ʻO ka cormorant Kina (Deinagkistrodon acutus) pili i ke kauoha squamous.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka waha o Kina.
Hoʻolahalaha ka wahaheʻe Kina ma ka hema hikina o Kina i nā panalāʻau o Anhui, Chekiang, Fukien, Hunan, Hupeh, Kiangsi, Kwangsi, Kwantun, ma ka palena o Sichuan Hema Hema, a ʻo Yunnan paha. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma Vietnam ʻĀkau, Central a me Taiwan hema.
Nā wahi noho o ka shitomordnik Kina.
Makemake nā moth Kina i nā wahi noho malū, malumalu, e ulu ana i nā ululāʻau mauna a me nā kuahiwi a hiki i 1200 mika, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā kiʻekiʻe a i 1400 mau mika. Loaʻa lākou ma waena o nā pōhaku, i nā mea kanu ma nā kahawai i nā awāwa, a kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka, kahi e peʻe ai lākou i nā wahi pouli e ʻimi ai i ka iole.
ʻO nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka shitomordnik Kina.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka nahesa Kina mai 0.91 a 1.21 m, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa he 1.545 m ka lōʻihi. He nahesa nui aʻe ia me kahi kino kūpilikiʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka genus Agkistrodon. He convex ka nahesa kaula Kina, huli i luna i mua o ke kino.
Ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, i ka fossa ma waena o nā puka ihu a me ka maka, kahi mea wela wela. Me ia, ʻike ka nahesa i ka radiation wela o kekahi nalu lōʻihi, a hoʻoholo pū hoʻi i ke alo o nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO kahi kaha o 15 - 23 mau pā o nā triangles pouli nui e holo ma ke kino. ʻO ke kala nui o ka integument he hina a brown. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me nā kiko hina a me nā ʻeleʻele koʻikoʻi e loli i ka nui a me ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka pouli o nā nahesa Kina makua ma mua o nā moʻo ʻōpio, a he mau huelo melemele kā lākou a oʻo i makua. Hāʻawi ke kala o ka nahesa i kahi like like me ke ʻano kala o ka nahesa keleawe. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa kahi snout, kahi kino pouli me kahi ʻano triangular i kūkulu ʻia, a me nā ʻāpana nunui, keeled keeled. Loaʻa i nā kāne nā huelo lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā wahine.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka shitomordnik Kina.
ʻAʻohe ʻike iki e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o shitomordnikov Kina. Kū ka male ma nā wā mai Malaki a Mei, a mai Sepatemaba a Nowemapa. I kēia manawa, alualu nā kāne i nā wahine, i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hoa, hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou ʻano pilau.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ke alo o kahi wahine e ka ʻala o pheromones e hoʻokuʻu ai.
Ke moʻo ʻana, hoʻopili nā nahesa i nā kino, hoʻopili nā huelo a haʻalulu mau. ʻO ka male ʻana no 2 a 6 mau hola. Hāpai nā wahine i nā keiki no 20 a 35 mau lā; hānau lākou i ka makahiki 36 mau makahiki. ʻO nā pulelehua Kina he oviparous, i ka paʻa mai 5 a 32 mau hua, ma ka awelika 20. Hoʻololi ka mahana optimum no ka hoʻokomo ʻana mai 22.6 C a 36.5 C, ma ka awelika 27.6 C. I ka wā o ka incubation, wahī ka wahine i kona kino a puni nā hua a pale i ka lāʻī no 20 mau lā. a ma hope iho e puka mai nā moʻo ʻōpiopio mai kā lākou mau hua manu a kūʻokoʻa loa i ka mālama makua. Ma kahi o 21 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma waena o 6 a 14.5 gram. Hana ka molt mua he ʻumi mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana. ʻO ka helu o nā molts i kēlā me kēia makahiki he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, akā hiki i ʻelima, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā meaʻai a me nā ʻano kaiapuni.
I ke kūlohelohe, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā moʻo nāhesa Kina ma 20 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka moʻo kahiko loa i ka pio i ola no 16 mau makahiki a me 3 mau mahina.
Ka hana a ka waha o Kina.
He nahesa noho mau nā moʻo Pākē, hoʻonāukiuki maʻalahi lākou a hiki ke hoʻouka me ka ʻole o ka lono ke hoʻoweliweli a hoʻonāukiuki paha. I ka hoʻoilo, noho lākou i nā lua waiho o nā māmala liʻiliʻi.
Aia nā hale malumalu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300 mika a ma luna, ma kahi maloʻo e pale ʻia mai ka makani a me ka lā, me kahi kumu wai kokoke.
I loko o ia ʻano noho, ʻaʻole wela loa ia, me ka mea hoʻi, e ʻaʻau ana nā pulelehua Pākē i kekahi manawa i ke anuanu. Pili nā kiʻekiʻena ʻoi loa o ka hana nahesa me ke aniau a me ka ua, i ka wā o ka typhoon, emi nui ka hana. ʻEleu nā nahesa Kina i nā mahana mai ka 10 C a i ka 32 C, ka laulā wela maikaʻi loa mai 17 C a i ka 30 C. ʻO nā nahesa he mau mea ʻai holoholona a ʻimi i ka pō a i ʻole ke ahiahi. Ma ke ala o ka hopu holoholona, he poʻe ʻaihue lākou - hoʻohālua, a hoʻouka i kā lākou mea pio e immobilize. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, nakeke ʻia nā moʻo i loko o ka wana i ka lā, a hōʻike wale i ko lākou poʻo mai nā wili wili. Kuhi ka Chinese shtomordniki i kekahi mau hawewe o ka pāhawewe infrared. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻōhua o ka lua i ka wela i hoʻoili ʻia mai nā mea ʻaihue a i ʻole nā mea ʻaihue kūpono. He maʻalahi ʻole nā mea loaʻa i nā stimulus tactile, akā kōkua nā hōʻailona ʻike a me nā infrared e ʻike wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, keu hoʻi i ka pouli. E like me nā moʻo a me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ke alelo e nā nakeke ihu nui no ka ʻike olfactory.
Nutrite o ka shitomordnik Kina.
ʻO nā pulelehua Pākē he mau mea ʻai holoholona. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai nui nā moʻo, nā manu, nā ʻākena, nā rana a me nā toads. Ma hope o ka ʻai nui, hiki i nā moʻo ke neʻe ʻole i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kuleana o ke kaiaolaola o ka mōʻī Kina.
Mālama nā mākaʻi pale Kina i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, no laila ke kāohi nei lākou i ka helu o kekahi mau mea kanu mahiʻai ma kā lākou pae.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
Loaʻa ka waiwai kalepa a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina nā pulelehua Kina. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau make o kēia mau nahesa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna no nā kenekulia e mālama ai i ka maʻi kōkō a me ka ʻeha o nā hono a me nā iwi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou lāʻau make i loko o ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā lāʻau hemostatic a me thrombolytic, i hoʻohana ākea ʻia e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ke koko weliweli i ka poʻe ma hope o ka hahau ʻana.
ʻO ka shitomordniki Kina, ka mea e komo i loko o nā hale e ʻimi ai i nā rodents, weliweli, make ka nahu i nā kānaka.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka waha o Kina.
ʻAʻole ka shitomordniki Kina ma ka IUCN Papa Inoa. I Kina, he kūlana "palupalu" kēia ʻano moʻo kolohe. Ua hōʻole ka helu o nā kānaka ma muli o ka hopena o ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i ka nohona. No laila, ke hoʻomaka nei kahi papahana o ka hopu pio pio ʻana o nā pulelehua Pākē ma Kina e hōʻemi i nā hopena o ka hopu nahesa i nā lehulehu kūlohelohe.
He nahesa ʻino ka nahesa Kina.
Aia i loko o ka wai ona o ka pōpō Kina kahi neurotoxin ikaika. Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻami nui hinged no ke komo pono ʻana o ka nui o nā mea make. ʻO nā ʻōuli koke o ka nahu ʻana he ʻehaʻeha kūloko a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. Hoʻokumu kekahi mau mea o ka lāʻau make i nā wahi o ka wahi a me nā ʻōuli hemorrhagic koke.
Hele pū kēia mau ʻōuli me ka edema, ka maʻi ʻana, ka nerosis a me ka ulceration, a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke ʻano o ke kino.
Ua mālama nā mea noiʻi i kahi antidote maikaʻi, hana ia inā hoʻokomo koke ʻia ia ma hope o ka nahu.
