ʻO Driftwood i loko o ka aquarium he nani, kūlohelohe a me ke ʻano. E ʻōlelo maikaʻi i nā loka laka a me nā moku i pohō, ʻaʻole kū mālie ka honua aquarium a ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea like ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO Driftwood, nā pōhaku, ʻohe, nā mea āpau i hiki ke loaʻa i ke kūlohelohe i nā wai o ka wai, he nani kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe ia. Ma ka manawa like, he kiki ke loaʻa, hana a hana ʻana i nā driftwood maoli no kahi aquarium
Akā, e kahaha nō ʻoe i kona ʻano maoli, a no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi iʻa e pono pū kekahi. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka driftwood i kahi aquarium a pane i nā nīnau e makemake nui ʻia.
No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai i ka driftwood i loko o ka aquarium?
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke nānā aku, hoʻonāukiuki a mālama pū kekahi i ke kaiaolaola olakino i loko o ka aquarium. E like me ka lepo a me nā ʻike o nā kānana, lawelawe ka driftwood ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā bacteria maikaʻi.
He mea nui kēia mau koʻohune no ke kaulike i ka aquarium, kōkua lākou i ka decompose i nā mea hōʻino i nā mea palekana.
Kōkua ʻo Driftwood i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale o kāu iʻa. Hoʻokuʻu mālie ʻo driftwood driftwood i nā tanin, kahi e hana ai i kahi wahi waikawa kahi e ulu iki ai nā bacteria a me nā mea ʻino.
Hāʻule nā lau i hāʻule, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i ka lalo o ka aquarium, hana i ke ala like, a hana i ka wai i loko o nā waihona kūmole i ke kala o ka tī ikaika.
Inā loaʻa ka wai alkaline iā ʻoe, e hoʻonui ana ka driftwood i ka pH. Noho ka hapa nui o nā iʻa maoli i loko o ka wai acidic liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka driftwood me nā lau i hāʻule i loko o ka aquarium e kōkua e hana hou i kahi ʻano.
Hana hou ʻo Driftwood i nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ka iʻa. Ma kahi kokoke i kahi kino o ka wai, e like me kahi loko a kahawai paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mau i kahi snag sunken. Hoʻohana nā iʻa iā lākou e like me nā wahi hūnā, no ka hanauna keiki, a i ʻole no ka meaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ancistrus, pono ia no ka digestion maʻamau, ʻoki ʻana i nā papa mai ia mea, hoʻoulu lākou i ka hana o ko lākou ʻōpū.
Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke kiʻi i nā snags no kahi aquarium?
ʻAe, ma nā wahi āpau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻopuni lākou iā mākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke a i ʻole ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o ke kai kokoke loa, ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ma ka pāka, ma ka nahele, ma ka pā pili. Aia wale nō ia i kou manaʻo a me kou makemake.
He aha ka driftwood hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana? ʻO nā mea kūpono no ka aquarium?
ʻO ka mea mua āu e ʻike ai: ʻo ka driftwood coniferous (pine driftwood, inā, kedera) makemake nui ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi aquarium. ʻAe, hiki ke hana ʻia ia mau mea, akā e lōʻihi ana ka lōʻihi o 3-4 mau manawa a aia kahi pilikia e hana ʻole piha ʻia lākou.
ʻO ka lua, pono ʻoe e koho i nā lāʻau deciduous, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī: beech, ʻoka, willow, kumu waina a me nā hua waina, ʻōpala, pea, maple, alder, plum.
ʻO ka mea e makemake nui ʻia a ikaika ka willow a me ka lāʻau oak. Inā kū ʻoe ma nā pōhaku palupalu, e pala koke lākou a i loko o kekahi mau makahiki pono ʻoe i kahi hou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka driftwood kūlohelohe ʻaʻole mai kā mākou mau ʻāina: mopani, mangrove a me ka hao, ʻoiai he nui nā koho o lākou i nā hale kūʻai i kēia manawa. Paakiki loa lākou a mālama pono, akā aia kekahi mau maikaʻi ʻole i hiki i ka mopani, hiki i ka mangrove driftwood ke kala i ka wai me ka ikaika, no laila ʻaʻole kōkua i ka wai.
Hiki i nā lālā ola ke hoʻohana?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lālā ola, pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau maloʻo wale nō. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi lālā a iʻa aʻa paha, a laila maʻalahi ka ʻoki ʻana iā ia a waiho iā ia e hoʻomaloʻo i kahi mehana maikaʻi, a i ka lā inā he kauwela.
He lohi kēia hana, akā ʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi nānā.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka driftwood no kahi aquarium?
Inā he pala a pala paha ma ka snag āu i koho ai, a laila pono e hemo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi nā mea āpau. I kekahi hihia, e hāʻule ka ʻili i ka manawa a e hōʻino i ka helehelena o kaʻu aquarium, a hiki i ka pala ke alakaʻi i nā hopena kaumaha hou aku, a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka iʻa.
Inā ikaika loa ka ʻili a lawe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, a laila pono e pulu a huki ʻia hoʻi ka snag ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.
Pehea e hoʻonani ai i kahi aquarium me ka driftwood?
Aia nā mea āpau i kou ʻono. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻike nui ʻia nā snags textured. Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hoʻolālā aqua papa honua i nā aʻa kumulāʻau, ʻoiai he waiwai kā lākou a he hoʻokahi kiko o ka ulu ʻana mai kahi e puka ai nā aʻa.
I ka manawa pinepine, ke lawe ʻoe i kahi snag i kou mau lima no ka manawa mua, ke wili wale nei, nalowale ʻoe mai kahi ʻaoʻao e nani ke nānā aku. Akā hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pōhaku, ʻohe, nā mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻike i kēia mea, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hana hou i nā mea āu i ʻike ai i ke kūlohelohe, a i ʻole hana hou i ka hana a kekahi aquarist ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e kuke ai i ka snag no kahi aquarium? Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai?
ʻO kahi aquarium kahi ʻano pīhoihoi loa, nā hoʻololi iki i hōʻike ʻia i nā kamaʻāina āpau. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ke lawelawe pono i ka driftwood ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka aquarium.
I kā mākou hihia, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili a me ka lepo, e hoʻolapalapa ʻia hoʻi ka driftwood maoli. No ke aha? Pēlā, make ʻoe i nā bacteria āpau, nā microbes, nā pepelu, nā spores e noho ana ma ka driftwood, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea like ʻole i ka wā o ke kuke ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu ʻelua ʻaʻole e komo ka driftwood maloʻo i ka wai, a pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa a paila ʻia i ka wai me ka paʻakai, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e poho.
No laila, inā pili ka driftwood i loko o ka ipu, a laila lawe wale mākou i ka paʻakai, ma kahi o 300 gram i kēlā me kēia lita, ninini ʻia i loko o ka wai a hoʻolapalapa i ka driftwood no 6-10 mau hola.
Mai poina e hoʻohui i ka wai e pani i ka mea i evaporated. Nānā mākou inā make ʻo ia, a inā ʻaʻole, a laila hoʻomau mākou i ke kaʻina. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka driftwood āu i ʻike ai i loko o ka muliwai e mae wale nei, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kuke iā lākou me ka paʻakai, pono ʻoe e hoʻolapalapa iā ia no 6 mau hola.
A ʻae, inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi snag mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, inā pono ʻoe e kuke. Ma ke ala, mai lawe i nā snags no nā mea kolo, mālama pinepine ʻia lākou me nā fungicides, a ʻaʻole makemake kāu iʻa iā lākou.
ʻO Driftwood stains wai, he aha e hana ai?
ʻO ke ʻenehana, ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka driftwood i ka aquarium, akā e like me kāu e ʻike ai, hoʻokuʻu nā driftwood i nā tanin i loko o ka wai. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui, ma hope o kou hoʻolapalapa ʻana iā ia, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia i ka wai no kekahi mau lā ʻelua.
I kēia manawa, e ʻike ʻoe inā stains ka wai. Inā hōʻino iki ia i ka wai, a laila maʻamau a ʻae ʻia kēia, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano e lawe i ke kala o ka wai i brown maoli.
I kēia hihia, hoʻokahi wale nō meaʻai - e hoʻomohu i ka driftwood, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wai kahe a i ʻole i ka wai āu e loli pinepine ai. Pehea ka lōʻihi e pili ai i ka ʻano o ka wahie a me kona nui, akā pono e hana kēia a hiki i ka lawa ʻana o ka māmā o ka wai. Hiki ke wikiwiki i ka hana a hoʻolapalapa hou.
Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka driftwood?
A laila ʻokiʻoki ʻia ia i mau ʻāpana, a laila hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia, a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia paha e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole i loko o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana. Inā nui loa kāu driftwood, a laila hiki ke hana ʻia me ka wai paila a hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium, i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi ukana. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia hihia, makaʻu ʻoe i ka nui loa, ʻoiai hiki i ka maʻi bacteria, no laila nā mea maikaʻi ʻole āpau e hoʻopili i kāu iʻa.
Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai a palemo ai i kahi snag?
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻolapalapa iā ia i kahi kūlana o ka buoyancy maikaʻi ʻole. Inā hiki ʻole ke hana i kēia, no ka laʻana, nui loa ka driftwood ʻaʻole komo i loko o ka aquarium, a laila wela a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha.
ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi i ka snag i nā paia o ka aquarium a pēlā e hoʻoponopono ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻopili iā ia i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ke kuhi e pupuhi ka lāʻau a hoʻonui.
A he aha ka mea e hiki ai i kēia ke alakaʻi aku? Ma waho aʻe, e kaomi wale ia i ke aniani i loko o ka aquarium. No ke aha e poho ʻole ai ka driftwood i loko o ka aquarium? Maloʻo maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻolapalapa ia. I ka waena, hiki ke maloʻo e like me ia.
Aia iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka snag i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aho lawaiʻa e hoʻopaʻa iā ia i ka pōhaku. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hoʻoponopono wale wau i kahi pōhaku kaumaha ma ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia ma waena o nā aʻa.
Hoʻopili kekahi i kahi lāʻau mai lalo, a kanu wale ia i ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha omo, akā he ala hilinaʻi ʻole kēia, i ka wā i puka mai ai, a e lele ana kāu driftwood i luna, kahi e hopena i nā hopena weliweli.
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi uhi keʻokeʻo ma ka driftwood a ua uhi ʻia me ka punahelu a i ʻole ka mucus? He aha e hana ai?
Inā kū kēlā ʻano pā i loko o ka aquarium ma hope koke o kou hoʻomoʻu ʻana i kahi snag hou, a laila maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau he mucus keʻokeʻo a punahelu paha ia, ʻaʻole makaʻu a ʻai ʻia nā iʻa iʻa me ka ʻoluʻolu. Inā ʻaʻohe ou iʻa iʻa, a laila holoi wale ia ma lalo o ka wai holo.
Akā inā he lōʻihi loa kahi driftwood i loko o kāu aquarium, a i ka manawa i puka mai kahi pā ma luna ona, a laila e nānā pono ʻoe. Maliʻa paha pala ka wahie i nā papa o lalo, kahi i hele ai ka popopo a ʻoi aku ka weliweli.
Ua ʻino anei ka wai a pilau hoʻi o ka hydrogen sulfide ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka driftwood?
ʻO kēia ka lāʻau drift popopo i ka aquarium. ʻOi paha, ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi snag underdried. Pono e hemo a maloʻo maikaʻi, inā liʻiliʻi ia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka umu.
ʻO kahi wikiō kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi scape me kahi snag i ke kumu (eng subtitles):
Pehea e hoʻopili ai i ka limu i kahi lāʻau driftwood?
He mea maʻamau ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka limu i nā lāʻau drift i loko o kahi aquarium, e like me ka Java a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma ka driftwood i kahi aquarium. Nani kamahaʻo ia. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui pehea e hoʻopili pono ai i ka limu.
Nui nā koho ma aneʻi: me kahi pae pulupulu, ma hope o kekahi manawa e pala ia, akā ua loaʻa ka manawa o ka limu e hoʻopili i ka snag me ke kōkua o nā rhizoids. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi koho pono hou aʻe, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi laina lawaiʻa, ʻoi loa kēia a mau loa aku.
ʻO kekahi limu wale nō ... super glue. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia hana, aia ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana i ka wai me nā mea make i loko o ke kāpili.
Ua pouli ka lāʻau drift i loko o ka aquarium?
He hana maʻamau kēia, ʻoi aku ka pouli o nā driftwood i ke kala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻili i ka papa luna mai ona aku, akā e kōkua wale nō kēia no kekahi manawa. Maʻalahi e waiho iā ia e like me kēia.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ke kai driftwood?
Aia paha ka mea i loko o ka limu i uhi i kona ʻili. Uhi lākou i ke kīʻaha i loko o ka aquarium a me nā pōhaku, e like me nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kīʻaha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei iā lākou ma ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i ka lōʻihi o nā hola ao a me ka mana o ke kukui. ʻO ke kukui nui loa i ka aquarium ke kumu. ʻĀ, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i ka snag ma ka wehe ʻana i ka papa luna mai luna ona.
