāne e mālama ai no ʻelua mau pule ʻelua.
