No ka ʻohana cichlid ka iʻa discus. Kaulana nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i waena o nā aquarist ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu lilelile. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, a no ka mea hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole hiki iki kēia hana.
Wehewehe
I ko lākou wahi maoli, loaʻa ka discus ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ua loaʻa ka iʻa i ko lākou inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kino ʻano ʻē, hoʻomanaʻo i kahi disk. He poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka waha ko lākou, he ʻulaʻula ko lākou mau maka, a lōʻihi loa ko lākou mau pelu.
Noho lākou i loko o ka wai palupalu, kahi i aneane e hele aku nā microbes - wehewehe kēia i ko lākou pale nāwaliwali. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Discus i nā au kahe, no laila noho kokoke lākou i nā kapakai ulu.
I nā aquarium, ulu kēlā ʻano iʻa a 20 cm. ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka brown a i ka melemele ʻulaʻula. Hoʻonani ʻia ke kino me nā lauana hoʻohālike o nā ʻāpana pouli a me nā kiko, e like me ka laulā. Paler ke kala o nā wahine.
Nā ʻano laha like ʻole
Ma muli o ka makemake nui ʻia o ka discus ma waena o nā aquarist, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hou i mea hoʻohui i nā mea e kū nei. ʻOi aku ka iʻa o kēia mau ʻano ʻano ʻino a palupalu hoʻi i nā maʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ko lākou kala.
I kēia lā he maʻamau ka koho ʻana i ʻelima mau hui o ka discus, a mahele ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. E papa inoa iā lākou:
- ʻO ke koko manu nūnū - kū i ke kala melemele-ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia ka nui loa.
- Turquoise. Ma ke kino o kēia mau iʻa, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā lau onionio a me nā kiko. Kaulana nui kēlā ʻano discus ma Lūkia, ʻoiai lākou i lawe ʻia mai i ko mākou ʻāina ma mua - ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala.
- ʻO nā ʻulaʻula ka nui a lehulehu loa o nā lāhui. Hiki i ke kāʻei kumu ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula - mai ka ʻalani a i ka burgundy. Akā no ka mālama ʻana i ke kala ʻōlinolino, pono ka hānai kūikawā a me nā mea hoʻohui.
- ʻO ke gula ka discus pipiʻi loa. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui nā lunamaka me ke kala melemele - melemele, me ka ʻole o nā lau a me ka pigmentation.
- ʻO Cobalt. ʻAno like ko lākou kala me ka turquoise, akā ua hoʻomalu ʻia e ka uliuli ma mua o nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo ia nā kaha aniani ma nā fins a me ke kino.
E hui pū lākou me wai?
ʻO Discus, ka mālama ʻana o ia mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i nā pilikia he nui, i loko o kahi aquarium me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e lawe hou mai i nā pilikia. A ʻo ke kumu o kēia ʻaʻole wale ka nele o ka hakahaka ma muli o ka nui o nā cichlids.
Kūlohelohe ka Discus ma ke ʻano maluhia, launa a me ka hakakā ʻole. ʻAno ʻilihune ʻae ʻia ʻo Loneliness, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā lākou i kahi hui o 6 kanaka.
ʻO kēia mau iʻa wikiwiki ʻole a mālie kekahi mau ʻano e koi aku i nā aquarist e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, mahana loa ka wai no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ka lua, maʻalahi ka discus i nā maʻi i hiki i nā hoanoho makemake ʻole ke kumu pū kekahi. Inā ua hoʻoholo paʻa e hoʻohui i kekahi iā lākou, a laila pono e kāpae i ke koho ma ke kaua o ka clown, Kongo, tetra ihu ʻulaʻula, neon ʻulaʻula a me kekahi ʻano o nā iʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka discus kahi hana pilikia. Hoʻomaka ia me ke koho ʻana o kahi aquarium, no ka mea, noho ka iʻa i nā hipa (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mau kānaka), ʻo kona nui mai 250 liters o kēlā me kēia pālua, ma kahi o 42 knm ka laulā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke waiho ʻana ia mea i kahi wahi mālie kahi e kani ʻole ai nā leo nui, pinepine ka neʻe a me nā mea āpau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou maluhia, ʻoiai ka discus mea maʻalahi i nā haʻalulu makaʻu.
Helu mākou i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe no ka noho ʻoluʻolu o kēia mau iʻa:
- E mālama i ka wai maʻemaʻe, e kōkua kahi kānana maikaʻi. Nā palena kūpono: pH - mai 6 a 6.5; 10 i ka 15 dGH; ka mahana - mai 28 a 33 kekelē. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a hoʻololi i ka hapalua o ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
- ʻAʻole pili ka lepo, e hilinaʻi nā mea āpau i nā mea kanu i koho ʻia. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka koho ʻoi loa ka mea e ʻae ai i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kānana kūlohelohe: vallisneria, anubias, etc.
- ʻAʻole pono nā kukui uila ikaika.
- Koi ʻia kahi kānana. Maikaʻi e kiʻi i ʻelua inā haki kekahi. Pono ʻoe i kahi pale hoʻomehana a me ka thermometer.
- Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozonation. Akā maikaʻi kēia koho no nā mea hānai ʻike, no ka mea hiki i nā pae ozone kiʻekiʻe ke pepehi i ka iʻa discus. ʻO ultraviolet ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka liʻiliʻi.
He aha kā lākou ʻai?
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai ka discus i nā larva insect; i kahi aquarium, lilo lākou i finicky. ʻAʻohe ʻai nā bloodworms mau, tubifex a i ʻole shrine shrine. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kēlā meaʻai ke ola ke hāʻawi i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pathogens a me nā parasites.
ʻO ka koho kūpono e lilo i kahi ʻiʻo minced kūikawā. Nui a hewahewa nā mea hoʻomākaukau no kāna hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ʻo ka mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā minelala a pau e pono ai, nā wikamina, nā mea ballast, nā mea kanu, a pēlā aku. Hoʻohui mau ʻia ka puʻuwai pipi, ka ʻiʻo mussel, ka iʻa, bloodworms paʻahau, nā huaora vitamin, a me nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia meaʻai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ʻO nā mea āpau a ka iʻa i ʻai ʻole ai, hemo ʻia mai ka wai.
Hiki i nā pilikia ke ala aʻe me ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai maloʻo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻai koke nā discus iā lākou. Pono e aʻo ʻia ka iʻa iā lākou. No nā pule ʻelua i hala, hoʻomoʻa ʻia ia ʻano meaʻai i nā kaha liʻiliʻi me ka puʻuwai pipi.
Eia hou, hiki i ka discus ke ʻai i nā lau o nā mea kanu palupalu, no ka laʻana, kabomba, limfonella, hygrophila, etc.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ʻo Discus kahi iʻa maʻalahi e hānai, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūpale i kēia hana. Pono mua ʻoe e koho i kahi pālua. Kūkākūkā pinepine iā lākou iho e koho i kā lākou hoapili mai ka pūʻolo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea makemake iā lākou e ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona.
Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i kahi pālua, hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium me ka nui o 100 liters o ka liʻiliʻi. Nā koina wai: maʻemaʻe; ka mahana mai 30 a 32 mau kekelē; pH 6 a 6.2. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu a me ka lepo i loko o ka pa spawning. Mālamalama ke kukui.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Discavi caviar i kekahi mau manawa a hiki ke hana ʻia a 10 mau manawa. A inā ua ʻinoʻino ke paʻa a ʻai ʻia paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻā hou.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā mākua i nā bloodworm paʻahau, a hānai ʻia nā pēpē me kahi mea kūikawā i hūnā ʻia e ka ʻili o nā mākua. ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o 200 fry hānau.
Nā maʻi hiki
Maʻi ka Aquarium Discus ma ka hapanui ma muli o ka uhai ʻia o nā lula o ka mālama ʻana. I kēlā mau hihia, pilikia paha ʻoe i kēia mau pilikia:
- Nā maʻi bacteria - mālama ʻia me nā antibiotic. ʻO nā ʻōuli mua ka mānoanoa o ka membrane mucous, ka uhi keʻokeʻo ma ka lihi o nā peʻa, ʻeleʻele o ke kala, hōʻole e ʻai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana, a laila hoʻomaka ka decomposition, a lilo nā maka i ʻōpua.
- Nā maʻi ʻōpū. ʻO ka hānai hune ke kumu. Hoʻololi ka discus i ka ʻai, lilo i lethargic, a hana ʻia nā ulcer purulent ma nā lola a me ke poʻo.
- ʻO Fluke worm parasitizing ka gills a me ka ʻili. Alakaʻi i nā hopena pōʻino. No ka hakakā, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.
- Dropsy. ʻO ke kumu o ka hanana ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka distention ʻōpū.
- Nā maʻi fungal like ʻole a me nā maʻi parasite.
I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, e mālama pono i kāu iʻa iʻa discus e like me nā lula āpau, e hōʻalo i ka nui o ka lehulehu i loko o ka aquarium a nānā pinepine i nā iʻa.
