ʻO ke axolotl (Latin Ambystoma mexicanum) kekahi o nā holoholona maikaʻi loa e hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kāu aquarium. He neotenic salamander larva ia, ʻo ia hoʻi e hōʻea i ka moekolohe me ka ʻole o ke kanaka makua.
Noho nā ʻīlio hae Axolotl ma Lakes Xochimilco a me Chalco ma Mekiko, akā naʻe, ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka noho kūlanakauhale ʻana, ua emi ka pae.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohua i ka pio, ʻoiai, he waiwai ʻepekema lākou ma muli o kā lākou mau ʻano, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono hou i nā gills, ka huelo a me nā lālā hoʻi.
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui loa o lākou i ka paʻa pio ʻana, a he nui nō hoʻi nā ʻano kala i loaʻa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o nā axolotls ka ʻōnaehana kahiko o nā auwai wai a me nā loko i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko. Ke ola nei lākou i ka wai, ʻaʻole e hele i ka ʻāina. Makemake lākou i nā wahi hohonu i nā auwai a me nā loko, me nā mea kanu wai nui, no ka mea, pili lākou i nā mea kanu wai.
I ke kaʻina hana kope, hoʻopili lākou i nā hua i nā mea kanu wai a laila momona lākou. Kaulana ʻia ʻo Lake Xochimilco no kāna māla lana a chinampas paha, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ma waena o nā auwai kahi e ulu ai nā kamaʻāina i nā mea kanu a me nā pua. Noho ʻo Axolotls i kēia ʻōnaehana kahiko o nā ʻauwai a me nā loko wai.
Ma ke ala, unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Aztec kahiko, ʻo ke axolotl he monster wai ia. Ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua Sepania, ua ʻai ka poʻe Aztec iā lākou, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo he lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻono e like me ka puhi.
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Axolotls i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano amphibian mea ʻaneʻane pau ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ko lākou wahi noho he 10 mau kilomika kuea, a ua hoʻopuehu loa ʻia ia, paʻakikī e hoʻokumu i ka helu kikoʻī o nā kānaka e noho nei i ke kūlohelohe.
Wehewehe
ʻO nā axolotls he ambistoma larvae i loaʻa wale ma Mekiko, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2,290 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai. He salamander stocky ia, 90 a 350 mm mau ka lōʻihi mai ka huelo a i ka piko o ka waha.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ma muli o ka huelo lōʻihi. Noho nā Ambistomas i nā ʻano ʻelua: neotenic (ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ka axolotl ponoʻī, i ke ʻano o kahi larva e noho ana i ka wai a loaʻa nā gills o waho) a me ka terrestrial, hoʻomohala piha ʻia me nā gills liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i ka axolotl makua makua a hiki i ka 450 mm o ka lōʻihi, akā ma kahi o 230 mm, a ʻo nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 300 mm he kakaikahi. Nui aʻe ka nui o Axolotls ma mua o nā larvae salamander neotenic ʻē aʻe, a hiki i ka moekolohe ma ke ʻano o ka noho larval.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona he gills waho nui, i ke ʻano o ʻekolu mau kaʻina hana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. He mau niho liʻiliʻi ko lākou, akā lawelawe lākou i mea e paʻa ai ka mea pio, ʻaʻole e wāwahi.
ʻO ke kino o ke kino mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻeleʻele, me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hina, brown a brown. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia nā axolotl o nā aka māmā i ke ʻano, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia a palupalu lākou.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi axolotl? ʻO 20 ke ola o ke ola, akā aia ka awelika ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
He paʻakikī loa e mālama i nā axolotl ma ka home, aia kekahi mau manawa e hoʻololi nui i ka manaʻolana i ke pio ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua a koʻikoʻi ka mahana.
He amphibians wai anuanu nā Axolotls a koʻikoʻi nā wela kiʻekiʻe no lākou. ʻAno ʻē paha he ʻōiwi lākou no Mekiko a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana wela. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ko lākou wahi i kahi kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka mahana ma lalo o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai o 24 ° C a ma luna hoʻi he mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole loa ia no ka axolotl a, inā mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, e alakaʻi ia i ka maʻi a me ka make. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana ma lalo o 21 ° C, a ʻo 21-23 ° C ka palena palena, akā hiki ke hoʻomanawanui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka wai, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen i loko. No laila ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, ʻo ka aeration ʻoi aku ka nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka axolotl. He mea nui ia i nā mahana e kokoke ana i ka palena palena, no ka mea, pili ia i ke ahonui.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi axolotl i loko o ka wai anuanu, a laila noʻonoʻo nui e hoʻomaka paha ia!
ʻO kekahi kiko nui i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo ka substrate. I ka hapa nui o nā aquarium, ke kala, ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka substrate kahi mea ʻono no ka mea nona, akā pono ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka axolotl.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hōʻoluʻolu loa nā aquarium me ka ʻole o ka lepo no kahi axolotl, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona mea e hopu ai. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a hiki i ke kumu o ka ʻeha ma nā wēlau o nā wāwae.
ʻAʻole hemolele hoʻi ʻo Gravel, no ka mea maʻalahi ke ale, a hana pinepine nā axolotls i kēia. Ke alakaʻi pinepine nei kēia i ka blockage o ka gastrointestinal tract a me ka make ʻana o ka salamander.
ʻO ke substrate kūpono no kahi axolotl ke one. ʻAʻole ia e kahakaha i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai i nā ʻōpio, a ʻae iā lākou e kolo manuahi ma lalo o ka aquarium, no ka mea pili maʻalahi lākou iā ia.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka laulima kahi pilikia nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā kamaʻāina o ka aquarium, ʻo ka nīnau e pili ana i nā kope he nui i haki ʻia, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ka hapa nui o nā mea nona lākou a no nā kumu aʻe.
O ka mea mua loaʻO ke koi a ke axolotl kūwaho i nā lawaiʻa iʻa iā lākou. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano iʻa mālie a palaualelo hoʻi ke pale aku i ka hoʻowalewale e hoʻāʻo e nahu iā lākou, a ʻo ka hopena, ua koe nā ʻāpana ʻino mai nā hana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka lua, hana nā axolotls i ka pō a me nā iʻa hiamoe, a laila, lilo i māka maʻalahi na lākou. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i waena waena ma waena o ka nui (i ʻai ʻole ka iʻa) a me ka hakakā (i ʻole e ʻeha ka axolotl ponoʻī).
Akā, mai kēlā me kēia lula aia kekahi ʻokoʻa e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i nā axolotl me nā iʻa. A he iʻa gula kēia. Lohi loa lākou, a inā hānai maikaʻi ʻia lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo ka hapanui e alualu i ka axolotl.
E hoʻāʻo wale kekahi, e loaʻa lākou i kahi ʻehaʻeha a noho mamao. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa e koi ai i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa o ka wai, e koho ana iā lākou i kahi koho kūpono.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ala palekana ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke axolotl i kahi kaʻawale, me hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia pahu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kau nei lākou i kahi makaʻu i kekahi i kekahi, ʻeha nā axolotl ʻōpio a me nā liʻiliʻi i nā mea kahiko a nui a hiki ke lilo i nā lālā a i ʻole ʻai ʻia paha.
ʻO ka overpopulation ke alakaʻi i nā hopena like ke pepehi ka mea nui i ka mea liʻiliʻi. He mea nui ia e mālama i kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka nui like i loko o kahi aquarium ākea.
Hanai ana
He aha ka ʻai a axolotl? Lawa wale nō e hānai, no ka mea, he predator nā axolotls a makemake i ka meaʻai holoholona. Aia ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai i ka mea pākahi, no ka laʻana, ʻai pono lākou i nā meaʻai palemo no nā iʻa predatory, i loaʻa i ke ʻano o nā pulu a i ʻole nā papa.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi nā mea ʻona i nā ʻāpana iʻa iʻa, ʻiʻo shrimp, ʻenuhe i ʻoki ʻia, ʻiʻo mussel, meaʻai paʻahau, iʻa ola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e hōʻalo ʻia ka hope, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i nā maʻi, a predisposed loa nā axolotl iā lākou.
ʻO nā lula hānai e like me ka iʻa - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai nui a waiho i nā ʻōpala i ka aquarium, ʻoiai e pala koke kēlā mau meaʻai a hoʻopau koke i ka wai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ʻiʻo mamala like me ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka protein i loko o ka ʻōpū axolotl ke ʻeli iā ia.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi pahu axolotl kahi mea ʻono, akā aia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā axolotl ʻōpio a me nā liʻiliʻi ma 50 mau aquariums.
Pono nā mākua i ka nui o ka leo, 100 liters ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau axolotl. Inā ʻoe e loko o ʻelua a ʻoi, a laila e helu ma 50-80 liters o ka leo hou aʻe no kēlā me kēia.
ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hale, ʻo ka mālamalama mālamalama e hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino, ʻoiai ʻo nā axolotls he poʻe noho pō. Kūpono nā mea āpau e like me nā wahi hūnā: ka driftwood, nā pōhaku nui, nā pōhaku pā pōhaku no ka mālama ʻana i nā cichlids, nā ipu, nā niu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui i kēlā me kēia kāhiko i loko o ka aquarium e kū ʻole i nā kihi ʻoi loa a me nā burrs, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili lahilahi o nā salamanders Mekiko. He mea nui ka nui o nā hale noho ma mua o ka nui o nā kānaka i ka aquarium, pono lākou e koho.
E ʻae kēia iā lākou e pale i kekahi i kekahi, a he ʻeha kou poʻo, ʻoiai nā hakakā e alakaʻi i nā wāwae i ʻoki ʻia, nā ʻeha a i ka make paha.
ʻOkoʻa iki ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai mai ka mea e pono ai ka iʻa aquarium. Makemake ʻo Axolotls i kahi kahe mālie a me kahi kānana ikaika e hana i kahi kahe o ka wai e koʻikoʻi.
Maʻa mau, nui ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, no laila pono ʻoe e koho ma waena o ka mana a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa ka kānana kūloko me kahi kapa holoi, no ka mea ua lawa ka mana, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokumu i kahi au ikaika, a heʻuʻuku ke kumukūʻai.
Hoʻololi ka wai e like me ke ʻano like me ka iʻa, hoʻololi hapa hapa o ka pule. I ke kūlana o nā axolotls, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā palena o ka wai me ke akahele, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻai i nā meaʻai protein a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka maʻemaʻe i ka aquarium.
He mea nui ʻaʻole e hānai nui a wehe i nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻohe iwi o Axolotls, keu hoʻi i nā ʻōpio. He cartilage ka hapa nui o ko lākou iwi iwi, a lahilahi a lahilahi ko lākou ʻili. No laila ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻopā iā lākou inā ʻaʻole pono loa.
Inā pono ʻoe e hopu i kēia salamander, e hoʻohana i ka upena lole mānoanoa a palupalu me nā huna liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ipu ea.
Waihoʻoluʻu
He mea kupaianaha ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano kala i nā axolotls. I ke ʻano, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele lākou me nā hina a i ʻole nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano waihoʻoluʻu māmā, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele like ʻole ma ke kino.
ʻO nā mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā amateurs he albinos, i hele mai i nā kala ʻelua - keʻokeʻo a me ke gula. He albino keʻokeʻo me nā maka ʻulaʻula, a like ke ʻano o ka axolotl gula me ia, ʻo nā kiko gula wale nō ke hele ma ke kino.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā ʻano koho like ʻole, a ke hōʻike mau nei nā mea hou. ʻO kahi laʻana, hānai ʻia nā ʻepekema i kahi axolotl i hoʻololi hou ʻia me kahi pūmua fluorescent ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mālamalama kēia mau pigment me ke kala fluorescent ma lalo o nā kukui kūikawā.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Maʻalahi lawa ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā axolotls. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine mai ke kāne e ka cloaca, i ke kāne ke kūʻē nei a me ka convex, a i ka wahine he maʻalahi a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka hoʻoulu ʻana ka loli o ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka makahiki, a inā mālama ʻia nā axolotls i kahi lumi kahi e mau ʻole ai ka mahana, a laila kū nā mea āpau ma o ia iho.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lōʻihi o nā hola ao a hoʻonui iki i ka mahana o ka wai. A laila hoʻonui hou i ka lā a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana. Makemake kekahi poʻe e mālama kaʻawale ke kāne a me ka wahine, a laila waiho iā lākou i loko o ka aquarium like, me ka wai anuanu.
Ke hoʻomaka nā pāʻani moena, hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i nā spermatophores, nā ʻōpuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka sperm a ka wahine e ʻohi ai ma o kāna cloaca. Ma hope, e kau ʻo ia i nā hua momona i nā mea kanu, akā naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe ou, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kāhiko.
Ma hope o kēia, hiki i nā mea hana ke waiho a hoʻoili ʻia i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa. E hatch nā hua i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule e pili ana i ka mahana o ka wai a e like ka larva me ka iʻa iʻa.
ʻO ka meaʻai hoʻomaka no lākou ʻo Artemia nauplii, Daphnia, a me microworm. Ke ulu nei, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hānai a hoʻoili ʻia e hānai no nā axolotls makua.
