ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux a i ʻole French Mastiff (pela pela i hala ʻole: Bordeaux Mastiff, Palani Mastiff, Palani Dogue de Bordeaux) kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa.
Pili ia i ka hui Molossian a loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: ka ihu brachycephalic, ke kino muscular a me ka mana. I loko o kona mōʻaukala, he ʻīlio ukana a he ʻīlio lūlū nā Dogue de Bordeaux, kiaʻi i ka waiwai a me nā holoholona.
ʻAukake
- ʻO ka pela pela ʻana o ka inoa o ka lāhui - Dogue de Bordeaux (me nā huapalapala ʻelua c) ua hala ka lā.
- He lāhui kahiko kēia i noho ma Palani i nā kenekulia.
- Hiki i hoʻokahi Dogue de Bordeaux ke kala hoʻokahi - ʻulaʻula, akā ʻokoʻa nā aka.
- ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki.
- ʻOiai ko lākou nui a me nā pilikia hanu, ikaika lākou a pono e hana.
- ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā Dogue de Bordeaux a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e huli i nā ʻoihana.
- ʻO ka ʻino o kēia laha ka maʻi a me ke ola pōkole.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux ma Palani mai ka liʻiliʻi o ke kenekulia 14, keu hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka moku ʻo Bordeaux. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka lāhui ma muli o ka wahi a me ke kūlanakauhale kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai. ʻOiai kona kaulana, ʻaʻohe kūlana laha hoʻokahi a hiki i ka 1920.
Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe Palani e mālama i ke kū hoʻokahi a me nā aʻa o ka lāhui, no ka laʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia kahi pale ʻeleʻele i ka maka he hōʻailona o nā mastiff ʻEnelani.
Ua uku ʻia i ka noʻe ʻana: ka ihu ʻākala, ke kala o ka maka a me ka pale ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā mastiff Bordeaux e ko lākou poʻo nui. I hoʻokahi manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelua ʻano: Dogues a me Doguins.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, nalowale ka lua o ka hoʻololi a i kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa wale i nā puke moʻolelo.
ʻO ke kumu o ka lāhui he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa, i nā kūpuna i kapa ʻia he bullmastiff, bulldogs a me nā kia mast Tibet hoʻi. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo lākou, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o kēia hui, ua iho mai nā ʻīlio hakakā o ko Roma Roma.
I kekahi manawa, ua hahau ka Roma i nā ʻohana he nui i noho ma ka ʻāina o Palani i kēia lā, a ua kōkua nā ʻīlio ʻino a ikaika hoʻi iā lākou i kēia. I nā ʻāina he nui, ua hui pū ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio me nā lāhui kūloko a ua loaʻa nā ʻīlio hou i mālama i ke ʻano o ko lākou mau kūpuna.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mastiff Palani e kahi o ka hānau ʻana: Parisian, Toulouse a me Bordeaux. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa he nui, aia nā ʻīlio o ke kala a me nā kiko like, me ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻoki a me ka nahu o lalo, nā poʻo nui a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, o nā nui like ʻole.
I ka makahiki 1863, ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike ʻīlio mua ma ka Botanical Gardens ma Palisa, a ʻo ka mea lanakila, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Magenta.
Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi inoa hoʻokahi no ka laha - Dogue de Bordeaux. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae kahi helu nui o nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke kākau ʻana i kahi kūlana laha.
ʻAʻole ia a hiki i ka 1896 ua paʻi ʻo Pierre Mengin a me kahi hui o nā mea hānai Le Dogue de Bordeaux, kahi hae i hōʻiliʻili i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a pau o ka French Mastiff ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana.
Ma hope o ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā masks ʻeleʻele, ke hōʻike nei lākou i ka hele ʻana me nā mastiff English, akā nui nā ʻīlio i loaʻa iā lākou. Pākuʻi ʻia ka pepeiao o nā pepeiao a me nā kala āpau koe ka ʻulaʻula monochromatic (fawn).
Ua hōʻeha koʻikoʻi nā kaua honua ʻelua. Nui loa kēia mau ʻīlio e hānai ʻia ai i ka wā kaua. Nui nā Dogue de Bordeaux i hana ʻia a pepehi ʻia paha. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua kāʻalo ʻia ʻo Aquitaine e nā kaua koʻikoʻi a ua hiki i ka lāhui ke ola. ʻOiai ua hōʻole ko lākou helu, ʻaʻole ikaika ka hahau e like me nā lāhui ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, mamao loa ia mai ka kaulana a me kahi hui o nā amateurs, alakaʻi ʻia e Dr. Raymond Triquet, hoʻomaka i ka hana i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka lāhui. I ka makahiki 1970, ua kākau ʻo Kauka Triquet i kahi kūlana hānau hou e kūlike i nā ʻīlio o kēia au. Ua kākoʻo hou ʻia (ma 1995).
Mahalo i kāna mau hana a me nā haneli he nui o nā mea hānai ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i mālama wale ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux i ke ola, akā ua lilo i kaulana i loko o ʻEulopa.
I ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dogo de Bordeaux e hana, hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻokūpaʻa paha i nā laha ʻē aʻe. Ua lawe mai nā Kepani iā lākou a me nā lāhui ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe e hele pū me ka Tosa Inu, nā Argentina me ka hana ʻana i ka home Argentina, a me nā Pelekane e hoʻopakele i nā Mastiff English.
I nā makahiki he 40 i hala aku nei, ua hele aku ʻo French Mastiff mai kahi mea kaulana a kaulana ʻole. Ua paipai ʻia ka mea kaulana e ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Turner lāua ʻo Hooch", kahi e hoʻokani ʻia ai nā kuleana nui e Tom Hanks a me kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Beazley, kahi lāhui ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux.
I kēia manawa ua pili nui lākou i ka hōʻike, ʻoiai he ʻīlio kiaʻi pū kekahi.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻAno like ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux me nā mastiff ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi nā bullmastiff, a huikau pinepine lākou. Kūlike nā kūlana ma nā hui like ʻole, akā ma ka awelika ma kahi maloʻo hiki lākou i 60-69 cm (kāne) a me 58-66 cm (wahine). Kaupaona nā bitches ma kahi o 45 kg, nā kāne a hiki i ka 50, akā hiki ke ʻoi aku, i kekahi manawa me ka nui.
He ʻīlio lako lākou, a ʻo ka laulā o ko lākou umauma ka hapalua o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. He iwi mānoanoa a me nā wāwae ko lākou, kahi iwi ʻaoʻao hohonu, a me ka ʻāʻī ikaika. Mānoanoa, ʻaʻole pono lākou e momona, akā haʻuki a muscular. Lōʻihi ka huelo, mānoanoa ma ke kumu a me ka lepe ʻana ma ka hopena, hānai ʻia i ka wā e hana ana ka ʻīlio.
Kūlike ke poʻo no nā molossians āpau - nui, me ka muach brachycephalic. E pili ana i ke kino, ʻo ka Dogue de Bordeaux kekahi o nā poʻo nui loa i waena o nā ʻīlio āpau. ʻO ka pinepine ke poʻo o ke poʻo i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio ponoʻī, ʻoiai ma ka bitches he mea liʻiliʻi ia.
Poepoe iki ia a ākea loa, ʻaneʻane poepoe. I ka manawa like, pōkole ka waha, ua haʻi maopopo ʻia ka undershot, ke neʻe i mua nā aho o ka ʻaoʻao lalo i waho o ka laina o nā luna.
Pau ka waha i ka ihu e like me ke kala i ka pale maka ma ka waha. ʻLedwī loa ka waha, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kekeʻe i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio a hoʻopilikia paha iā ia.
Hoʻonohonoho ākea ʻia nā maka, oval. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, poepoe, kau ʻia i nā papalina. ʻO ka manaʻo laulā o kahi ʻīlio ka koʻikoʻi a me ka ikaika.
ʻO ka pale o ka Dogue de Bordeaux he pōkole, mānoanoa a palupalu. ʻAe ʻia hoʻokahi kala fawn (monochromatic, e ʻae ana i nā aka a pau o ka ʻulaʻula mai ka mālamalama a hiki i ka pouli).
ʻAe ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me nā manamana lima. ʻAʻole paha he mask ma ka maka, akā inā he ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula wale nō paha (chestnut).
ʻAno
ʻO ka Dogue de Bordeaux he ʻano like me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻuki a me ka ikaika. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui no ko lākou ʻano paʻa a me ka mālie, he hana nui ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai iā lākou. Aloha lākou i nā poʻe a hana i kahi pilina pili loa me ka mea nona, a makemake lākou e palu i ko lākou mau lima.
He pilikia iki paha kēia, no ka mea ke manaʻo ka ʻīlio 50 kg e palu ʻo ia iā ʻoe, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho maloʻo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hoʻohuli o kēia hoʻopili ka mea maʻamau i ke kaumaha a me ka melanoli inā waiho wale ka ʻīlio no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻOi aku ka obligatory socialization loa, inā ua hele pono ia, a laila ʻo ka Dogue de Bordeaux mahalo a hoʻomanawanui me nā malihini. Me ka ʻole o ia mea, e lilo ko lākou ʻano palekana kūlohelohe iā lākou i mea hōʻeuʻeu a kānalua hoʻi. ʻOiai kēlā mau ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole kokoke i nā malihini me ka wikiwiki.
Akā ma hope a ma hope e maʻa iā lākou a lilo i mau hoaaloha. He ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi lākou a he ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i kekahi e komo i ko lākou ʻāina me ka noi ʻole, a inā pono lākou e pale i kā lākou ponoʻī, e kū lākou a hiki i ka hopena. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ikaika lākou a ʻo kekahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui e hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻoweliweli, a laila hoʻohana wale i ka ikaika.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio ʻohana, mālie lākou e pili ana i nā keiki ma mua o 6 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻoe i ʻōpio, ʻoiai he holoholona ikaika kā ka Dogue de Bordeaux, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka ʻuwā a me ka holo ʻana o nā keiki liʻiliʻi no ka weliweli. Eia hou, nui lākou a hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i ke keiki me ka ʻike ʻole, e hele wale ana.
No kēia mau kumu, ʻaʻole koi ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai e loaʻa kahi ʻīlio Dogue de Bordeaux a hiki i ka hala ʻana o nā keiki i ke kula. A nānā mau i ka pilina ma waena o nā keiki a me ka ʻīlio.
Akā huhū lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kāne kūleʻa, a me nā mea kūloko. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole huhū nui lākou, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻi i hope. ʻOiai lākou e ulu nei, ʻike mālie lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana, piʻi pū ka huhū.
Pono nā mea nona ke kiaʻi mau i ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka leash, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui i kā lākou mau hoa paio.
ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā pōpoki, pōmaikaʻi pū kekahi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux i mau kenekulia no ka hopu holoholona a me ka hakakā ʻana i nā lua hakakā. Inā ʻaʻole lākou kamaʻāina i ka holoholona, e hoʻouka lākou iā ia, inā he ʻiole a i ʻole he elk.
E hoʻokuʻu i ka leash a kiʻi i ka pōpoki a kahi hoalauna me he makana, i kahi mokuʻāina i hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻia. E hoʻomanaʻo, noho malū lākou i ka hale like me nā pōpoki kamaʻāina a haehae i nā malihini i ka palapū.
He paʻakikī hoʻi kā lākou me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, paʻakikī a makemake lākou. No ka hāpai ʻana iā Dogue de Bordeaux ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lawelawe a nā ʻoihana, no ka mea e koi ana kēia i ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau.
Aia lākou i ko lākou manaʻo iho a hana i ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai he kūpono, a eia kekahi, nānā mau lākou i ka mana o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole hoʻolohe ka Dogue de Bordeaux i ka mea āna i manaʻo ai ma lalo iho he kūlana a pono ka mea nona ka poʻo ma ke poʻo o ka ʻeke a me ka hierarchy.
No ka poʻe kamaʻāina me nā mastiff ʻē aʻe, kahaha paha ka ikaika a me ka hana o ka poʻe Palani. ʻOiai ua mālie lākou, hiki i kekahi manawa ke lele a holo i nā lāhui. ʻAʻole lākou lohi, pono lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi hola o ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele wāwae lōʻihi a me ka ikaika. Akā, ʻoki koke lākou a ʻaʻole kūpono i ka jogging.
Pono kēia mau ʻīlio i kā lākou pā ponoʻī, kūpono ʻole lākou no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena. Inā ʻaʻohe puka no ka ikehu, a laila lilo nā ʻīlio i mea luku, ʻili, a me nā lako gnaw.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou nui a me ko lākou mana, hiki i nā hopena o ka luku ke uku nui ʻia i ka mea ʻona. Inā lākou i hoʻomaka i ka nunu ʻana i ka sofa, a laila ʻaʻole e kaupalena ʻia ka mea i hoʻokahi wāwae. E hoʻomākaukau no ka loaʻa ʻole o kāu kīloi, a ʻaʻohe puka.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ua loaʻa i ka ʻīlio kahi hoʻokuʻu o ka ikehu, a laila mālie loa a hoʻomaha. Hiki iā lākou ke hoihoi i kēlā mau ʻohana pono ʻole i kahi pale kiaʻi wale nō, akā he hoa aloha no ka hele wāwae.
Pono e ʻike ka poʻe nona ka hiki ʻole i kēia ʻīlio no ka poʻe ʻino a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. Makemake lākou e holo a ʻolokaʻa i ka lepo, a laila lawe mai i ka home ma kā lākou mau wāwae nui. ʻ splpala lākou i ka wā e ʻai ana a inu ana hoʻi. Hāleʻa nui lākou, i hiki ke loaʻa a puni ka hale.
A hiki i kā lākou waha waha pōkole ke hana i nā leo ʻē. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, hoʻonāukiuki ka pālahalaha. A hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻīlio, ikaika loa nā volley ma hope o lākou pono ʻoe e ea i ka lumi.
Mālama
Pono ka lauoho pokole i ka palena iki o ke kāhiko ʻana, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana, palaki wale. ʻOiai molt lākou me ka haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻīlio e hōʻike i ka molt.
He mea liʻiliʻi ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui no ka ʻili a me nā wili. Pono nā mea nona ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā wrinkle o ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, ka wai a me nā ʻōpala, e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o nā pepeiao. Eia kekahi, pono e hana kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana.
Inā ʻole, ulu paha nā maʻi a me ke kākoʻo. ʻĀ, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio i nā kaʻina hana āpau ʻoiai he pēpē ia, ʻaʻole i ka wā i mua ou he ʻīlio 50 kilokilo makemake ʻole e holoi.
Ola
Minamina, ʻaʻole kaulana ka Dogue de Bordeaux no ko lākou olakino maikaʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā laha nui he pōkole ia, a i kā lākou hihia, pōkole kaumaha.
Wahi a ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo "Dogue De Bordeaux Society of America", ʻo ko lākou wā e ola ana he 5-6 mau makahiki. Kāhea ka ʻikepili mai nā kauka holoholona o UK i nā helu like, ua ola ka ate lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i 12 mau makahiki, a kākaʻikahi nā ʻīlio e ola ana ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki.
Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ke kanesa ke kumu o ka make ma 30% o nā hihia, nā maʻi puʻuwai ma 20% a me ka volvulus ma 15%. Ma waho aʻe o ka noho liʻiliʻi ʻana, ʻeha pū lākou i ka hopena o ko lākou ola mai nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal a me nā maʻi hanu.
He ʻokoʻa nā kūpuna maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka lymphoma, e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Eia kekahi, ma Dogue de Bordeaux, ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka makahiki 5. ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me nā loaʻa o ke ola ke hilinaʻi nui nei i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā he kumukūʻai a paʻakikī hoʻi kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ke kumu brachycephalic o ke poʻo e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia hanu, paʻakikī iā lākou e huki i nā māmā piha o ka oxygen. A ʻo kahi hopena, hāwele lākou, ʻūlū, auwē, a ʻeha hoʻi i nā maʻi hanu.
I ka wā o ka jogging, ʻoki koke lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka wikiwiki ʻoi loa no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Eia hou, me ke kōkua o ka hanu ʻana, hoʻomaʻalili ʻia ke kino o ka ʻīlio a i ka wela hiki iā lākou ke make i ka wela nui.
A pale ʻole ka hulu hipa pōkole iā lākou mai ka hau, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole i loko o ka pahu a me ka hale manu.
