ʻO Bullmastiff (English Bullmastiff a i ʻole Gamekeepers Night Dog) kahi ʻano nui, kiaʻi kiaʻi me kahi kūkulu ikaika a me ka muʻu pōkole. Ua hānai ʻia ka laha i ka mua o ke kenekulia 19 e kōkua i ka poʻe huntsmen i kā lākou hana.
Ma mua he kiaʻi kiaʻi, he kahaha a he akahai hoʻi i kēia manawa, ʻoiai kona nui. Ma muli o kā lākou koi haʻahaʻa kino, kūpono lākou no ka noho ʻana i kahi keʻena.
ʻAukake
- ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā ukana kaumaha, he mau hele wāwae wale nō i kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻAno maikaʻi lākou i ka loneli a kūpono i nā ʻohana kahi e hana ai nā mākua ʻelua. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono i nā ʻīlio pēpē ke nānā hou aku.
- ʻOiai ka nui, maikaʻi lākou no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi home pilikino.
- Kūleʻa lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā pōpoki a pepehi iā lākou.
- Noho lākou i ka hale, ʻaʻole ma ke kaulahao a i ʻole ka hale manu, e like me ka mea e pono ai ka hui o ka poʻe.
- Lele lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa. A ʻo ka palahalaha, hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou nui, hiki ke lilo i pilikia.
- ʻO ko lākou kapa pōkole a me ka muʻu pōkole e maʻalahi ai lākou i ke anu a me ka wela. I ka hoʻoilo, hau lākou, a i ke kauwela hiki iā lākou ke make i ka wela.
- Nui, makemake lākou e moe i ka moena me kā lākou mea aloha. ʻAe, lawe lākou i kahi, akā hāʻawi ʻia ke aloha a me ke aloha i ka hoʻihoʻi.
- ʻO nā kiaʻi maikaʻi loa e pale i ka ʻohana a hiki i ka hopena. Me lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu i kāu mau keiki, ke ola ka bullmastiff, e pale ʻo ia iā lākou.
- Aloha nui lākou i nā keiki, akā hiki iā lākou ke kīkēkē i ka poʻe liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou wāwae.
- He hoʻomanawanui ʻeha ko lākou, paʻakikī e hoʻoholo inā maʻi ka ʻīlio.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻōpio, bullmastiff e iho mai nā ʻīlio kahiko. Ua puka lākou mai kahi keʻa ma waena o kahi English Mastiff a me kahi Old English Bulldog i kū i nā 1860s. ʻO ka mastiff a me ka bulldog no ka hui o molossians a i ʻole mastiff, e iho mai ana mai nā ʻīlio o ko Roma Roma.
I ʻEnelani medieval, ʻokoʻa nā kumu o kēia mau ʻīlio. Ua hoʻokipa ka Old English Bulldogs i ka poʻe e hoʻolohe ana i ka baiting bull, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka baiting bull.
A he ʻīlio kiaʻi nā mastiff ʻEnelani, ʻoiai no ka nui a me ka ikaika ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka maunu, akā ʻo nā bea.
He kumu ʻokoʻa ko nā bullmastiff. Ua lawe ʻia lākou i waho e kōkua i ka poʻe huntsmen, e pale aku i nā ʻāina ponoʻī a me nā ululāʻau mai ka poʻe ʻai holoholona. ʻOkoʻa ka poʻe ʻai holoholona i kēlā mau lā mai ko kēia mau lā, nona ka pahuhopu e kiʻi i kahi holoholona laha ʻole.
ʻO nā Poachers i ka 19 kenekulia i loaʻa nā meaʻai a me nā ʻili no ke kūʻai aku, ʻo kā lākou mau mea make nui nā hares a me nā dia.
Me ka pū me nā pū, hoʻohana lākou i nā greyhounds a me nā puaʻa no ka hopu holoholona. ʻOiai koʻikoʻi nā hoʻopaʻi no ka ʻaihue, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokaʻulua i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā mea pāʻani pāʻani, e hōʻalo wale ai i ka hoʻopaʻi.
Pono nā mea pāʻani pāʻani i nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole hiki ke pale iā lākou wale nō, akā hopu pū nō hoʻi a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea ʻai holoholona, e hoʻokuke nei i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ma ke ala.
ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ia he hana nui, ʻo ka nui o lākou he nui a huhū. Ua ʻike ʻia he pono ka ʻīlio pāʻani i kahi ʻīlio nui ikaika i hiki ke hopu a hoʻopaʻa i kahi kanaka.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e lele me ka makapō i loko o ka hoʻouka, e like me ka mastiff, akā, inā pono, pale iā ia iho i ka hoʻoweliweli.
Eia hou, i ka mua ua hoʻohana lākou i nā mastiff i hiki ke pale aku i nā kānaka a me nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole i kūlike i ka alualu ʻana iā lākou. Eia hou, ua maʻa i ka hana ʻana me ka poʻe ʻole o ka pūʻali koa, hāʻawi pinepine lākou ma hope o ke kani o nā pū pū.
ʻAʻole kūleʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana o Old English Bulldogs ma muli o kā lākou huhū; haehae lākou i kahi kanaka, ma kahi o ka hoʻolohi ʻana, nānā ʻole i nā kauoha a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā huntsmen.
https://youtu.be/xU7gjURDpy4
ʻAno ʻē paha ka manaʻo ʻole o lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kahu hipa Kelemania a i ʻole nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki 1860, ʻaʻole kaulana kēia mau ʻīlio a kūʻai nui iā lākou mai ka ʻāina ʻē no ka mea ʻimi holoholona maʻamau. Ma kahi o lākou, ua hoʻomaka lākou e kāpae i ka Old English Bulldogs a me Mastiff.
Maliʻa paha ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēlā ʻano hana ma mua o ka makahiki 60, akā ʻo ia wale nō ka manawa no ka standardization a me nā puke herdbook i hōʻea i kona piko.
Maliʻa paha, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kāpae i nā rangers i makemake e hoʻokalakala i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Ua hoʻoholo lākou ʻo ka hapa kūpono he 60% Mastiff a me 40% Bulldog.
Mālama kēlā mau mestizos i ka nui, ka mana a me ke kaohi i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā mastiff, a me nā ʻano haʻuki me ka huhū o nā bulldogs. Ua hoʻomohala pū lākou i ka hiki ke huli mālie i kahi mea ʻaihue no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, a laila lele kūʻē iā ia.
Ua mahalo ʻia ke kala brindle, e hāʻawi ana i kahi keu i ka nahele. Ua kapa ʻia nā huntsmen i kā lākou ʻano bullmastiff, e like me ke keʻa ʻana i kahi bulldog me kahi ter Terre i hāʻawi aku i kahi bipi kau.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka bullmastiff hānai ʻia no nā hana kūpono, ʻo lākou kā mākou mea pā i waena o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lehulehu. Ua liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano a ʻaʻole like me ka pipiʻi e mālama ai ma mua o nā mastiff, hiki i ka poʻe ʻilihuna ke loaʻa. Eia hou, ua kūpono lākou i ke kuleana o nā kiaʻi o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO nā ʻano i kūpono ai lākou no nā huntsmen (e hoʻouka wale aku inā pono) aloha ʻia e nā ʻona o nā hale pilikino. Ua ulu ka pūʻali koa o ka poʻe mahalo, a ma 1924 ua ʻike ʻia ka laha e ka English Kennel Club.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a i ka makahiki 1934 ua ʻike ka ʻAmelika Kennel Club i ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he lāhui piha a hāʻawi iā ia i ka hui lawelawe. ʻO ke Kaua Honua Nui ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻīlio, akā pili ia i nā mastiff like i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Wahi a ka lono e hoʻohana nei nā mea hānai i nā ʻīlio e hoʻihoʻi i nā lehulehu o ka mastiff. Eia kekahi, ua aʻa maikaʻi lākou ma USA a me Kanada, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio mai laila a i ʻEulopa.
Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, ua loli ke kumu kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka laha. Eia naʻe, lilo lākou i ʻīlio kiaʻi a kiaʻi kiaʻi a me nā ʻīlio hoa.
ʻOiai i kēia lā, hoʻohana ka Diamond Society o ʻApelika Hema i nā bullmastiff e kiaʻi i kā lākou māla.
Wehewehe
ʻAno like nā Bullmastiff me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui Molossian, keu hoʻi i ka English Mastiff. He ʻīlio nui a ikaika ia me ke poʻo brachycephalic. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ko lākou mau kūpuna, he ʻīlio nui lākou.
Hiki i kahi kāne maʻamau i 64 - 69 cm ma kahi maloʻo, a he 50 - 59 kg ke kaupaona. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā bitches, ma kahi maloʻo lākou he 61 - 66, kaupaona ʻia 45-54 kg.
He umauma ākea ka bullmastiff, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā mākala a ikaika a ikaika hoʻi ko lākou mau iwi a nunui a mānoanoa hoʻi nā wāwae. Lōʻihi ka huelo, mānoanoa i ke kumu, kahe ʻana i ka hopena.
Kau ke poʻo i ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa a ikaika hoʻi. Nui ke poʻo ponoʻī, like kona ʻano me ka pahu, ua aneane like ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā. Pōkole ka waha, i ka lōʻihi ma waena o ka waha lōʻihi o nā mastiff a me nā bulldogs pōkole.
Eia kekahi, ākea ia, me kahi wahi nahu nui. Kū pololei ka nahu, ʻoiai he ʻaka lalo paha.
Uhi ʻia ka muʻu me nā wili, a ʻo kēia mau ʻulupā nunui, a ʻaʻole nui nā liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui, loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻili lahilahi, kahi e hāʻawi pū ai i ka ʻīlio i kahi hakakā, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hopu.
Kūlike nā maka i ka nui, hoʻonohonoho ākea. Aia kekahi auwae wrinkle ma waena o nā maka e nānā stern a me ke akamai. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao o kēia laha, triangular i ke ʻano. Kau lākou i lalo, kokoke i ka waha, e hoʻonui ana i kāna squ squar. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio he mea weliweli a hoʻoweliweli.
He pōkole ke kapa o nā bipi kauō, laumania a mānoanoa. Pale ia i ka ʻīlio mai ka wā maikaʻi ʻole e maʻa mau ma UK. ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻo: brindle, ʻulaʻula a me fawn. ʻAe ʻia nā malu, akā pono lākou e like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
I kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia i nā hōʻike. ʻAe ʻia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a maʻa mau, akā ʻaʻole pono ke keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Pono ka mole me kahi pale ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe mea e kala ke kala nui.
ʻAno
Kūlike like ko lākou ʻano me ka mea āu e manaʻo ai mai kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi. Kūpaʻa mau loa lākou, e kū lākou ma waena o ka weliweli a me ka haku a pale aku i ka ʻohana a hiki i ko lākou hanu hope loa.
Aloha lākou e noho pū me nā kānaka a ʻeha hoʻi i ka mehameha. Inā he koho kāu ma waena o ka mālama ʻana i ka pā a i ʻole i ka hale, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i hale.
Aloha nui lākou i ka ʻoihana a i kekahi manawa hoʻopiha lākou i nā pā e loaʻa ai kahi hoa. Makemake kekahi poʻe e noho ma waena o ka poʻe, akā ʻaʻole e hele i lalo o ka wāwae, piʻi aʻe kekahi ma ko lākou mau kuli a moe paha ma ko lākou mau wāwae.
ʻO ka pilikanaka a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pōhaku kihi o ka hānai ʻana i kahi bullmastiff. ʻIke mau kahi ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi i nā malihini, kahi a nā ʻohana e hana ʻole ai. ʻOiai ʻo ia e noho makaʻala a kaʻawale. ʻO ka poʻe i hānai ʻole ʻia hiki ke kipi. Pono lākou e maʻa i kahi kanaka hou a hoʻomaopopo iā ia, ʻike lākou i nā lālā o ka ʻohana hou, akā i loko o kekahi papa.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole lākou maʻalahi a pale ʻia mai ke kūlohelohe, akā ikaika pū kekahi a makaʻu hoʻi. E hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia nā villain potent, a inā hōʻeha lākou i kahi mea aloha, a laila kahi mea wela.
ʻAʻohe makaʻu ʻo Bullmastiff a e hakakā a hiki i ka hopena. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he mea hōʻeha manaʻo ʻole, i ka mua e aʻo ka ʻīlio i ka malihini me ka halulu a me ka hōʻike o nā niho. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo ... kāna mau pilikia.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o ka lāhui e launa me nā keiki, a mākaukau lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka hana kolohe. ʻO lākou kā lākou mau hoa aloha aloha, kahi e kū ai nā bulm ma ke ʻano he kuahiwi.
Akā, eia hou, he mea nui ka pilikanaka i kamaʻāina ka ʻīlio me nā keiki a makaʻu ʻole iā lākou. Ua ikaika loa ko lākou ʻano palekana i hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻike i nā pāʻani a nā keiki maʻamau me ka ʻuā ʻana a me ka holo ʻana ma ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli i ke keiki a pale iā ia.
I ka manawa like, loaʻa i ka bullmastiff kekahi ʻano o ka huhū koʻikoʻi. He teritori kūpilikiʻi lākou a ʻaʻole ʻae lākou i nā ʻīlio e hoʻouka nei i ko lākou wahi. ʻO ka hapa nui ka mana a makemake e lilo i alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia kūlana.
Inā hōʻaʻo ka ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, e ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i kahi hanana paʻakikī, no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻa lākou i ka hoʻi hope a hoʻomaka wale i ka hoʻouka ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia kēia huhū ma waena o nā ʻīlio kāne like, ʻaʻole makemake ka hapa nui a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i ke alo o kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o ka moekolohe like. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻae ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka wahine ʻokoʻa.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū o nā kāne, ʻaʻole he makana nā wahine. He pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha a pepehi paha i nā ʻīlio nui.
E like me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, inā ulu a ʻīlio i ka hui o kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻae ʻoluʻolu ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā he hakakā, a laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻīlio, e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o nā bullmastiff i nā namunamu no nā makahiki he nui.
ʻAʻohe mea kānalua, ʻaʻole launa maikaʻi pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ke hana nei ka instinct hahai holoholona a me ka territoriality i kā lākou hana haumia. Inā ulu aʻe ka ʻīlio a kokoke i kahi pōpoki kūloko, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia, ʻike ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka ʻūlū.
Akā, ʻaʻole pili ka lula i nā pōpoki a haʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ola ma hope o kahi hoʻouka kaua. A alualu lākou i kekahi holoholona, i kahi moʻo, a me ka bea.
ʻAʻole kēia ʻīlio ka mea maʻalahi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi. ʻAʻole lākou noʻonoʻo, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hoʻokō i nā kauoha. ʻAʻole kēia he ʻīlio e hoʻolohe makapō i ka mea nona, ke ʻike wale ʻo ia iā ia he alakaʻi.
Pono ke kūlana o ka mea nona ka manawa āpau i nā manawa āpau, i ʻole e hele ka ʻīlio mai ka kaohi. Eia kekahi, e nānā pinepine kekahi ʻīlio i ka mea nona ka ikaika a me ka noho aliʻi ʻana a ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻulua e lawe i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hierarchy.
Ma waho o ka kaohi, hiki iā ia ke lilo i kaohi a me ka haʻaheo loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻīlio hoʻolohe he paʻakikī loa, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia lākou i mea e haʻalele ʻole ai.
Me ka hana kūpono, e hoʻolohe a kāohi ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole e hana i nā hana hoʻopunipuni a ʻaʻole kūpono i nā hoʻokūkū hoʻolohe. Inā lilo ka mana o ka mea ʻona, hiki iā ia ke makaʻu loa.
ʻO kahi mea maikaʻi no ka ʻīlio o kēia nui, loaʻa iā lākou nā koi liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoikaika kino. E like me nā ʻīlio āpau, pono lākou i ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā e hōʻoluʻolu i ka luhi a me ka palaualelo, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. I ka wā hele wāwae, pono ʻoe e kaohi i ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka leash, inā ʻaʻole e hakakā me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a alualu ma hope o nā holoholona i hiki.
I kekahi manawa he pā ka ikehu o nā bullmastiff, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi lākou. ʻOiai ke aloha nei ka lāhui i ka pā pono pilikino a me nā mea kiaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou he ʻīlio i waho a kūpono kūpono i ka nohona home.
Makemake nā pēpē e pāʻani, akā ʻaʻole hoihoi nui nā ʻīlio kahiko i nā pāʻani. ʻO nā kaumaha nui ka mea e hana i nā pilikia, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole wela ka ʻīlio a hoʻonā ʻole iā lākou ma hope koke o ka ʻai ʻana.
E hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe nona ka manaʻo no ka pono ʻole o nā bullmastiff no ka poʻe ʻūlū a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha. Lolo lākou, akā ʻaʻole like me ka nui e like me nā molossian ʻē aʻe. Hū lākou me ka leo nui loa, a kokoke i kēlā me kēia manawa a lākou e hiamoe ai.
Nui loa ka leo hū e hoʻāla i ka poʻe i waenakonu o ka pō. Akā, ʻo ka mea hoʻonāukiuki nui loa he pālahalaha, e like me nā lāhui āpau me ka muʻu pōkole, hoʻopi pinepine ka bullmastiff i ka ea. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻīlio, mana kēia mau volley a ma hope o lākou pono ʻoe e haʻalele a ea i ka lumi.
Mālama
He maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻO ka palaki mau ʻana e pili ana i ke kāhiko ʻana. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻokahe nui, akā no ka nui o ka lole, ua loaʻa ka nui.
Pono ka mālama kūikawā no nā wili ma ka maka, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a nānā pinepine, e like me nā pepeiao. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau wrinkle me ka lepo, ʻai, wai, aila, a hiki i nā maʻi ke hōʻeha.
Ola
Minamina, ʻeha lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ke ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻo 7-8 mau makahiki, ola kekahi mau ʻīlio i 10.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeha lākou i ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kanesa i ka wā ma waena o ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, he ola pōkole kēlā a me nā maʻi pinepine i waena o nā lāhui nunui, a ʻoi aku ka olakino o nā bullmastiff ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻomanaʻo wale ʻoe hiki iā lākou ke maʻi, a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o kā lākou mālama ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
