ʻO ka iʻa Pecilia - nā ʻano like ʻole o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano lively
Kamaʻāina nā poʻe aloha aquarium iʻa pecilia... Hoʻokumu ʻia ka kaulana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kala ānuenue, ka ʻike unpretentious a me ka maʻalahi o ka hānau ʻana.
Nui a hewahewa nā koho kala e ʻike ai kēlā me kēia i nā kamaʻāina o ka aquarium ma waena o nā wahi i ko lākou makemake. Ua ʻike nui ʻia ka iʻa i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20 a ʻaʻole i haʻalele a hiki i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pā
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka iʻa iʻa hou ma waena o nā poʻe aquarium he mahalo i ke kino daimana. ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka mai 4 a 7 cm, e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā wahine o kēlā me kēia ʻano plats ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. He maka kiki ko ka poʻo liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa a he waha hāpai ko luna.
Ua hoʻopuni ke kino i nā ʻili kuʻikahi, kaomi iki ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o nā kāne, ʻike ʻia e kahi gonopodium liʻiliʻi, kiko, kahi ʻano o ka fin fin e like me ka paipu i wahī ʻia.
I nā wahine, ākea ka fin fin, a piha ke ʻano o ke kino, me kahi ʻōpū i ʻike ʻia, mae wale nā unahi. Pili ka ʻōlinolino o nā waihoʻoluʻu i nā kāne. ʻO ka finau caudal o nā platies he nui a ʻano fan.
I ka nohona kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa i ka wai o ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Waena. Hānai ʻia nā kamaʻāina hou o nā aquarium e nā mea hānai ma nā mahi iʻa. ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia nā ʻano hihiu no ke kūʻai aku.
Kūʻai i kahi pecilia iʻa hiki ke lilo i amatir a me kahi aquarist ʻike e hoʻopiha hou i ke kaiāulu o ke kai ma muli o ka hakakā ʻole a me ka hiʻohilohi ʻano. Hāʻawi ke kūʻai ākea i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano āpau.
Aia ke ola i ka mālama kūpono a me ka nohona. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola nā iʻa mai 3 a 5 mau makahiki, inā hiki iā lākou ke pale i nā maʻi a me nā hoanoho hakakā.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā petilia
Kūlike kahi ʻano hana a me kahi ʻano maluhia i ka ʻike o nā platies i kahi aquarium kaiāulu. ʻO ka unpretentiousness a me ka maʻalahi maʻalahi e hana i ka iʻa i maʻalahi no nā aquarist novice. Inā kūʻai ʻia nā kānaka olakino, a laila nā papaʻai like ʻole a me kahi mālama iki e hāʻawi i kahi nohona maikaʻi no nā poʻe wai.
ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium o 35 liters ka mea liʻiliʻi no kahi home ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa pā. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hana kiʻekiʻe i nā neʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi aquarium nui aku. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hoihoi ka iʻa, makemake lākou e pili pū e hoʻopuni ʻia e ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Ua lawa kahi hui o 4-5 no kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e ulu pinepine nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a e ulu ikaika nā keiki. Paipai ʻia e mālama i hoʻokahi kāne a ʻekolu wahine. Hoʻomaka ka lua o ke kāne i ka aquarium i nā hakakā.
ʻO ka kānana wai hoʻonohonoho a me ka ʻōnaehana aeration e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi nohona paʻa i ka aquarium no ka iʻa platy. Mālama he mea e hemo ai ka ʻōpala, ka ʻai nui aku, ʻōpala.
Hoʻonui ka nui o nā toxins i nā ʻano paʻa. Paipai ʻia e hana i nā loli wai maʻamau o ka hapahā o ka nui o nā leo i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule. Hāʻawi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke olakino o nā kamaʻāina.
ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa i hoʻokahi loko iʻa, ʻo ka pinepine o ka wai e pono e hoʻohou. ʻO kekahi ʻano, keu hoʻi i ka swordtail ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke koi nei i ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi o ka iʻa pā.
E hana ana kekahi lepo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā mea kanu ola i kanu ʻia. Nanea ka iʻa i ka ʻauʻau manuahi ʻana ma nā wahi ākea ma ka waena a me ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka aquarium, ʻoiai aia nā platies ma nā papa wai āpau. Pono nā mea kanu lana no ka hale kūikawā a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻai, inā ʻaʻole e haʻalele nā mākua hana i kahi manawa e ola ai.
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka microclimate, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka paʻakai aquarium kūikawā ma ka wikiwiki o 2-3 tsp no 10 liters o ka wai. Pono e paʻakai liʻiliʻi ʻia ka wai hou i hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia kēia mea e nā mea āpau. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ke kaiapuni kahi ʻano o ka iʻa viviparous, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā platies. I ʻole e lele i waho o ka poʻe noho, pono e pani ʻia ka aquarium.
Koi aku ka hoʻomālamalama i ke ʻano, me ka ʻole o ka lā a me ke aka ikaika. Ka mahana ma waena o 20-25C. Inā kū ka aquarium i kahi leʻaleʻa, pono e hoʻomehana i ka wai. Waiwai PH: 6.7-8.0.
I ka holoholona hihiu, ʻai ka pā i nā mea kolo a me nā limu. ʻO ka papaʻai kūpono no nā iʻa kūloko me nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole: spirulina, millet i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka oatmeal, nā lau dandelion i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā ʻāpana o ka zucchini, kukama.
Aia nā meaʻai ola i nā kōkō koko, daphnia, tubifex, shrine shrimp, koretra. Lawe ʻo Pecilia i ka meaʻai mai luna a me ko lākou waha kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hānai kūpono he ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻai ka iʻa i loko o 4-6 mau minuke.
Nā kūlana kūikawā no kope iʻa o ka pā iʻa koi ʻole ʻia, koe wale no ka mea nui: ke alo o nā lunamakaʻāinana heterosexual. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Aquarist ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kā lākou hānau ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka.
ʻO ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau kāne e hoʻoulu i ka hakakā hoʻokūkū no nā wahine, no laila, ka ʻike o hoʻokahi kāne iʻa liʻiliʻi a ʻekolu mau wahine. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia kahi mea hāpai e kona ʻōpū āpau a pouli e pili ana i ka fin anal.
Hōʻike ʻo Fry i nā lā he 28 i ka nui o nā ʻāpana 30-40. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻai nā mākua i ka palai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoili ʻana iā lākou i kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe. Lawe ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi me ka hānai kūikawā a iʻa moa paha. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, e lilo ka pā i nā kāne makua kāne piha.
Nā ʻano o ka platies
Aia he 33 mau ʻano a he nui nā ʻano hybrid. Hōʻike o ka iʻa platy hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi leo, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui o nā kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ke kino. Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kaulana, he mea mau ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pūʻulu aʻe:
1. Nā Pā Ānuenue. Lena melemele nā kāne i mua o ke kino, bluish i ka hope. Ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau kiko ʻeleʻele, i hui ʻia i loko o 3-5 mau kaha. Lena melemele-ʻulaʻula, me ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele o luna. ʻEʻeleʻele ka wahine i ke kala. ʻO nā kala ʻoliva a me nā hina me kahi kumu o zigzags ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino ka mea maʻamau.
I ke kiʻi, he anuenue ka iʻa
2. Iʻa platinum ʻeleʻele... Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kala o nā unahi i nā uliuli a i ʻole nā tints ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nā platies ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao.
Iʻa platinum ʻeleʻele
3. ʻO nā plier o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Iʻa platy o Berlin
4. Nā platies polū.
I ka kiʻi paʻi nā pā polū
5. Pāpa gula.
ʻO ke kiʻi kahi kīʻaha gula
6. Pākaʻula ʻula.
ʻUlaʻula Pecilia
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokaʻawale i ka hanana o ke kino a me nā ʻino e alakaʻi ai i ke koho.
- Nā ʻano kūlohelohe;
- "Radish", me ke ʻano kumu o ka caudal fin, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻāpana.
I ke kiʻi radilia pecilia
- Balloon - nā mea nona ke kino momona. Pili ka helehelena o kēia palapala i ke keʻa o ka iʻa me ka iwi kuamoʻo i hoʻopōkole ʻia. ʻAʻohe iʻa like me ke ʻano.
Pōpili Pecilia
Pākuʻi Platis me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
He ʻano maluhia nā Platies, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kaiāulu me nā ʻohana viviparous ka mea kūlohelohe. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu palekana i nā guppy, swordtails a i ʻole gourami. Hōʻike ka hoʻohālikelike kaulike me ka huehue.
Inā lilo nā platies i poʻe noho i kahi aquarium me nā cichlids predatory, astronotuses, carps a i ʻole nā ʻelele like, e lilo lākou i mea pio maʻalahi a lilo i poʻe ʻeha.
ʻO ka lula nui ka hoʻonā ʻana me nā kūlana like o ka hoʻopaʻa a me kahi ʻano like, a laila e ʻoliʻoli nā iʻa petilia olakino me ko lākou ikehu a ʻālohilohi me nā lole mālamalama.
