ʻO Cichlazoma Ellioti (Thorichthys ellioti, a ma mua ʻo Cichlasoma ellioti) he iʻa nani loa, me ke kala huehue, poina ʻole, a me nā ʻano hoihoi. He cichlid kaulike waena e ulu nei a 12 knm ka lōʻihi a he maluhia hoʻi i ke ʻano.
ʻO ia kēia mau palena ʻekolu: ka nani o ke kala, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano maluhia i kaulana ai ka cichlazoma a Eliot i ka makemake o ka aquarium.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ʻo Eliot cichlazoma i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka wai kahe mālie o ka Rio Papaloapan ma ka hikina o Mexico. Noho mau lākou i nā pūʻā hipa, e mālama ana i nā kapa o ka muliwai, i nā wahi me kahi one one a me nā lau hāʻule.
Kūlike ka transparency o ka muliwai ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ke kahawai, akā pinepine ka wai i ka lepo, no laila liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā mea kanu.
Wehewehe
He iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia, i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ke kino i hoʻomanaʻo iki i kekahi cichlazoma - meeka. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ke kino o ke kino me nā kaha ʻeleʻele i pili iā ia. Aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i ka waena o ke kino, ʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū, kokoke i ka huelo he polū.
Ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, me nā uhi o ka ʻiʻo, hoʻopuehu ʻia i nā kiko polū. Nui nā peʻa, kuhikuhi ʻia nā dorsal a me nā anal anal. Ulu ka cichlazoma o Eliot e pili ana i nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi, a i 12 cm a hiki ke ola ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cichlazoma Eliot kahi ʻanoʻano unpretentious, kūpono kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea he maʻalahi lākou e hoʻopili a unpretentious.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou omnivorousness a ʻaʻole picky i ka hānai ʻana.
A ʻo ia kekahi o nā cichlids maluhia loa i hiki ke noho i kahi aquarium maʻamau, akā naʻe, a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, akā e akahele ʻoe i ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai ola, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻokōpō, ʻoiai ʻo Eliot's cichlazoma ka mea maʻamau i ka ʻai nui a me nā maʻi hānau.
ʻAi lākou me ka leʻaleʻa: shrine shrimp, cortetra, bloodworm, tubule, daphnia, gammarus. A me ka hānai hānai - flakes, granules, papa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea kanu, nā ʻāpana o ka kukama, zucchini, a i ʻole ka meaʻai me ka hoʻohui o spirulina i ka papaʻai.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Ma muli o ke aloha o Eliot's cichlazomas aloha e huki i ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, he mea nui ka pāpaʻu o ka aquarium, ka lepo palupalu, ke one kūpono. No ka mea e ʻai ʻia ka meaʻai, a hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā ʻōpala i loko o nā kaila, pono ia ʻaʻohe kahakai o ke one.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka driftwood a me nā pōhaku nui i mea hoʻonaninani, e waiho ana i kahi kaʻawale no ka ʻauʻau kokoke ʻana i ke aniani mua. I mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kā Eliot cichlazomas o ko lākou waihona kūmole, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā lau o nā lāʻau i hina, e like me nā ʻalemona a i ʻole ʻoka, ma lalo o ka aquarium.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu, akā ma ke kūlohelohe lākou e noho nei i nā wahi waiwai ʻole i nā mea kanu, no laila hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o lākou. Inā makemake ʻoe e kāhiko i kāu aquarium, a laila koho i kahi ʻano mea kanu ʻano ikaika.
ʻOiai ʻo Eliot's cichlazoma ʻaʻole mea luku loa i nā mea kanu, he cichlid nō ia, a ʻo kahi mea makemake e hake i ka lepo.
He mea nui e mālama i ka aquarium maʻemaʻe a paʻa, me nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka amonia a me nā nitrates, e like me nā pae kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai i ka maʻi.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻololi mau i ka ʻāpana o ka wai a hoʻomoe i ka lalo, e hemo ana i nā koena hānai a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i ka kānana, ʻoi aku kahi waho.
No kahi iʻa iʻa, koi ʻia kahi nui o 100 liters a ʻoi paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai he iʻa ka iʻa i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. ʻOiai e lūlū lākou i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike wale ʻia ka nani o kā lākou hana i ka wā e hānau ai i kahi ākea.
Nā palena wai no ka ʻike: 24-28C, PH: 7.5-8, DH 8-25
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOiai ʻo ko Eliot cichlazomas i lilo i teritori i ka wā e hānai keiki ʻana, ʻaʻole kūpiki lākou i ke koena o ka manawa. Akā, he mau paio liʻiliʻi kā lākou e pili ana i ka mea o lākou i ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka maikaʻi.
Ma kēia, ua like lākou me ka cichlaz a Meek, makemake pū lākou e hoʻonui i ko lākou mau lihilihi a me ko lākou puʻu hoʻonaninani e hōʻike i nā poʻe i ko lākou nani a me ke anuanu.
Inā mālama ʻoe iā lākou me nā cichlid ʻāpana nui, ʻoi aku ka nui, no ka laʻana me ka pepeiaohao pua a i ʻole astronotus, a laila e hoʻopau maikaʻi paha ka hihia no nā cichlazes a Eliot, no ka mea he maluhia lākou a ʻaʻole ʻino loa.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me nā cichlids nui ʻole a maluhia paha: cichlazoma meek, cichlazoma severum, Nicaraguan cichlazoma, maʻi ʻaukā ʻino uliuli.
Akā, eia nō naʻe, kēia cichlid a mālama iā ia me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me nā neons a i ʻole ka hui micro-galaxies a i ʻole nā shrimps aniani ke kumu o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana iā Elitot me ka cichlaz.
Mālama kekahi poʻe aquarist iā lākou me nā pale kaua pahi kaua, kolo lākou a puni ka ulu lāʻau a hoʻoulu iā Eliot e ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole pū.
ʻO nā iʻa, ancistrus a me tarakatum ua kūpono kūpono ia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā iʻa speckled, no ka mea liʻiliʻi lākou a noho i ka papa o lalo.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine o kā Eliot cichlazoma, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā iʻa makua.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine a ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā wēlau ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻohana hānau
Koho ka iʻa i kā lāua pā ponoʻī, a inā kūʻai ʻoe i pālua makua, a laila ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo e kālua lākou i ka ʻai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, kūʻai lākou i nā ʻōpio 6-10, a hānai pū iā lākou a hiki i ko lākou koho ʻana i pālua na lākou.
Nā mākua me ka ʻai:
Ua hele a makua ʻo Eliot's cichlazomas i ke kino i ka lōʻihi o 6-7 cm, a hānai ʻia me ka pilikia ʻole. Koho ka pālua i hana ʻia i ka panalāʻau kahi e waiho ai ka pōhaku pālahalaha a me ka laumania, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi mehameha.
Inā ʻaʻohe pōhaku o ia ʻano, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka ipu pua. Hoʻokau ka wahine i nā hua he 100-500 ma luna ona, a ʻo ke kāne, ma hope o kēlā me kēia lālau, hele i luna o nā hua a hoʻomomona lākou.
Hatch ka larvae i loko o 72 mau hola, a ma hope e hoʻohuli nā mākua iā lākou i kahi pūnana i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, kahi e hoʻopau ai lākou i nā mea o kā lākou ʻeke yolk.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā he 3-5, e ʻau ka ʻai a na ko lākou mau mākua e pale iā ia, e kipaku ana i nā iʻa. ʻO ka manawa e nānā ai nā mākua ma hope o ka palai he ʻokoʻa paha, akā ma ke ʻano he rula, loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa e ulu a 1-2 cm.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻai me ka nauplii ʻōpala hulu a me nā flakes grated.
