Axolotl - ʻO kēia ka larva o ka ambistoma, kekahi o nā ʻano amphibian huelo. Aia ke ʻano o neoteny i loko o kēia holoholona kupaianaha (mai ka Helene. "ʻŌpio, hohola").
ʻO ka nele o ka hormone thyroidin e pale i ka amphibian mai ka neʻe ʻana mai ka pae Larval a i kahi makua piha. No laila, noho nā axolotls i kēia wā, a hiki i ke oʻo wahine a me ka hiki ke hānau hou, me ka ʻole o ka metamorphosis.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Axolotls i nā larvae ambist o nā ʻano ʻelua: Ambistoma Mekiko a me ka ambistoma tiger. I ka nahele hihiu, hiki ke loaʻa ka mea hoʻohālua i loko o nā ʻano ʻelua - neotenic (i ke ʻano o ka larva), a me ka terrestrial (kahi makua makua).
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka axolotl
Unuhi maoli ʻia, ʻo ka axolotl kahi "ʻīlio wai" a i ʻole "monster wai". Ma kiʻi axolotl ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli ke nānā aku. Akā, ua like ʻo ia me he deragona pipi maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia like i ka axolotl e ʻekolu pālua o nā kī e hoʻopōmaikaʻi symmetrically ma ke poʻo, e like me nā lālā fluffy.
Kōkua lākou i ka holoholona e hanu i lalo o ka wai. Pili ʻo Axolotl i kēlā mau ʻano amphibians kakaikahi, a ʻo ia pū, me nā gills, he mau māmā kekahi. Hoʻololi ka holoholona i ka hanu pulmonary ke loli ke ʻano o ka nohona, a i ʻole ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i loko o ka wai no ke ola maʻamau.
Me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi o ia hanu ʻana, ka atrophy gills. Akā ʻaʻole makaʻu ka axolotl i kēia. Hiki i ka deragona liʻiliʻi ke hoʻoulu hou i kāna mau aʻa a, inā pono, hiki i nā līlī ke hana hou.
Hāʻawi ʻia ke ʻano maikaʻi-maikaʻi o ka "monster water" e nā maka pōʻai liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o kahi mux pālahalaha a me ka waha ākea ma lalo o ke poʻo. Me he mea lā ke minoʻaka mau nei ke koʻi loma, ke hōʻea nei i nā ʻuhane maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā larvae Ambistoma, e like me nā amphibians āpau, he poʻe ʻaihue. Liʻiliʻi a ʻoi hoʻi nā niho o ka holoholona. ʻO kā lākou hana ka paʻa, ʻaʻole e wāwahi i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka axolotl i 30-35 cm, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi, hoʻomohala maikaʻi e kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana o ka amphibian i ka wai.
Hoʻolilo ka axolotl i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka manawa ma ka lalo. Pau nā pālua paʻa i ka wāwae me nā manamana lōʻihi, a pili ʻo ia i nā pōhaku e pahu aku ai ke neʻe. I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā axolotl brown, me nā pi ʻeleʻele i heleleʻi ʻia ma luna o ke kino.
ʻO nā axolotls kūloko maʻamau keʻokeʻo (albino) a ʻeleʻele paha. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano, hoihoi nui kēia mau holoholona i nā puni ʻepekema. I nā keʻena hoʻokolohua nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana i ka axolotl kokoke i kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā Amphibians, ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻepekema me nā aka hou o ke kala o ka ʻili.
Kahi e noho ai ʻo Axolotl
Maʻamau nā axolotls i nā loko o Mekiko - Xochimilco a me Chalco. Ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua Sepania, ʻahaʻaina nā kamaʻāina i ka ʻiʻo ambista. I ke ʻano o ka ʻono, like ia me ka ʻiʻo palupalu o kahi puhi. Akā i ke kaʻina o ke kaona, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka helu o nā axolotl, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ke komo ʻana o kēia ʻano mea ʻaneʻane i loko o ka Red Book.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi ka manaʻo nui o ka salamander i ka home. Axolotl ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona maʻamau o nā ipo aquarium amphibian.
I ka nahelehele, noho nā axolotl i ko lākou ola āpau i ka wai. Koho lākou i nā wahi hohonu me ka wai anuanu a me ka nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā loko o Mekiko, me nā mokupuni lana a me nā mokupuni o nā kahawai e pili ana i nā auwai, ua lilo i home kūpono no nā deragona wai.
Nui loa ka wahi noho o nā axolotls - ma kahi o 10 tausani mau kilomita, kahi mea paʻakikī e helu pono i ka poʻe i koe.
Ke mālama nei i kahi axolotl ma ka home
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa me malama axolotl ma ka home e mālama i kahi mahana o ka wai. Maikaʻi nā holoholona i nā mahana mai 15-20C. ʻO 23C ka māka palena. Aia ka māʻona oxygen o ka wai i kona ana wela.
Inā mahana loa ka wai, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e maʻi. Paipai ʻia e hoʻouka axolotl i loko o ka aquarium nā lako hoʻoluʻu wai, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā mea hoʻoulu salamander i ʻike ʻia.
E hoʻihoʻi ʻia kahi ʻōmole palolo o ka wai paʻa i loko o ka wai, a laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka mahana holoʻokoʻa i ka aquarium. E mākaukau mau ka ʻōmole ʻelua i loko o ka pahu hau.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ipu no ka mālama ʻana i kahi axolotl, e hele mai ka nui o 40-50 liters no ka holoholona. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka wai me ka paʻakikī waena a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ka chlorine.
Uhi ʻia ka lalo o ka aquarium me ke one o ka muliwai, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mau pōhaku waena. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā axolotls e ale pū i ka lepo me ka meaʻai.
Inā haʻalele ke one i ke kino, hiki i nā ʻiliʻili ke kāpili i ka ʻōnaehana excretory o ka amphibian, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no ka holoholona. Makemake nā Axolotls e hūnā i nā wahi hūnā, no laila e ʻike pono aia he mau wahi huna i loko o ka aquarium.
No kēia, kūpono ka driftwood, nā ipu hao, nā pōhaku nui. ʻO kahi kuhi nui ka mea e pono e kahe ʻia nā mea āpau. ʻOi aku nā ʻāpana ʻoi a me nā kihi e ʻeha ai ka ʻili lahilahi o kahi amphibian.
ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka aquarium he mea nui loa. Ke waiho nei ʻo Axolotls i mau hua ma luna o kā lākou mau koʻokoʻo a me nā lau i ka wā hānau. Lawe ʻia nā hoʻololi wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Ninini ʻia ka hapalua o ka leo a hoʻonui ʻia me ka wai hou.
Hōʻalo i ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia mahina a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia e waiho i nā koena o nā meaʻai a me nā hūnā kūlohelohe o nā holoholona i loko o ka wai. Ke hoʻopau ʻia nā meaola, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea i hoʻohuli maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka amphibian.
Naʻi axolotl i loko o ka aquarium pono ke kaʻawale ʻia mai nā poʻe wai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka iʻa. Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā gills a ka deragona a me ka ʻili lahilahi, e hōʻino ana i kumu e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai, a i kekahi mau manawa, ka make. ʻO ka iʻa gula wale nō.
ʻO nā meaʻai a me nā mea e pono ai ke ola
ʻOiai he amphibian predatory, hoʻopau ka axolotl i ka protein no ka meaʻai. Me ka leʻaleʻa ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻoka, nā ʻalekiko, ka ʻulu a me ka ʻiʻo shrimp, nā meaʻai maloʻo no nā mea hōkai i ke ʻano o nā papa. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e hāʻawi i ka iʻa ola i ka salamander, ʻoiai he hapa nui o lākou he mau halihali o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, a maʻalahi loa ka axolotls iā lākou.
Pāpā ʻia ka ʻiʻo Mammalian. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻōpū o ka deragona ke ʻeli i ka protein i loaʻa i loko o ia ʻiʻo. Maʻalahi lawa ka hana hou ʻana. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā kāne o nā kāne ʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi aquarium. ʻOkoʻa ka wahine a me ke kāne i ka nui o ka cloaca.
ʻO kahi cloaca hou aku i ʻike ʻia a protruding i ke kāne. Paheʻe a ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia - i ka wahine. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka moʻo pōkole, hūnā ka kāne i nā clots o spermatophores. Hōʻiliʻili ka wahine iā lākou mai ka lalo me kāna cloaca a ma hope o kekahi mau lā e waiho i nā hua momona me ka ʻai i nā lau o nā mea kanu.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nā kūlana, axolotls- hatch nā pēpē i ke kukui i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu pule paha. Hānai ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi me ka naupilia ʻōpala brine a me nā ilo liʻiliʻi. ʻO Daphnia kekahi meaʻai kūpono i kēia wā.
I ko lākou wahi maoli, he ola ko nā axolotls a 20 mau makahiki. Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home - hapa ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Kūʻai axolotl hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona hānai e loea ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā piʻo wai: iʻa a me nā amphibians like ʻole.
Hāʻawi pū nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele i ka manawa kūpono e kūʻai aku i ka aquarium iʻa axolotl. Kumukūʻai Axolotl ʻokoʻa mai 300 rubles i kēlā me kēia larva, a ma loko o 1000 rubles no kēlā me kēia mākua.
