ʻO Pelvicachromis pulcher (lat. Pelvicachromis pulcher) a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka parrot cichlid, a ʻo ka pinepine o nā iʻa iʻa aquarium kahi koho maikaʻi loa, keu hoʻi i waena o kēlā mau aquarist e makemake nei e hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā cichlids i ka aquarium.
Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu nani, he ʻano hoihoi pū kekahi kā lākou. Akā ʻo ka mea nui e ʻumeʻume i nā aquarist ʻo kona liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻano maluhia.
Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi a ma ka manawa like ʻole unpretentious e pili ana i nā palena wai a me nā ʻano meaʻai.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Pelvicachromis pulcher a i ʻole parrot cichlid i ka makahiki 1901, a ua lawe mua ʻia i Kelemania i 1913.
Noho ʻo ia ma ʻApelika, ma ka hema o Nigeria a me nā kahakai o Cameroon. ʻO ka wai kahi e noho ai ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ia i nā palena, mai ka palupalu a paʻakikī a mai ka hou a hiki i ka brackish.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai ʻo Pelvicachromis Pulcher i nā ilo, nā larvae, detritus. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ke kūʻai aku, nā mea hānai hānai, nā kānaka i hopu ʻia i ke kūlohelohe aneane ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia mai.
Wehewehe
He iʻa liʻiliʻi a nui nā kala. He kino ʻeleʻele kā lākou, me kahi kiko poni mālamalama ma ko lākou ʻōpū a me nā kiko uila i ko lākou mau lola.
Pili ka kala i ka naʻau, keu hoʻi i ka wā i hānau ai lākou a i ka hui ʻana o kahi iʻa ʻelua a hoʻomaka e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea.
Akā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ka wā e hānau ai, mau nā ʻaka i iʻa nani, a eia hou, ke hōʻike ʻia nei nā kala hou, e laʻa me nā albinos.
Ulu lākou liʻiliʻi, kāne a 10 cm, wahine a 7 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. A ʻaʻole kēia kahi hoʻokō liʻiliʻi no nā cichlids, ka hapa nui o nā iʻa nui.
ʻO ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
Hanai ana
He mea maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i ka cichlid parrot maʻamau. Omnivorous lākou a ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole: ola, paʻahau, hana ʻino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i ka cribensis ma nā ʻano like ʻole, i ka hoʻohui i nā iʻa olakino, hoʻonui kēia i kona kala.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai: flakes, granules, tablets, bloodworms, tubuleworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, cyclops, nā mea kanu e like me nā kukama, a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai kūikawā me ka spirulina.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hānai ʻana o pelvicachromis mai ka lalo, a he mea nui e kiʻi ka meaʻai iā lākou, a ʻaʻole i alalai ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i nā papa waena o ka wai.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻai, a laila ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono e hānai nui ʻia nā ʻoloka me ka meaʻai ola.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO ka iʻa unpretentious a liʻiliʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau me nā iʻa o ka nui like. He undemanding ia i ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a hiki ke paipai ʻia no nā aquarist novice.
He iʻa mālie ʻo Parrot aquarium iʻa no nā cichlids, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau me ka makaʻu ʻole e luku ʻia kekahi.
Aloha lākou i nā aquarium i ulu nui, a ʻoiai makemake lākou e ʻeli hohonu i ka lepo, ʻaʻole huki ʻia nā mea kanu a hoʻopā paha.
E like me nā cichlid āpau, aloha nā ʻoka i ka puʻuhonua, akā pono lākou i kahi hāmama e ʻauʻau ai, akā naʻe, noho lākou ka hapa nui ma lalo.
He mea leʻaleʻa ke nānā aku i nā mākua me ka pua o ka ʻaila, hina a me ka inconspicuous, hoʻolohe koke lākou i ke kauoha a ko lākou mau mākua a hoʻoheheʻe maoli i mua o kou mau maka.
Mālama a mālama i ka aquarium
Ma muli o ka unrotentious o ka parrot cichlids i nā palena wai, ʻo kēia kekahi kumu i lilo ai lākou i mea makemake nui ʻia. Hele mai lākou mai ka waha o ka muliwai ʻAitiopia, a me ka Delta Niger, kahi i ʻokoʻa loa nā palena wai.
I loko o ka muliwai ʻAitiopa, he ʻano maʻamau ka wai o nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ka ululāʻau, me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe a palupalu hoʻi, ʻeleʻele mai nā tannins i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai e nā lau i hāʻule. A ma ka Delta Nigera, palaha iki ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka alkaline, a me ka paʻakikī ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo inā kūpono kāu wai no ka mālama ʻana e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku he aha nā palena i noho ai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā iʻa āu e kūʻai ai i kāu wahi.
Inā nō naʻe ia i hele mai mai kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, a laila pono paha i ka adaptation. Hoʻoluhi loa nā loli wai hikiwawe a kiki ʻole hoʻi i ka iʻa.
He mea nui ia he nui nā wahi hūnā like ʻole i ka aquarium - nā ipuhao, nā nati, nā paipu, nā ana.
ʻOi aku inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i ka iʻa mai kēia iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i kēlā mau pale ma nā kihi, a inā ʻoe e mālama ma mua o hoʻokahi pālua, ʻike koke ʻoe pehea lākou e noho ai i ko lākou mau hale.
He mea hoihoi ia e nānā pehea ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kēlā me kēia me kēia i ka aquarium i kā lākou ʻāina ponoʻī a me kekahi. A hui nā kāne me nā wahine ma ka palena o kēia ʻāina a hōʻike i ka ʻenemi i ko lākou nani a me ko lākou ikaika. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana, kūʻē nā wahine i nā wahine wale nō, a kūʻē nā kāne i nā kāne.
He mea nui ka honua e like me ka uhi. Makemake lākou i ke one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi, a ʻeli lākou i kā lākou makemake.
ʻAe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i kekahi nāhelehele liʻiliʻi, akā i ka nui ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i nā mea kanu.
Eia hou, pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium, ʻoiai he iʻa holo wikiwiki kēia a lele paha i waho o ka aquarium i kahi wikiwiki.
Nā palena wai kūpono no ka ʻike: paakiki: 8-15 ° dH, Ph: 6.5 a 7.5, 24-27 ° C
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOiai mālama ʻia ka iʻa parrot i loko o nā aquarium maʻamau, akā naʻe, pono e koho pono ʻia nā hoanoho, ʻoiai, he liʻiliʻi ia, akā he cichlid. Ua lilo lākou i mea hoʻokūkū ʻoi loa i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, a kalaiwa lākou i kahi pūʻulu scalars i hoʻokahi kihi o koʻu hale, a mālama iā lākou ma laila.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻeha nui i ke kino, akā ua hana nui lākou i ke koʻikoʻi i nā hoalauna. Hiki iā lākou ke nahu ma nā pūnana o nā iʻa lohi, e like me ka scalar, ʻoiai lākou e nahu i nā aquarium i piha i ka lehulehu, mai ka nui a me ke koʻikoʻi.
Pono lākou i kā lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, a me nā hale, a laila paʻakikī lākou i kekahi. E pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā cichlids-ʻākoʻi me nā ʻōpae, a laila e ʻimi no lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hana ʻana o nā scalars like, no ka mea he cichlids kēia.
I ke kumu, kūpono kekahi iʻa o ka nui e like me ia no lākou, keu hoʻi inā noho lākou i nā papa wai ʻē aʻe.
Hele pū lākou me: nā pahu Sumatran, mossy, Kongo, swordtails a me nā mollies a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pili lākou i nā mea kanu, a hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i kahi mea kanu lāʻau, makemake lākou e ʻeli i ka lepo, keu hoʻi inā he one maikaʻi.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai kahi kāne he maʻalahi ia, ʻoiai no kēia mea he makua lākou. He poʻo ākea ākea ko ke kāne, a ʻo ka mea nui, ʻoi aku ka nui.
A ʻo ka wahine ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā he ʻōpuʻu ʻōpuʻu hou kāna i ʻike ʻia, me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻālohilohi.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke hana kope me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo nui, hana pinepine lākou i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau. ʻO ka mea nui e hānai ikaika iā lākou me ka meaʻai ola, e ʻike ʻoe pehea e loaʻa ai ke kala a hoʻomaka e hoʻomākaukau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka hoʻohua hou ʻana, a kūlou, haʻalulu me kona kino holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike i ke kāne i kāna mau kala maikaʻi loa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā kū i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, a laila lilo ka wahine i mea hakakā a hiki i ka poʻe hoalauna ke paʻakikī.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā ʻoka ʻelua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka puʻuhonua, e hoʻolei ana i nā ʻōpala a me ka lepo mai ona aku.
Ke lawe ʻia nā mea āpau i ka maʻemaʻe a lākou e pono ai, waiho ka lua i nā hua manu i kahi puʻuhonua, ma ke ʻano he 200-300 mau hua.
Mai kēia manawa, a hiki i ka moa ke ʻauʻau manuahi, noho ka wahine i ka puʻuhonua, a pale ka kāne iā ia (e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki iā lākou ke kuʻi me ke aloha ʻole i nā hoanoho).
Ka ulu ana o ka fry hilinaʻi nui i ka mahana. Ma 29C, e hoʻomohala piha ka palai a lana i loko o hoʻokahi pule.
Pono ʻoe e nānā pono, no ka mea ʻeleʻele a ʻike ʻole ʻia kūʻē i ka hope o ka honua, a ma ke kauoha a ka wahine, peʻe koke ka hua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo ua ʻauʻau lākou, ke ʻauʻau ka wahine i waho o ka puʻuhonua, ʻo ia hoʻi.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka ʻai me ka nauplii ʻōpala, ka palaoa hahi loa, a i ʻole ka meaʻai wali wai. Hoʻohui ʻia, wili nā mākua i nā koko i loko o ko lākou waha a kuha aku iā lākou i waenakonu o kahi ʻohana me ka palai, a he mea hoʻomākeʻaka ke ʻano
Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, a ʻo kahi siphon lalo me nā loli wai i kēlā mau manawa he mea nui. Pēlā, pale aku ʻoe i ka ʻōpala mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kēlā pala a hoʻowali i ka palai.
Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i ka palai, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻomaka lākou i ka hakakā, i nā hihia e pono ke kanu ʻia.
Ma waena o ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule, e hiki ana ka palai i 5 mm ka nui a hiki ke kaʻawale ʻia mai ko lākou mau mākua. Mai kēia wahi, ua mākaukau nā cribensis no ka hanauna hou a hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa.
