ʻO ka mea lawe pahi kaua (lat.Xiphophorus hellerii) kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium kaulana a kaulana ʻole hoʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia nā swordtails mua i loko o nā aquarium i ka makahiki 1864, a mai ia manawa ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i ko lākou kaulana.
ʻO ka ulu lōʻihi ma ka moʻo lalo o nā kāne, e like me ka pahi kaua, hāʻawi ʻia i kona inoa. Akā ʻaʻole wale no kēia mea aloha lākou i ka mea lawe pahi kaua - he unpretentious, nani, ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke kala a maʻalahi hiki ke hana hou.
He iʻa maluhia nō ka poʻe pahi kaua, i kūpono no nā aquarium kaiāulu. Akā, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou, a hiki iā ia ke noho mālie a makaʻu hoʻi, a me kahi pipi kolohe. Hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻoikaika i kekahi i kekahi.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO nā swordtails (Xiphophorus helleri) kahi ʻano wai hou o ka ʻohana Poeciliidae. Homeland ma ʻAmelika Waena mai ka hema o Mexico a Guatemala. Ua lilo ʻo X. hellerii i pest i mea hoʻoweliweli ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolauna i nā ʻāina he nui. Ua hopena ia i ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻonui wikiwiki i nā helu nui. Ua noho nā heluna hihiu ma ka hema o ʻApelika, e like me Natal, Hawaii, Madagascar, a me Eastern Transvaal ma ʻApelika Hema, a me Lake Otjikoto ma Namibia.
Noho lākou i ke kūlohelohe i nā waihona wai like ʻole, ʻelua me ka holo a me ka wai kū. Makemake ka mea lawe pahi kaua i ke kahe wikiwiki, kahe o nā muliwai a me nā kahawai, akā kū ʻia i nā punawai mehana a me nā auwai. Omnivorous, ʻai ia i nā mea kanu a me nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala a me nā annelids.
Makemake lākou i nā wahi pāpaʻu, nā wahi ulu nui kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole, limu a me nā detritus.
Wehewehe
Hiki i nā poʻe pahi kaua ke ulu nui. Ulu ka kāne pahi kaua i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 14 kenimika, a ʻo ka wahine a 16 kenimika. Akā, ʻo ka maʻamau i nā aquarium, liʻiliʻi lākou, pili ia i ka ʻano a me nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana. Noho lākou i kahi aquarium no 3 a 5 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka inoa "swordsman" mai ka lobe haʻahaʻa elongated o ka fin caudal o ke kāne. Kūpono ka dimorphism moekolohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne, akā nele i ka "pahi kaua". ʻO ke ʻano hihiu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala, me kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ʻaoʻao a me nā kiko kiko ma ka dorsal a i kekahi manawa nā caudal fin Ua hana ka hānau Captive i nā ʻano kala like ʻole, paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi ʻano, ʻoiai e ʻulaʻula ka mea makemake nui ʻia me kahi huelo ʻeleʻele.
A no laila ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, albino, kiko, melemele lākou. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā lākou āpau he hana paʻakikī.
Akā, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i ʻike i ka aquarium hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka swordtail. Maʻa kēia iʻa.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO kekahi iʻa i makemake nui ʻia ma waena o nā aquarist novice. Unpretentious, ʻaʻole nunui, haʻalele wale ʻia. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi e maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa. He paʻakikī nā pahi kaua a hiki ke ola ma kahi o nā hewa āpau a pau.
Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ka huhū o kekahi mau kāne, ʻoi aku ma waena o lākou iho.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā pahi kaua i loko o nā aquarium me nā mea kanu he nui a me kahi ʻauʻau manuahi. E hāʻawi nā mea kanu lana i ka mālamalama a me ka puʻuhonua no ka pā.
ʻAno lākou i ka wai brackish maikaʻi, no laila hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā ʻano salinene haʻahaʻa. He viviparous kēia mau iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi mālama lākou i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ko lākou mau kino a mākaukau loa ka hua hou i ke ola.
He mea kūʻai aku nui ʻia nā mea pahi kaua, no laila e ʻike paha ʻoe iā lākou ma kāu hale kūʻai holoholona hānai kūloko.
I hoʻokahi manawa i kāu aquarium, hiki iā lākou ke ola i 5 mau makahiki.
Hanai ana
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i nā flakes, ola a i ʻole ka meaʻai paʻahau, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe no kāu iʻa iʻa. E like me nā iʻa āpau, pono ka swordtails i kahi papaʻai like ʻole.
He mea nui ia e hānai iā lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu i kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai o nā swordtails i hana ʻia me nā limu lahilahi a palupalu a me nā fouling ʻē aʻe. I ka nahelehele, komo pū kā lākou papaʻai omnivorous me nā larva insect, plankton, a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe.
I loko o kahi aquarium, e nui loa ana kēia limu, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mau i nā flakes i hoʻokumu ʻia me nā mea kanu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i nā flakes i ke kumu o ka papaʻai, a hānai ola e like me ka meaʻai hou aʻe. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi meaʻai ola, unpretentious loa nā swordtails.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā ʻōpio, pono lākou i ka protein he nui. ʻO kēia ka mea e ola ai a i ʻole nā meaʻai paʻa e like me ka bloodworms, daphnia a me ka brine shrimp nā mea kōkua nui i ka papaʻai.
E hānai i kāu pahi kaua 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka meaʻai he nui, ʻo ka mea wale nō a lākou e ʻai ai i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Wehe i nā meaʻai i koe i ʻole decompose a hoʻohaumia i ka wai.
Inā pili ʻoe i ka regimen maʻamau, e ʻike koke lākou i ka wā e manaʻo ai i ka meaʻai a ʻoi aku ka ikaika i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana.
Mālama a mālama i ka aquarium
Unpretentious loa ka poʻe pahi kaua i ka ʻike. He mea paʻakikī nā pahi kaua, akā pono lākou e mālama i kahi kaiaulu e kūlike i ko lākou wahi maoli ka wai maoli. I loko o kahi aquarium me ka nui o 35 liters, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i hoʻokahi swordtails, akā he iʻa hana nui kēia a ʻo ka nui o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
E hoʻomanaʻo no ka hānau ʻana pono ʻoe e mālama i hoʻokahi kāne a 2-3 mau wahine, akā inā aia he 1 kāne a me 1 wahine, a laila hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻokuke iā ia i ka make.
A hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e kūʻai i mau kāne kāne i hoʻokahi aquarium, ʻoiai he hierarchy i ʻōlelo ʻia he pahi kaua. E alualu mau ke kāne nui i ke koena, a ʻo kēia nā hakakā, nā ʻeha, nā maʻi.
He unpretentious loa nā pahi kaua ke hiki mai i ka mahana a hiki ke ola ma nā 18 ° C a me 28 ° C. ʻO ka mea kūpono he 23-25 ° C.
ʻAʻole nui nā mea hoʻohālikelike e like me ka paʻakikī a me ka pH na lākou, akā maikaʻi lākou i ka wai o ka paʻakikī waena a ma ka pH 6.8-7.8.
Makemake ʻia aia kahi kānana i loko o ka aquarium; lawa kahi kānana kūloko. Hoʻololi ka wai e pono ai no ka hou, ma kahi o 20% i kēlā me kēia pule.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohui i kēlā, ʻauʻau wikiwiki ka mea pahi kaua, lele ʻo ia me ka maikaʻi. Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kupapaʻu maloʻo.
Pehea e hoʻonani ai i kahi aquarium - e like me kou ʻono.
ʻO ka mea wale nō, makemake ʻia e kanu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, ʻoiai makemake nā pahi kaua i nā ʻano aquarium, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hūnā ʻana i nā nāhelehele mai ka huhū o nā kāne.
ʻAʻole mea nui ka substrate, no ka mea ʻaʻa ʻole ka pahi kaua e iho i lalo. E hoʻohana i nā kahakai one inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohua i ko lākou wahi noho e like me ka hiki.
ʻO nā mea kanu kahi mea kōkua nui e pono ai e hūnā kēia mau iʻa ke manaʻo nui lākou. E kau iā lākou ma ka pahu holoʻokoʻa, akā e ʻike pono e waiho i kahi lumi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hiki i nā kāne kāne ke hōʻeha i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā pili ia i ka mea kikoʻī. Noho maluhia kekahi, a hele kolohe kekahi.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka huhū e nā aquariums cramp me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea āu e pono ʻole ai e mālama no ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua a ʻoi paha kāne kāne i ka pahu hoʻokahi. Alakaʻi kēia i nā hakakā hakakā. Hōʻike pinepine nā kāne i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi, no laila hoʻokahi kāne e mālama ʻia i nā pahu liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i kahi pahu nui nui ke hoʻopaʻa i nā kāne hou - e hōʻoia i ka lakio hoʻokahi kāne i ʻehā wahine.
Hui pū lākou me wai? Me viviparous: guppies, platies, mollies. Kūleʻa like lākou me nā ʻano o nā holoholona e hoʻouluulu ana: scalars, gourami, neons, ānuenue.
Akā me ka iʻa gula e aho e mālama ʻole iā lākou ...
Pono nā gula i ka wai anuanu, a ʻo nā pahi kaua he mau hoanoho hoʻomaha. Hiki ke makaʻu nā pahi kaua inā mālama pū ʻia me nā iʻa kolohe, hūnā lākou ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lāʻano kolohe e hiki ke hoʻouka a hōʻeha i kāu mau pahikaua. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia i ka hapa nui o nā cichlids e like me nā cichlids ʻōniʻoniʻo a ʻeleʻele paha.
ʻAʻole aloha nā pahi kaua, akā pili aloha a aloha pū lākou i loko o kahi hui o kā lākou ʻano iho.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Maʻalahi loa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne mai ka wahine i nā swordtails. He pahi kaua wale kā ke kāne ma ka huelo huelo, kahi ulu lōʻihi i loaʻa ai ka inoa o ka iʻa.
Eia kekahi, i nā viviparous āpau, kuhi ka piko anal o ke kāne a ololi (gonopodia), a ākea ka wahine.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine e ulu ka wahine lawe pahi kaua i kahi pahi kaua a lilo i kāne! I ka manawa like, hana ʻo ia e like me ke kāne, nānā i nā wahine ʻē aʻe, akā he makehewa.
ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo nā kumu o kēia hanana.
Pahi pahi kaua
He iʻa viviparous nā pahi kaua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kā lākou kōlua i ke ʻano o ka hua manu, akā hana maoli ʻia. Hoʻoulu ke kāne i nā hua i loko o ke kino o ka wahine, a hānai ʻo ia iā lākou a pala.
ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau kēia mau lā 28-30 mau lā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hānau ʻana i nā pahi kaua ma ka home, akā haʻahaʻa.
Ke ʻeleu mau nei ke kāne ʻōpio a keʻakeʻa nei i ka wahine, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea āpau āu e hana ai ke kaomi pinepine iā ia.
E like me nā viviparous ʻē aʻe (guppies, mollies), maʻalahi ka maʻalahi ʻana i ka palai mai nā swordtails aku.
Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau i ka ʻai me ka ʻole o ke kāne, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka waiū o ke kāne i kahi moku paʻahau a hoʻomomona iā ia iho me lākou ...
No laila inā hānau hānai kāu wahine i ka palai, akā ʻaʻole ka kāne i loko o ka aquarium, a laila ʻo kēia ka hihia i holo pono.
Wikiwiki nā pahi kaua e hoʻouluulu a i kekahi manawa ʻo ka mea wale nō e hana ai ke hoʻāla i ka mahana i ka aquarium i 25-27C.
I ka manawa like, e mālama haʻahaʻa ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka amonia a me nā nitrates, a ʻo ka pH ka 6.8-7.8.
Ke piha ka wahine, e kiaʻi i kahi kiko ʻeleʻele kokoke i kona anus. Ke pōʻeleʻele, a hoʻōla nui ka wahine, a laila kokoke koke ka manawa hānau.
ʻO kēia kiko ʻeleʻele nā maka o ka palai i hoʻomālamalama ʻia i loko o kona kino.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka wahine i loko o ka aquarium, akā e ola liʻiliʻi ka ʻai, no ka mea, ʻai ikaika nā kīpaha ʻē aʻe.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ola ka mea pahi kaua, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kuʻi ʻana i ka wahine.
ʻO kēlā me kēia koho āu e koho ai, ʻo ka mea nui ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau paʻa i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hānau ʻana o nā pale kaua wahine ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i hana ʻia i loko o ia ʻano mānoanoa.
Nui, hana a pololi ka palai Swordfish. Pehea e hānai ai i ka pā o nā pahi kaua? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me nā hua moa, nā ʻōpala grated finely a me ka nauplii ʻōpala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui i ka spirulina a i ʻole cereal me ka fiber i ka papaʻai.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka spirulina + meaʻai ola a me kou wana e ulu wikiwiki a alohilohi hoʻi.
