ʻO ka iʻa Mudskipper (Latin Oxudercidae, iʻa mudskipper English) he ʻano iʻa amphibian i hoʻopili ʻia e noho i ke kahakai kahakai a me nā kai, kahi e kahe ai nā kahawai i loko o lākou. Hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke ola, neʻe a hānai i waho o ka wai no kekahi manawa a hoʻomanawanui i ka wai paʻakai. Eia nō naʻe, mālama maikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i nā aquarium.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka iʻa amphibious kahi iʻa i hiki ke waiho i ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi. He mau iʻa kahiko ka nui o nā iʻa e like me nā akemāmā, a ʻo kekahi o lākou (e laʻa me, polypterus) ke hoʻomau nei i kēia ʻano hanu.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā iʻa o kēia au, ua ulu kēia mau mea i loko o nā wahi ʻauʻau, kahi e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka buoyancy.
Lacking lungs, nā iʻa o kēia manawa i ka wai e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e hanu ai, e like me kā lākou gills a me ka ʻili.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o 11 nā genera pili pili ʻokoʻa e pili ana i kēia ʻano, e like me nā mudskippers.
Aia he 32 mau ʻano palolo a aia kahi wehewehe ākea ma ka ʻatikala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Noho wale ka Mudskippers ma nā wahi tropical a subtropical, i nā mangroves o ke Kai ʻInikia, ka Pākīpika hikina, a me ke kahakai ʻAkelanika o ʻApelika. Kūleʻa nui lākou i ka ʻāina, hānai a komo i nā hakakā me kekahi i kekahi e pale aku i ka ʻāina.
E like me ka manaʻo o ko lākou inoa, hoʻohana kēia mau iʻa i kā lākou mau lola e neʻe, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou e lele.
Wehewehe
Kaulana nā ʻūlū lepo no ko lākou helehelena ʻokoʻa a me ka hiki ke ola ma loko a ma waho o ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu a 30 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a ʻo ka hapa nui he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala, me nā aka mai ka pouli a i ka mālam.
ʻIke ʻia no ko lākou mau maka maka ʻōhū, i loaʻa ma ka piko o ko lākou poʻo pālahalaha. ʻO kēia nā maka i hoʻololi ʻia i hiki iā lākou ke ʻike maopopo ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai, ʻoiai nā ʻokoʻa o nā indéks bias o ka ea a me ka wai.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou hiʻohiʻona i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo nā ʻili pectoral lateral i mua o ke kino elongated. Hana like kēia mau peʻa i kahi ala like i nā wāwae, e ʻae i ka iʻa e neʻe mai kahi a kahi.
ʻAe kēia mau peʻa i mua i ka iʻa e "lele" i luna o nā wahi lepo a ʻae ʻia e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a me nā lālā haʻahaʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi e hiki i nā ʻalae ke lele i kahi mamao a hiki i 60 kenimika.
Noho mau lākou i nā wahi kai kiʻekiʻe a hōʻike i nā hoʻololi kūʻokoʻa i kēia kaiapuni i loaʻa ʻole i ka nui o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ola ka iʻa maʻamau ma hope o ke au haʻahaʻa, peʻe ma lalo o ka limu pulu a i ʻole nā puddles hohonu.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa o ka mudskippers ko lākou hiki ke ola a noho i loko a ma waho o ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hanu ma o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous o ka waha a me ka puʻu; akā hiki wale nō kēia ke pulu ka iʻa. ʻO kēia ʻano hanu, e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nā amphibians, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka hanu cutaneus.
ʻO kekahi mea hoʻololi koʻikoʻi e kōkua i ka hanu ʻana i waho o ka wai nā keʻena ʻoi nui i hoʻonui ʻia, kahi e paʻa ai lākou i ka huʻa ea. Ke puka i ka wai a neʻe i ka ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke hanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai i loko o kā lākou mau keʻena nunui.
Hoʻopili paʻa loa kēia mau keʻena ke ʻoi aku ka iʻa ma luna o ka wai, mahalo i ka kiwikā ventromedial, e mālama ana i nā gills a ʻae iā lākou e hana ke hōʻike ʻia i ka ea.
ʻAe kēia iā lākou e noho i waho o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa lākou i ka lilo i ʻekolu hapahā o ko lākou ola ma ka ʻāina.
Noho nā ʻumeke i nā lua i ʻeli ʻia e lākou iho. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia kēia mau lua e nā kaupaku lepe vaulted.
Hoʻoikaika nui nā poʻe lele i ka wā e puka ai lākou i waho o ka wai, hānai a launa pū kekahi me kekahi, e laʻa me ka pale ʻana i ko lākou mau panalāʻau a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hoa kūpono.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
Pākuʻi a no ka ʻike, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻano he nui. Hana maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana inā hoʻolako ʻia lākou i kahi nohona kūpono.
He iʻa paʻakai kēia. ʻO kēlā me kēia manaʻo e hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka wai maoli he wahaheʻe, e make ka lepo lepo i ka wai piha a me ka wai paʻakai. Eia kekahi, he teritori lākou a noho i nā wahi kaʻawale i ka hihiu.
ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no nā mea hoʻomaka.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO ka lāhui maʻamau maʻamau no ke kūʻai aku ʻo Periopthalmus barbarus, kahi ʻano paʻa paakiki, e hiki aku ana i ka lōʻihi o 12 kenimika. E like me nā mea lele a pau, hele mai ia mai nā wahi noho payu kahi wai ʻole ke kai a wai hou.
Kū ka wai brackish i nā estuaries (nā wai wai i hoʻopihapiha ʻia) kahi e hoʻohuli ʻia ai ka paʻakai e nā kai eʻe, ka mahu ʻana, ka ua a me nā kahe mai nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lele i kūʻai aku ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai pipi e hele mai ka wai me ka paʻakai o 1.003 a 1.015 ppm.
Hiki i ke kuʻi lepo ke poholo!
ʻAe, ua lohe pono ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau iʻa paʻakikī loa ke puka i waho o ka wai, no ka mea, lilo lākou i 85% o ka manawa mai ka wai. Akā pono lākou e hiki ke luʻu e mālama pono iā lākou iho a pale i ka maloʻo ʻana.
He mea nui nō hoʻi ka lewa ma waho o ka wai i pulu a ma ka mahana like me ka wai.
Pono lākou i kahi "kahakai", hiki ke lilo i mokupuni nui kaʻawale i loko o ka aquarium, a i hoʻolālā ʻia paha e like me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia me nā aʻa a me nā pōhaku ʻole lāʻau ʻona.
Makemake i kahi mea one kahakai ma kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hānai a mālama i ka wai. Ma waho aʻe, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko ke one e hōʻino i ko lākou ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina a me ka wai e nā ʻiliʻili nui, nā pōhaku, kahi ʻāpana acrylic.
Eia nō naʻe, he teritori nui nā kāne a me nā mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ke ola no nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, no laila e hoʻolālā i kou wahi e like me.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka wai e kūpono ʻole loa no ka nui o nā iʻa. ʻOiai makemake ʻole ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke ola no kahi manawa i ka wai i piha i ka nui o ka amonia.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka wai, me nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa, no ka mea, ʻo ka jumper ka hapa nui o ka oxygen mai ka lewa.
Nā ʻōlelo paipai no ka ʻike kūleʻa:
- E hoʻohana i kahi aniani āpau a i ʻole pahu wai acrylic ʻaʻole e corrode mai ka paʻakai.
- Mālama i ka wela o ka ea a me ka wai ma waena o 24 a me 29 kekelē Celsius. Hoʻomehana hoʻomehana hoʻomehana me nā fuse e pale i ka hōʻeha ʻana he mea maikaʻi.
- E hoʻohana i kahi thermometer e nānā i ka mahana o ka wai.
- E hoʻolako i ka ʻāina i lawa no ka iʻa e lilo ai ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola. Lōʻihi iki ka manawa a ka mea lele i ka wai.
- E hoʻohana i ka uhi aquarium paʻa. Paipai wau i ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ka plastic. ʻAe ʻae ʻia nā aquarium ākea no ka mea hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka makū e pono ai ke olakino o ka iʻa.
- Ke hoʻohui nei i ka wai i evaporated, mai hoʻohana i ka wai brackish; hoʻohana mau i ka wai hou non-chlorinated. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻoiai ke evaporates ka wai, ʻaʻole e pau ka paʻakai, a inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka paʻakai, e hoʻonui ka paʻakai.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka wai e evaporate nui, e piʻi ka paʻakai a make paha kāu iʻa.
- Hiki i nā ʻūlū ʻūlū ke ola i ke ʻano salinity ākea ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻololi mau o kahi a lākou e noho nei. Mai hoʻohana i ka paʻakai pākaukau e kūʻai ʻoe i ka paʻakai kai ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona.
- Pono i loko o ka pahu i ka lewa o kahi o 70-80% humuhū e like me ka hygrometer.
Hanai ana
I ka nahelehele, hānai lākou i nā pāpaʻi, nā ʻūlū, nā ilo wai, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa iʻa, nā limu a me nā holoholona wai ʻē aʻe.
I loko o ka aquarium, kūpono kēia mau mea i meaʻai: bloodworms, tubifex, crickets liʻiliʻi, ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka heʻe, mussels, iʻa liʻiliʻi.
E makaʻala i ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea lepo ma kahakai, ʻaʻole i ka wai. ʻOiai lākou e noi, pale aku i ka hoʻowalewale e hoʻonui i kāu iʻa.
Pono lākou e hānai a hiki i ka puʻupuʻu o ko lākou ʻōpū a laila pono ʻoe e kali a hoʻi ka ʻōpū i ka nui maʻamau.
Hoʻohālikelike
He teritori ʻo Mudskippers, pono i ka nui o kahi ākea a e waiho wale ʻia.
ʻO kaʻu ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka poʻe i ʻaʻohe ʻili lepo e akahele a mālama i hoʻokahi wale nō. He huhū lākou a hiki i kahi kāne ke hōʻeha nui a pepehi paha i kahi kāne ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi home hou no ka iʻa, keu hoʻi ke lohe nā mea ʻona e pili ana i ka iʻa o ka iʻa e pakele ai mai ka aquarium.
Eia nō naʻe, pili ʻole lākou me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a kaulana lākou no ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea neʻe.
AOLE HE LOA! Ua kūleʻa kekahi mau laki i ka mālama ʻana i nā mudskiper me nā ʻano wai kai brackish ʻē aʻe, akā paipai wau e kūʻē i kēia.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne e ko lākou nui wili dorsal a me ke kala ʻōlinolino. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, hōʻike nā kāne i nā kiko kala ʻōniʻoniʻo i ke kala e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine. Hiki i nā kiko ke ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka uliuli hoʻi.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hoʻokumu nā kāne i nā lua i J a i ʻole Y e like me ka lepo. Ke pau ka ʻeli ʻana o ke kāne i kāna lua, e puka ʻo ia i luna a e hoʻāʻo e ʻume i ka wahine e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano neʻe a me nā ʻano.
I ka manawa e koho ai ka wahine i kāna koho, e hāhai ʻo ia i ke kāne i loko o ka lua, kahi e waiho ai ʻo ia i mau hua he mau haneli a ʻae iā lākou e momona. Ma hope o kona komo ʻana, hoʻopili ke kāne i ka puka me ka lepo, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka lua.
Ma hope o ka momona, ʻo ka manawa o ka noho cohabitation ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine he pōkole. I ka hopena, e haʻalele ka wahine, a ʻo ke kāne ke kiaʻi i ka lua i piha i ka caviar mai nā pōpō pōloli.
Maopopo ia mea me kēlā ʻano paʻakikī, he kūpono ʻole ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻeke lele i kahi nohona home. ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo e hana kope i kēlā mau ʻano ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hiki o ka hapa nui o nā hobbyists.
