ʻO kahi mea ʻano ʻē, me he mea lā mai ka hohonu o nā kenekulia, kuʻi me kahi helehelena pohihihi. ʻO Kitoglav like me ka mamo o ka dinosaur a i ʻole kahi kamaʻāina ʻē. Hana ka nuku nui i ka manu a ʻano weliweli ke ʻano.
ʻO ka hui ʻana me ke poʻo koholā i ke ʻano maoli ka laha ʻole; ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia zoo ke haʻaheo i kahi malihini maikaʻi.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He manu ma lalo o ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia ma ʻApelika hikina. Ua hōʻoia nā Ornithologists i kona pilina me nā pelicans, a he mea hou ia e hōʻike ai ke kumu i ka pilina me nā manu kuʻekuʻe wāwae he nui: hehi, heona, marabou. Loaʻa i ka ʻohana poʻo koholā kahi lunamakaʻāinana hoʻokahi - ka herona aliʻi, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ia ʻano ʻē aʻe manu kohola.
ʻO nā ana o ka kamaʻāina ʻApelika he mea kupaianaha: ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1.2-1.5 m, hiki ke kino i 1.4 m, ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka he 9-15 kg, ka laulā o nā ʻeheu ke wehe ʻia he 2.3 m. ʻO ke poʻo nui a me ka nuku nui, e like me ka bākeke , hemo loa i waho o ka kaulike o ka nui o ke kino - aneane like lākou i ka laulā. ʻAʻole kūlike kēia disonance anatomical no nā manu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi nuku kupaianaha, ʻo ka nui o ia a 23 cm ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 10 cm ka laulā, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kāmaʻa lāʻau, kahi poʻo o ke koholā - hōʻike ʻia nā inoa o ka manu i kēia hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nuku me ka makau kaulike ma ka piko e kōkua i ke kūpale ʻana i ka mea pio.
Kākoʻo ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi i ke poʻo nui, akā i ka maha ke loaʻa ka nuku i ke kākoʻo ma ka umauma o ka manu e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻāʻī o nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā maka melemele o ka herona aliʻi, ʻokoʻa i ko lākou poʻe ʻohana, aia i mua, ʻaʻole ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka iwi poʻo, no laila ke hōʻike nei ka hihi i kahi kiʻi ʻekolu dimensional o ka honua. ʻO ka maka maka o nā maka poepoe e hōʻike i ka mālie a me ka hilinaʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā poʻo kohola kāne a wahine i ko lākou helehelena. Hinahina nā kānaka āpau, melemele wale ka nuku. Ma ke kua o nā manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pauka i lalo, e like me nā herona e pili ana.
ʻO kahi kino nui me ka huelo pokole, paʻa ka manu i kahi poʻo nui ma nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe a lahilahi. No ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā wahi pohō, nā paws me nā manamana lima ʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i ka paʻa i ka manu. Mahalo i kāna kākoʻo ākea ma ka lepo palupalu, ʻaʻole hāʻule ke kitoglav i ka bog.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka manu ka hiki ke kū me ka neʻe ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia manawa a hāʻule kitoglav i ke kiʻi, me he mea lā ke hāpai pono nei. Ma kekahi o nā pāka ma ʻEulopa, ua kākau hoʻomākeʻaka ʻia kahi leka ma kahi pā ʻike e pili ana i ke poʻo kohola: neʻe ʻo ia.
I ka lele ʻana, huki nā manu i ko lākou ʻāʻī e like me nā ʻona, neʻe me ka leʻaleʻa, lele no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o nā kūpā, a i kekahi manawa neʻe nā manu i nā lele pōkole. ʻO nā maneuvers lewa o kahi poʻo kohola nui ma nā ʻeheu hohola e like me ka lele ʻana o ka mokulele mai kahi mamao.
ʻO Royal Kitoglav - manu kamaʻilio haahaa, akā hiki ke hana i nā ʻano kani like ʻole:
pop, e like me nā ʻohana like me ka stork, me ka nuku e lawe i ka ʻike i nā ʻohana;
shrill me kahi kāhea no kekahi mea;
wheeze i ka weliweli;
"Hiccup" ke pono ʻoe e noi no ka ʻai.
I nā zoo, mahalo nui ʻia nā manu kupaianaha, akā paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke poʻo kohola no nā kumu he nui:
- kahi hanai hānai kikoʻī;
- nā paʻakikī o ka hānau ʻana i ka pio;
- nohona kaupalena.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia kanaka he kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lāhui ʻōiwi o ʻApelika Hikina, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā, hopu, kūʻai aku i nā poʻo koholā, hōʻemi i ka helu o nā heluna hihiu, ʻo ia wale nō he 5-8 tausani mau kānaka kū hoʻokahi. Ke emi nei ka nohona o nā manu ʻano ʻole, make pinepine nā pūnana.
I kēia lā whale glav - manu manuahi, ka palekana o nā mea e hopohopo ai ma waena o nā kiaʻi manu wale nō, akā i waena hoʻi o ka laulā o nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe.
Nā ʻano
Royal heron, kitoglav, pili i ke kauoha o nā kikala. I ka ʻohana poʻo koholā, ʻo kēia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka manu laha ʻole i ka makahiki 1849, a i loko o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua wehewehe ʻia nā ʻepekema i ke kohola. Ua aʻo ka honua e pili ana i ka hana mana hulu mai kahi puke na ka mea kālapa hoʻokolohua Suetena ʻo Bengt Berg e pili ana i kāna kipa ʻana i Sudan. A hiki i kēia lā, noho mau ka kohola i ʻano laha ʻole i aʻo ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike nā haʻawina genetic i ka pilina o nā hulu manu o ʻApelika me nā pelicans, ʻoiai ke kuʻuna lākou i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻohana o nā ʻona a me nā iʻa. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui e pili ana i kahi o ke poʻo kohola i ka hierarchy avian i alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolokolo ʻepekema e manaʻo iā ia ma ke ʻano he link i hala ma waena o nā kauoha Copepods a me Stork.
ʻO ka nīnau o "shoebeak", e like me kā ka Pelekane i kāhea ai, aia nō ia i ke kūlana o ke aʻo ʻana.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Aia ka nohona o ke koholā i nā kai kūʻono ma ʻAkelika waena a hikina. ʻOiai he hopena, noho ka manu ma kapa o ka Nile, nā wahi wai o Zaire, Kongo, Tanzania, Zambia, Uganda, Kenya, Sudan Hema a hiki i ke komohana o ʻAtiopa. I kēia mau wahi, loaʻa ka meaʻai nui no nā manu - nā iʻa hanu lung, a i ʻole nā protopters.
ʻO ke ʻano Sedentary a unsociable ke ʻano o nā mea malū a mālie. Pili ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o nā manu me nā mānoanoa papyrus a me nā protopters.
Hoʻopuehu ʻia nā heluna a liʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka helu. ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o nā manu ma Sudan Hema. ʻO nā wahi punahele o ke koholā he ulu lāʻau ʻohe i nā wahi pohō, pale nā manu i nā ākea.
Mālama wale ʻia nā manu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pālua i ka wā o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole hui pū i nā hui. Kākaʻikahi ka ʻike pū ʻana i nā poʻo kohola he mau. Kūleʻa ʻole kahi mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole ʻimi e kamaʻilio me nā lāhui ʻohana.
Hoʻokomo wale nā manaʻo kahiko i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻākoakoa. Hoʻolilo nā manu i ko lākou ola i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā kūpale, e pale ana iā lākou iho mai nā malihini. I kekahi manawa ʻo ka haʻalulu i hana ʻia e ka nuku e kumakaia i kahi o ka mea pohihihi e noho ana i nā ʻāina tropika.
Nā hola he nui o ka hau me ka nuku i paʻi ʻia e ʻike ʻole ʻia ka manu ma waena o nā ʻohe a me nā papyrus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele aʻe ma hope ona, ʻaʻole neʻe ke poʻo kohola, ʻokoʻa ka manu ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia e hemo.
ʻAno ʻole ke poʻo o kohola aliʻi. ʻO ka lele ʻana me nā ʻeheu nunui e hoʻolaha ʻia he nani loa. Kaomi ʻia ka nuku o ka manu i ka umauma, ʻaʻole ia e ālai i ka neʻe ʻana. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, lele lele nā manu i lalo.
No ka lele ʻana, e like me nā ʻaeto, hoʻohana nā poʻo koholā i nā ea o ke ea, mai hoʻolilo i ka ikaika no ka lele manuahi.
Ma ke ʻano he kia kia, koho nā herona aliʻi i nā mokupuni mea kanu, akā hele lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka hele i loko o ka poho. Hiki i nā manu ke luʻu i loko o ke kūpā a hiki i ka laina ʻōpū.
ʻIke wale ʻo Kitheads i ka hoʻoweliweli, akā ʻo lākou iho, e like me nā herona maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoweliweli o nā mea hānai hulu (falcon, hawk), hoʻoweliweli nui nā crocodiles iā lākou.
Noho nā ʻōiwi ʻApelika i nā wahi kai i ka nui. ʻO nā moa poʻo koholā, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā paʻa hua manu e ka hōʻeha marten.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, nā manu laha ʻole, palekana, e maʻa koke i nā kānaka, e lilo i mea maʻalahi. He ʻano maluhia nā kamaʻāina, hui pū lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Meaʻai kūpono
I ka papa ʻaina koholā, he meaʻai kai nā holoholona a kokoke i nā holoholona. Protopter mai ka genus o ka iʻa lobe - kahi "ipu" punahele poʻo kohola, noho i nā wahi pāpaʻu o nā kino wai, i nā kahawai kahawai, nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā kahawai kahawai.
ʻO ka manawa hānai no nā manu ka pinepine i ke kakahiaka, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi i ka lā. Lawe ʻia ka nānā ʻana o nā mokupuni āpau o nā mea kanu wai, hele wāwae i waena o nā ulu lāʻau. Ke ʻike nei i kahi mea make e nalo ana ma kahi kokoke, lele ke koholā kohola i kona mau ʻeheu, holo e hālāwai me ia i mea e kau ai kona nuku i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Mālama paʻa ʻia ka ipu.
I kekahi manawa hoʻonāukiuki ka manu i ka silt e ʻike i nā mollusks, amphibians. Me kona nuku ākea, hiki i ka mōʻī heron ke hopu i kahi crocodile pēpē. Inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke poʻo kohola i ka iʻa o nā mea kanu, waimaka ke poʻo ma mua o ka pāʻina ʻana, a laila hiki ke ale ʻia nā koʻokoʻo nui.
Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ke koho ʻana o ka wahi ʻimi holoholona me nā ala o nā ʻelepani a me nā hippos. Ma nā wahi i lahilahi ʻia e nā holoholona nui, hōʻiliʻili mau nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa. Hoʻopiʻi nā ʻauwaʻa hana i nā manu he nui.
Manaʻo nā Ornithologists ʻo ka manu lawaiʻa manu ʻoi loa ka poʻo kohola. He aha ka mea e ʻai ai heron aliʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke māʻona i kou pōloli me nā mea pale?
Huli no ka tilapia, polypterus, catfish, nahesa wai, lawe ʻia nā kuhukū mai kahi hoʻohālua, ke kakali ahonui nei ke aliʻi wahine no ko lākou helehelena a me ke hoʻokokoke ʻana. I kekahi manawa hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka manu i kona poʻo i loko o ka wai i mea e ʻoki ai i kahi iʻa ʻauʻau me kona nuku, e like me ka ʻupena butterfly, me nā rana a me ka substrate. ʻO ke ala o ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio e like me ke ʻano o ka pelicans.
ʻImi pinepine kahi lawaiʻa mākaukau mai kona mau hoa ʻohana. ʻO ka palena iki ma waena o nā manu ma kahi o 20 mau mika.
Wehewehe ʻia ka hana hoʻomāinoino o nā gourmets i nā iʻa hanu pālua e ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka nuku, i hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi "papa kuhikuhi". ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai mea hōʻino no nā poʻo koholā, ʻoiai inā hānai ʻia lākou e nā poʻe wai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Me ka hopena o ke kau ua, hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo o nā poʻo kohola. ʻAʻole like me nā manu polygamous, hānau wale ka male ʻana i hoʻokahi ma nā ʻona aliʻi. Kū ke koho a kahi hoa i ka wā o ka hulahula ʻana o ka moena, aloha me ke kunou o ke poʻo, e kīloi ana i ka ʻāʻī, ʻulupā a me nā mele kuli, kaomi o ka nuku.
ʻO ka hana hou e kūkulu nei i ka pūnana. ʻO ke kūkulu kahi paepae me ke anawaena o 2.5 m. Huna ka wahi mai ka prying maka e nā mānoanoa. I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai nā mea hoʻomake ʻāina, kūkulu nā poʻo kohola i nā pūnana ma nā ʻūhū kai, nā mokupuni kūpono i nā wahi hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia.
Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea kūkulu e nā manu. Ma ke kumu o ka punana, kau ʻia nā ʻōkuhi o ka papyrus a me nā ʻohe, i loko o ka pā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo, kahi a nā poʻo kohola e wāwahi ai me kā lākou mau wāwae.
Loaʻa i kahi paʻa he 1-3 mau hua. I ka pō, hoʻomehana ka wahine iā lākou me kona mehana, a i ke ao, inā pono, hoʻomaʻalili i ka wai i lawe mai i kona nuku e like me ka scoop. Mālama ka mahana kūpono he mea nui ia no ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki. Hoʻokahi malama ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Huli nā mākua i ka hana ma ka pūnana.
ʻO nā pīpī i pākuʻi ʻia me ka mānoanoa o ka brown, aia ka nuku kiki a hiki i nā keiki hānau hou. Hānai ka wahine i nā pēpē i ka mua ma ke kāʻei ʻana mai ka goiter. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua hiki i nā ʻōpala ke ale i nā ʻāpana o nā meaʻai i lawe ʻia. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i nā keiki hānau hou i ka wela e like me ke ʻano o nā hua manu - lawe ʻia e ka wai i ka nuku o ka wahine.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻoilina e ola ana, ka mea e loaʻa hou ka meaʻai a me ka nānā. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai no ka pēpē ma ke kāomi ʻana i nā wāwae a i ka nuku o ka wahine. Hiki i 2 mau mahina moa poʻo kohola ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻawale i nā mākua, a laila hoʻomaka e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o ke kūʻokoʻa.
Ma 4 mau mahina ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi poʻo kohola ʻōpio ma ka ʻeheu, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kāna pūnana ʻōiwi, akā hoʻi mai ka home.
Loaʻa i ka kitoglav nā hana hānau i ka makahiki 3. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā manu he 36 mau makahiki. Ke emi mālie nei nā holoholona ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka moa, kahi hoʻemi o ka wahi e pono ai.
Ke lawe ikaika nei i ka hana a ke kanaka. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, paʻakikī ka hānau manu ʻana.
ʻAʻole hiki iā Kitoglav ke hoʻopūʻiwa wale i ke kanaka, akā e noʻonoʻo i kahi mea e pili ana i ka palekana o ka honua kūlohelohe, kahi e hoʻopili ai nā mea āpau a kūlike hoʻi.
