ʻO ka pōpoki Persian kahi lūlū lūlū lauoho lōʻihi i hōʻike ʻia e ka waha a pōkole a me ka lauoho mānoanoa. ʻO ka kūpuna mua i kākau ʻia o nā pōpoki o kēia wā i lawe ʻia mai i ʻEulopa mai Peresia i 1620. Ua kaulana lākou i ka honua i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ma Great Britain, akā ua lilo ʻo United States i kikowaena o ka hānau ʻana ma hope o ke ola ʻana o Great Britain.
Ua alakaʻi ka hānau ʻana i nā kala like ʻole, akā me nā pilikia olakino. ʻO kahi laʻana, he muzzles pālahalaha, i aloha nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua o ka wā i hala, alakaʻi i nā pilikia me ka hanu ʻana a me ka haehae ʻana, a me nā maʻi polycystic kidney hoʻoilina i alakaʻi ʻia i ka make.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO Peresia, ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi pōpoki kaulana loa ma ka honua, aia ma lalo o ka mana o ke kanaka no nā makahiki he haneli. Hana maikaʻi lākou ma ka hōʻike mua ma 1871, ma Ladana.
Akā ʻo kēia hanana nui, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka ipo aloha ʻo Harrison Weir, ua hoʻokipa i nā malihini mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, a ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 170 mau ʻano i hōʻike ʻia, e like me Siamese, British Shorthair, Angora I kēlā manawa, ua kaulana a kaulana lākou, ua hōʻike ka hōʻike iā lākou i mau punahele punahele.
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka laha ma mua o kēlā. I ka makahiki 1626, ua lawe mai ka mea kākau Italia a me ka moʻomeheu Pietro della Valle (1586-1652) i ka pōpoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kūhelu mua ʻia mai kahi huakaʻi i Peresia a me Turkey.
I kāna puke kākau ʻo Les Fameux Voyages de Pietro della Valle, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka popoki Persian a me Angora. Ke wehewehe nei iā lākou e like me nā pōpoki hina me nā kapa lōʻihi, silky. Wahi a nā moʻolelo, he ʻōiwi nā pōpoki Persian i ka panalāʻau o Khorasan (ʻo ʻIrani o kēia lā).
Ua lawe ʻia mai kekahi mau pōpoki lōʻihi lōʻihi i ʻEulopa mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Afghanistan, Burma, Kina a me Turkey. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he lāhui, a ua kapa ʻia - he pōpoki ʻAsia.
ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i nā laha e like me ke ʻano, a ʻo nā pōpoki o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i pili manuahi me kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pōpoki lauoho lōʻihi e like me Angora a me Persian.
Ua makemake nui ʻia ʻo Angora ma muli o ko lākou kapa keʻokeʻo silky. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hele mai nā mea hānai Pelekania e hoʻokumu i ke kala a me nā ʻano o nā pōpoki. I loko o kahi hōʻike ma 1871, ua huki ʻia ka nānā i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau pōpoki.
He mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi ko ka poʻe Peresia, poepoe, a lako lākou iā lākou iho, a ʻo ka Angora ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, keu a me nā pepeiao nui.
Ua lilo ka poʻe Peresia i mea makemake nui ʻia ma mua o ka nui o nā laha kahiko, e like me ka Maine Coon ma ʻAmelika a me ka British Shorthair ma UK. ʻO ka hana hānai, kahi e hana nei ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki, ua alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki kamaʻāina - stocky, round, muscular, me ka muʻu pōkole a me nā lauoho lōʻihi, silky a lōʻihi loa.
Kaulana ka lāhui i kekahi mau ʻāina no 80% o nā pōpoki purebred āpau i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi moʻomeheu hou e pili kokoke ana nā pōpoki Persian i nā pōpoki mai ʻEulopa Komohana ma mua o nā pōpoki mai ka Hikina Waena.
ʻOiai inā no ka Hikina nā pōpoki mua, ua nalowale nā hoʻoilina o kēia lā.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Hōʻike i nā holoholona i lōʻihi loa a lahilahi ka lauoho, nā wāwae pōkole, ke poʻo ākea me nā pepeiao ākea, nā maka nunui a me ka muʻu pōkole. ʻO ka ihu ihu, ihu ākea a me ke kapa lōʻihi nā hōʻailona o ka laha.
I ka wā mua, he ihu pōkole a upturned nā pōpoki, akā ua loli nā ʻano o ka laha i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma USA. I kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano kumu he mau pōpoki Persian kūlana, a ʻo nā holoholona me kahi ihu liʻiliʻi a kū i luna i kapa ʻia ʻo Peresia nui loa.
Ua like lākou me he pōpō downy, akā hūnā ʻia kahi kino muscular a ikaika hoʻi ma lalo o ka paʻa mānoanoa. Hānai ʻia me nā iwi ikaika, nā wāwae pōkole, i hōʻike i waho i waho. Eia nō naʻe, kaumaha lākou, a hiki i kahi pōpoki Persian makua ke kaupaona a hiki i 7 kg.
ʻOkoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu, ʻeleʻele a me nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana. A inā ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nā Peresia ʻeleʻele i nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā polū nā maka a keʻokeʻo, hiki iā lākou ke kuli mai ka wā hānau.
Nui aʻe nā paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pōpoki, no laila e nānā pono i kēlā pēpē ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.
ʻAno
Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā Peresia no ko lākou nani a me ka huluhulu hoʻonaninani, akā i ka wā e ʻike pono ai lākou iā lākou, mahalo ʻia lākou no ko lākou ʻano. He hui o ka hoʻolaʻa, palupalu a me ka nani. Kū mālie, mālie, ʻaʻole e hū kēia mau pōpoki a puni ke keʻena a ʻino i nā pale, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole e pāʻani pū kekahi.
Makemake lākou e hoʻolilo manawa i nā pāʻani a i ʻole ka ʻūhā o kahi mea aloha.
Hoʻohui i kēia - kahi leo mālie a palupalu, kahi a lākou e hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ai, e kau ana i kou nānā me ka neʻe a i ʻole ke nānā aku. Hana mālie lākou a unobtrusively, ʻokoʻa i kekahi ʻano paʻakikī a hoʻomaha ʻole.
E like me ka nui o nā pōpoki, hilinaʻi loa lākou a aloha wale i ka mea e pane i ke ʻano. Manaʻo ʻia he phlegmatic a palaualelo lākou, akā ʻaʻole pēlā, nānā pono lākou i nā mea āpau e hana ʻia i loko o ka hale, a hana wale i nā mea nui. Kūpono lākou i kēlā mau ʻohana e pono ai ke kauoha, hāmau a hōʻoluʻolu i loko o ka hale, ke mālama pono lākou. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi pōpoki ʻoliʻoli, ikaika nāna e hoʻohuli i ka hale āpau i lalo, a laila ʻaʻole nā Peresia kāu hihia.
Mālama
Ma muli o ko lākou kapa lōʻihi a me ko lākou ʻano palupalu, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka pā, ma ka hale a i kahi keʻena wale nō. ʻOhi ka hulu o kahi pōpoki Persian i nā lau, nā kākalaioa, nā ʻōpala, e hana ana i kahi pōpō.
Kaulana, nani, kahi lohi e hoʻolilo iā lākou i māka no nā poʻe pono ʻole.
ʻOiai ma ka home, pono e mālama ʻia ia ʻano hulu hipa. ʻO kēia kahi o nā ʻano hānau paʻakikī ke hiki mai i ka hulu hipa, no ka mea pono e kāwili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻauʻau pinepine.
Hāʻule pinepine ko lākou huluhulu, hana ʻia nā tangle e pono keʻokiʻoki, a ʻehaʻeha ke ʻano o ka pōpoki i kēia.
Maʻalahi kēia kaʻina hana, a me ka mālama pono ʻana - ʻoluʻolu no ka pōpoki a me ka hoʻomalule ʻana no ka mea nona. E hoʻomaopopo he maʻemaʻe nā pōpoki, lick iā lākou iho i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka manawa like e ale ana i ka huluhulu.
I hiki iā lākou ke kāpae iā ia, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā paina kūikawā. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu a me nā pepeiao mai nā ʻano pōpoki ʻē aʻe, lawa ia e nānā pinepine a hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka pōpoki.
Ola
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi o kahi hui o nā pōpoki hikina (Persian, chinchilla, Himalayan) ʻo ka awelika o ke ola ma mua o 12.5 mau makahiki. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai nā hale kauka holoholona i UK i ke ola o ke ola mai 12 a 17 mau makahiki, me ka awelika o 14 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā pōpoki o kēia ao me kahi iwi poʻo poepoe a me ka muʻu pōkole a me ka ihu. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka iwi poʻo e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia me ka hanu ʻana, nā maka a me ka ʻili.
Hoʻokuʻu mau ʻia mai nā maka, a me nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻūlū e pili ana i kēia mau kīnā, a mākaukau ʻoe no lākou.
Mai nā maʻi kūlohelohe, ʻeha mau nā pōpoki Persian i ka polycystic kidney a me nā maʻi o ke ake, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hānau ʻana o kaʻiʻo parenchyma ma muli o nā cist i hana ʻia. Eia kekahi, he maʻi huhū ka maʻi, a hōʻike lohi iā ia iho i ka makahiki 7. Me ka hōʻailona mua, hiki ke hoʻomaha a hoʻolōʻihi i ka papa o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hōʻailona maikaʻi loa nā hoʻokolohua DNA e hōʻike ana i kahi predisposition i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi polycystic e ka ultrasound
Hoʻouna pū ʻia ka genetic Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) - ʻano e nā loli i nā paia o ka puʻuwai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻi polycystic a ʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio.
