ʻO Botia Modesta a i ʻole polū (Latin Yasuhikotakia modesta (ma mua ʻo Y. modesta), English blue botia)) he iʻa tropical tropical mai ka ʻohana Botiidae. ʻAʻole maʻamau loa, akā loaʻa i nā aquariums hobbyist. ʻO nā kūlana o ka paʻa e like me nā kaua ʻē aʻe.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Hoʻolahalaha ka nui ma Indochina, ma ke kahawai ʻo Mekong, a me Chao Phraya, Bangpakong, nā kahawai ʻo Mekhlong. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau lehulehu e noho nei ma ka Mekong, a hui iki paha i ka wā o ka wā spawning, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia wahi i Thailand, Laos, Kemupodia.
I nā wahi noho, palupalu ka substrate, ka nui o ka silt. Nā palena wai: PH ma kahi o 7.0, mahana 26 a 30 ° C.
Kūleʻa kēia ʻano laha i kona pae ʻōiwi. makemake ʻo ia i ka wai e kahe ana, kahi i ke ao e loaʻa ai ka puʻuhonua i waena o nā pōhaku, nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, a pēlā aku.
Makemake ka laha i nā neʻe o ke kau ma waena o kona ola a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻano ʻano nohona like ʻole e pili ana i ka wā, mai nā kahawai nui a hiki i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi i kahe mau ʻia.
Wehewehe
He kino lōʻihi a paʻa hoʻi ʻo Botsia Modest, me kahi kua i puni ʻia. ʻAno like kāna kūlana me ka nui o nā hakakā, e like me ka hakakā clown. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 25 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ʻaʻole ulu iki lākou ma mua o 18 cm.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino he hina-hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻalani a melemele nā pelekā (i nā manawa kakaikahi). He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kanaka i kekahi manawa i ke kino. Ma ke ʻano he keu, ʻo ka mālamalama o ke kala o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka olakino o ka iʻa a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
He iʻa maʻalahi maʻalahi e mālama, akā hāʻawi ʻia ka ākea o ka aquarium. Mai poina hiki i 25 cm ka lōʻihi.
Eia hou, e like me ka nui o nā kaua, ʻo Modest kahi iʻa kula. A ʻeleu loa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hana i ke kani ʻana i nā leo ʻaʻole pono e makaʻu iā ʻoe. Hana lākou i nā leo i ka wā e ala ai, no ka laʻana, e hakakā ana no ka ʻāina a hānai paha. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea weliweli e pili ana iā lākou, he ala wale nō ia e kamaʻilio ai kekahi me kekahi.
ʻEleu ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpio. Ke ulu a makua, emi ka hana a me ka hapa nui o ka manawa a ka iʻa e noho ai i nā hale noho. E like me ka nui o nā kaua, ʻo Modesta kahi nānā i ka pō. I ke ao, makemake ʻo ia e peʻe, a i ka pō hele ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
ʻOiai ʻeli ka iʻa i ka honua, palupalu ia. Hiki ke komo i ke one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili palaoa maikaʻi me nā pōhaku laumania a me nā ʻiliʻili. Kūpono maikaʻi nā Snags ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani a me nā hale. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku, nā ipuhao pua a me nā hoʻonaninani aquarium i kekahi hui e hoʻokō i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.
Mālamalama ke kukui. ʻO nā mea kanu e hiki ke ulu i kēia mau ʻano: Java fern (Microsorum pteropus), Java moss (Taxiphyllum barbieri) a i ʻole Anubias spp.
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa kula ʻo Botia Modesta a ʻaʻole pono e waiho wale. ʻO ka palena iki i makemake ʻia no nā iʻa he 5-6. Optimal mai 10 a ʻoi.
Ke mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua paha, ulu ka huhū i nā ʻohana a iʻa e like me ke ʻano.
ʻO lākou, e like me ka hakakā clown, he alpha i loko o ka pūʻolo, kahi alakaʻi e kaohi i ke koena. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano ikaika teritorial, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā hakakā no ka wahi noho. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole wale i ka aquarium kahi nui o ke kaʻawale, akā he nui nā hale malumalu kahi e peʻe ai nā mea nāwaliwali.
Ma muli o ka nui a me ke ʻano, pono e mālama ʻia ka hakakā me ke ʻano me nā ʻano iʻa nui ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā pākeke like ʻole (Sumatran, bream) a i ʻole danios (rerio, glofish).
ʻAʻole paipai ʻia nā iʻa lohi me nā laupaʻi lōʻihi i mau hoalauna. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā iʻa gula āpau (teleskope, huelo uhi).
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, akā makemake i ka meaʻai holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka ʻai iʻa iʻa, paʻahau a me ka iʻa iʻa. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hānai ʻana.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine makua i ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpū i hōʻike ʻia.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻO nā kānaka no ke kūʻai aku he nahelehele a loaʻa paha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā stimulant hormonal. No ka hapa nui o nā aquarist, paʻakikī loa ka hana hānau a wehewehe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia i nā kumuwaiwai.
