ʻO Pseudomugil gertrudae (lat.Pseudomugil gertrudae) a i ʻike ʻia he maka polū he iʻa liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma Papua New Guinea a me ʻAukekulia. He mau peʻa hoihoi nā kāne ʻōlinolino, kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai lākou no nā aquarist.
Inā hoʻohui mākou he maluhia lākou a ʻaʻole pono ka nui o nā puke, akā ua lilo lākou i mea kaulana loa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ʻo Gertrude pseudomugil ma Papua New Guinea a me Australia, a ma nā ʻāpana o Indonesia. I Papua, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma nā mokupuni he nui, loaʻa ka iʻa i loko o nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ka ululāʻau nui, me kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi a wai mālie a me ka waiʻeleʻele
Makemake lākou i nā wahi me ke au nāwaliwali, kahi nui o nā mea kanu wai, nā aʻa, nā lālā a me nā lau hāʻule.
I kēlā mau wahi, ʻeleʻele ka wai me nā tannins, palupalu a haʻahaʻa hoʻi ka pH.
Wehewehe
He iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kona lōʻihi a hiki i ka 4 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou, 3-3.5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke ola; i ke ʻano, nā wahine o ka manu ʻāhiuli maka maka i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō.
I nā kūlana o ka aquarium, ua hoʻonui kēia wā, akā aia nō ka lōʻihi o 12-18 mau mahina. I ka maka aniani uliuli, he māmā ke kino, i hoʻonani ʻia me kahi ʻano laulā o nā kaha ʻeleʻele, e like me ke ʻano o nā unahi.
I kekahi iʻa, huli ke kala o ke kino māmā i gula ma mua o ka manawa.
Translucent ke dorsal, anal, a me cinsal fins me nā kiko ʻeleʻele he nui. I nā kāne makua kolohe, elongated nā kukuna waena o ka fin dorsal a me nā kukuna mua o ka fin pelvic.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, mai 30 liters. Nui lākou no nā mea kanu lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā iki i ka scape, a ʻaʻole pono i ka nui o ka leo.
E kau i nā mea kanu lana, e like me ka pistia a i ʻole ricci ma ka ʻili, a kau i ka lāʻau drift ma lalo a e ʻike ka gertrude maka polū ma ka home ma nā ululāʻau ulu o Papua.
Inā ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa me nā iʻa makua, a laila hoʻohui i ka limu, i ka ʻōlelo Java, no ka laʻana.
Ka mahana o ka wai no ka ʻike 21 - 28 ° C, pH: 4.5 - 7.5, paʻakū pH: 4.5 - 7.5. ʻO ka palena nui no ka mālama kūleʻa ʻana ka wai maʻemaʻe, me ka nui o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ke kahe liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e kau i ka maka polū i loko o kahi aquarium kahi i hoʻokau ʻole ʻia ai ke kaulike a aia paha he mau hoʻololi koke, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae pono iā lākou.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i ka zoo a me ka phytoplankton, nā ʻenemi liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau e like me daphnia, shrine shrimp, tubifex, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻai hana e like me nā pā a me nā flakes.
Hoʻohālikelike
Maluhia, pseudo-mugili gertrudes kūpono maikaʻi ʻole ʻia no nā aquariums like, no laila makaʻu a hilahila hoʻi. Mālama wale ʻia a i ʻole me nā iʻa a me nā ʻōpala o ka nui a me ka lawena e like me ka Amano shrimp a i ʻole nā neocardine cherry.
ʻO ka pseudomugil gertrude kahi iʻa kula, a pono lākou e mālama ma kahi o 8-10 mau iʻa, a ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO kēlā ʻohana pūʻulu ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻoi aku ka nani, akā e hoʻomau i ka wiwo ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ka hana kūlohelohe.
ʻĀlohilohi nā kāne a hoʻonohonoho pinepine e ʻike i kahi o lākou iʻoi aku ka nani, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā wahine.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a me ka makahiki, hoʻonui ka nui o nā kukuna mua, e hōʻike ana iā lākou.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻAʻole mālama ka poʻe spawning i nā keiki a hiki ke ʻai maʻalahi i kā lākou mau hua iho a kālua. Hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻonui i ka mahana, hiki i ka wahine ke lūlū no kekahi mau lā. Pili ʻo Caviar a pili i nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i ka wā ua, mai ʻOkakopa a Kekemapa, ke ulu nui nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanu wai.
Hiki i kekahi kāne ke hānai me kekahi mau wahine i ka lā, a ʻo ka hana mau ʻana a mau ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
Kū ka piko o ka hana i nā hola o ke kakahiaka, i ka mahana o 24-28 ° C hiki iā lākou ke hānai i kahi aquarium maʻamau i loko o ka makahiki.
ʻElua ʻano hana hānau ma kahi aquarium. I ka mua, hoʻonoho ʻia hoʻokahi kāne a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahine i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, me kahi kānana kūloko a me kahi pūpū limu. Ninaninau ʻia ka limu i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, a lawe ʻia nā hua i loaʻa i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale.
ʻO ka hana ʻelua e mālama i kahi hui nui o nā iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium kaulike, kanu nui ʻia kahi e hiki ai i kahi iʻa ke ola.
ʻO kahi pūpū o ka limu i hoʻopili ʻia i luna a i ʻole nā mea kanu lana me nā aʻa paʻa (pistia) e kōkua i ka pā ʻana i ke ola a me ka puʻuhonua, ʻoiai lākou ka manawa mua ma ka papa o ka wai.
ʻO ka hana ʻelua he mea liʻiliʻi ka hana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai me ia, ʻoiai ke ola nei ka mea kūpono a noho i kahi aquarium paʻa me nā palena paʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia ka microfauna i loko o laila ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai na lākou.
He 10 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai, hiki i nā ciliates a me nā hua moa ke lawelawe i hānai hoʻomaka a hiki i ka ʻai ʻana ke ʻai i ka Artemia nauplii, nā microworms a me nā hānai like.
