Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka wao akua, ʻo ka mea mua, hōʻike mākou i nā one one, kahi ʻaʻohe wai, ʻaʻohe holoholona, ʻaʻohe mea kanu. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻāina i kahi ākea, a ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka wao nahele. ʻO nā wao nahele kahi home o kekahi ʻano manu, nā māmala, nā lau nahele, nā mea kolo a me nā mea kolo. ʻO kēia ke kumu he meaʻai kā lākou i ka wao akua.
ʻOiai ke aniau wela a maloʻo hoʻi, hiki i ka makani ikaika a me nā ʻino one, nele i ka ua, hiki i nā lunamaka o ka honua holoholona ke ola i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau ʻano flora i kēia mau ʻano.
He aha nā kūlana ola o nā mea kanu i nā wao nahele?
Loaʻa i nā flora kūloko nā hoʻomaikaʻi mahalo iā ia e ola ai:
- kakalaioa;
- ʻōnaehana aʻa ikaika;
- lau momona;
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAe kēia mau hoʻololi i nā mea kanu e loaʻa kahi pae i ka lepo. Hiki i nā aʻa lōʻihi i nā wai lalo, a mālama nā lau i ka mauʻu no ka manawa lōʻihi. No ka ulu ʻana o nā laʻalāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau i kahi mamao mai kēlā me kēia, hiki iā lākou ke omo i ka wai i ka nui o kā lākou radius. Ma lalo wale nō o nā kūlana e waiho ai ka flora i ka wao akua.
He aha nā ʻano flora e ulu i nā wao nahele?
ʻAno ʻē ka pua o ka wao nahele. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka cacti i maʻa mau i kēia wahi kūlohelohe. Hele mai lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kinona, akā i ka laulā nui a nunui lākou. Noho kekahi ʻano ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki paha. Loaʻa ka Aloe ma aneʻi, me nā kākalaioa a me nā lau momona.
Ulu nō hoʻi ʻo Baobabs ma nā wao nahele. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau i loaʻa i nā kumu nui a me nā aʻa lōʻihi, no laila e mana ʻia e nā kumu wai o ka wai o lalo. ʻO nā kumulāʻau Sphereical tumbleweed ka mea maʻamau i nā wao akua. Ke ulu nei hoʻi ka lāʻau jojoba ma aneʻi, mai nā hua e loaʻa ai ka aila waiwai.
I ka wao akua, nui nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e mōhala i ka wā ua. I kēia wā, nā lole wao nahele i nā pua kala. Ma waena o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi nā kākalaioa kākalaioa a me ka saxaul.
Ma waena o nā mea kanu i nā wao nahele ulu lithops a me elm, creosote nahele a me ka palu, cereus, stapelia. ʻO Wormwood, sedge, bluegrass a me nā mea kanu lau nahele, nā kumu lāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau e ulu i nā aila.
Hoʻololi nā mea kanu a pau i ka wao nahele i ke ʻano aniau paʻakikī. Akā, ʻoiai nā kākalaioa, nā kākalaioa, ka liʻiliʻi, ka nani a me ka mea kupaianaha ka pua o nā wao akua. Ke hāʻule ka ua, pua nā mea kanu. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike i ka wao nahele e pua ana me ko lākou mau maka ponoʻī, ʻaʻole lākou e poina i kēia hana mana nani o ke kūlohelohe.
Pehea i hoʻopili ai nā mea kanu i ke ola ma ka wao akua
Hiki ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i ka wao nahele no ka mea he adaptation kūikawā kā lākou a ʻokoʻa loa mai nā mea kanu o nā ululāʻau a me nā steppes. Inā loaʻa i nā mea kanu o kēia mau ʻāpana kūlohelohe nā kumu a me nā lālā ikaika, a laila he mau lahilahi nā mea kanu wao nahele kahi e ʻākoakoa ai ka ona. Hoʻololi nā lau a me nā lālā i ke kakalaioa a me nā pua. Loaʻa nā unahi i kekahi o nā mea kanu ma kahi o nā lau, ʻo kahi laʻana, i ka saxaul. ʻOiai ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā mea kanu wao nahele, loaʻa iā lākou kahi aʻa aʻa lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi e hiki ai iā lākou ke aʻa i ka lepo one. Ma ka awelika, hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā aʻa i 5-10 mau mika, a i kekahi mau ʻano he nui aku. ʻAe kēia i nā aʻa e hōʻea i ka wai honua e ʻai ai nā mea kanu. I loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, lāʻau a mea kanu paʻa paha ka lawa o ka wai, ulu lākou ma kahi mea kanu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi i kekahi.
No laila, ua hoʻololi nā ʻano flora āpau i ke ola i ka wao akua. ʻOiai e noho ana ʻo cacti i mau kekeke he mau makahiki, a ulu kekahi poʻe ma mua o 100 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kinona like ʻole a me nā aka i ephemerals e mohala nui loa i ka ua. I kekahi mau wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ululaau saxaul kumu. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ke ʻano o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā laʻalāʻau, a hiki i ka awelika o 5 mika, akā aia kekahi mau mea hou aku. ʻIke ʻia nā laʻalāʻau nui loa ma ka wao akua. Hiki iā ia ke acacias one. He mau pahu lahilahi ko lākou a me nā lau liʻiliʻi me nā pua poni liʻiliʻi. He pua melemele ko ka nahele creosote. Hoʻololi ʻia ia i ka maloʻo lōʻihi a me nā ʻano climatic paʻakikī, hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona, ke hoʻokuʻu nei i kahi ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole. Ke ulu nei nā succulents like ʻole ma ka wao nahele, no ka laʻana, nā lithops. He mea nui e hoʻokūpaʻa i kēlā me kēia wao nahele i ka honua hiki ke pīhoihoi iā ʻoe me ka ʻokoʻa a me ka nani o nā pua.
