ʻO ka buzzard maʻamau kahi carnivore waena i loaʻa ma waena o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika, kahi e neʻe ai no ka hoʻoilo. Ma muli o ko lākou nui a me nā kala ʻeleʻele, huikau nā buzzards me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi me ka lupe ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻaeto gula. Nānā like nā manu mai kahi mamao aku, akā he kāhea kūikawā kā ka buzzard maʻamau, e like me ka meow o ka pōpoki, a me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka lele ʻana. I ka wā e hemo ai a lele i ka lewa, piʻi ka huelo, paʻa ka ʻūhā i kona mau ʻeheu i ke ʻano o ka "V" pāpaʻu. ʻO ke kino o nā manu mai nā papa ʻeleʻele a i nā māmā. Loaʻa nā huelo āpau i nā huelo kuhi a me nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻolaha o nā buzzards i nā wahi
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa a me Rūsia, nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAsia i nā wā hoʻoilo anuanu. Ola nā Buzzards:
- i nā ululāʻau;
- i ka ʻāina moor;
- hanai holoholona;
- mawaena o na ululaau;
- ʻāina mahi ʻai;
- ʻōhū;
- nā kauhale,
- i kekahi manawa ma nā kūlanakauhale.
Nā ʻano manu a me ka nohona
ʻAno palaualelo ke buzzard maʻamau ke noho mālie a no ka manawa lōʻihi e noho ana ma luna o kahi lālā, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he manu ʻeleu ia e lele a hoʻi i luna ma nā kula a me nā ululāʻau. Noho maʻamau ʻo ia wale nō, akā i ka neʻe ʻana, hana nā ʻohana he 20, hoʻohana nā buzzards i nā mea hou o ka ea mehana e lele i kahi mamao me ka hana ʻole.
E lele ana ma luna o nā wai nui, kahi o nā punawai wai wela, e like me ke Strait o Gibraltar, piʻi nā manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, a laila lele i luna o kēia kino wai. ʻO ka buzzard kahi ʻāpana teritorial loa, a hakakā nā manu inā komo kekahi pā a i ʻole buzzards hoʻokahi i ka ʻāina o ka pālua. He nui nā manu liʻiliʻi, e like me nā ʻalalā a me nā jackdaws, e noʻonoʻo i nā buzzards he mea hoʻoweliweli iā lākou iho a hana ma ke ʻano he ʻohana holoʻokoʻa e kipaku aku i nā mea ʻino mai kahi kikoʻī a lāʻau paha.
He aha ka mea a ka buzzard e ʻai ai
ʻO nā buzzards maʻamau nā mea hānai a ʻai:
- manu;
- mammal liʻiliʻi;
- kaumaha make.
Inā ʻaʻole lawa kēia mea pio, ʻahaʻaina nā manu i nā ʻenuhe a me nā mea kolo nui.
Nā hana hoʻāhu manu
ʻO nā buzzards maʻamau he monogamous, he mau hoa male no ke ola. Hoʻopiʻi ke kāne i kāna hoa (a i ʻole hōʻike i kāna hoa) ma o ka hoʻokani ʻana i kahi hulahula ʻano pīhoihoi i ka lewa i kapa ʻia he roller coaster. Lele kiʻekiʻe ka manu i ka lani, a laila huli a iho i lalo, e wili ana a wili nei i kahi wili, e ala hou koke a hana hou i ka moʻo male.
Mai Malaki a Mei, kūkulu ka lua pūnana i ka pūnana ma kahi kumulāʻau nui ma ka lālā a i ʻole ka ihe, ma kahi kokoke i ka lihi o ka ululāʻau. ʻO ka pūnana kahi paepae nui o nā lāʻau i uhi ʻia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i ʻelua a ʻehā mau hua. He 33 a 38 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a i ka hatch ʻana o nā keiki moa, mālama ko lākou makuahine i nā keiki no ʻekolu pule, a lawe mai ke kāne i ka meaʻai. Hana ʻia ʻo Fledging ke 50 a 60 mau lā o ka ʻōpio, a hānai nā mākua ʻelua iā lākou no ʻeono a ʻewalu pule ʻē aʻe. I ʻekolu mau makahiki, lilo nā poʻe buzzards maʻamau i mākua.
Hoʻoweliweli i ka manaʻo
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka buzzard maʻamau a puni ka honua i kēia manawa. Hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ka heluna manu e ka emi ʻana o nā makahiki 1950 i ka helu o nā lāpaki, kekahi o nā kumu meaʻai nui, ma muli o ka myxomatosis (kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Myxoma e hoʻopili ana i nā lagomorphs).
Ka helu o nā buzzards
ʻO ka helu nui o buzzards ma kahi o 2-4 miliona mau mākua makua. I ʻEulopa, ma kahi o 800 tausani –1 400 000 pālua a i ʻole 1 600 000-2 800 000 pūnana kanaka makua. Ma ka laulaha, hoʻolaha ʻia nā buzzards maʻamau i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ka makaʻu a ua kū paʻa nā helu. Ma ke ʻano he poʻe ʻaihue, hoʻohuli nā buzzards i ka helu o nā laha pio.
