ʻAʻole i kēlā me kēia kahi kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi aquarium a i ʻole manawa e hāʻawi ai i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻomaka i kahi aquarium me ka hiki o 20 liters, i hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonaninani o kahi papapihi a i kahi papa liʻiliʻi. I kēlā me kēia hihia, e hāʻawi ia i ka lumi i kahi zest, inā mālama pono ʻia i kahi maʻemaʻe a hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā poʻe liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā aquarium liʻiliʻi e hoʻonohonoho i nā kānana fontanel, kahi e hoihoi ai ka waihona wai. ʻO ke kiko o ka pūnāwai ka hana ʻana i kahi pūʻulu one nani e like loa me nā pōhaku nani. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i kēia ma muli o carbon dioxide, ka mea e piʻi ai a hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā hua o ke one.
ʻO kahi loaʻa kūikawā no ka aquarist ka pōhaku one, kahi mea e pono nui ʻole ai no kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi kēia mea hoʻonani iā ʻoe e hana i nā haku mele kūikawā e hoʻokūkū i ka nani o ka aquarium i ke kiʻi a ola. No nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, kūpono nā pā, kahi e hūnā pono i nā lakohana lawelawe, i nā mea nui, e hana lākou i kahi hoʻomaha kūikawā.
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani a me nā pono no kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi
ʻO kahi pilikia nui i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka volatility o ka maikaʻi o ka wai. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono i kahi waihona wai he 20 lita, akā loaʻa kahi hopena. Hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻoi aku nā mea nui ʻole ke hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā kamaʻāina e 1 huelo a i ʻoi aku paha o ka helu ʻai. ʻO ka lako o oxygen ka mea nui e hopohopo ai. Me ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, holo koke ka oxygen ma ka wai, a ʻeha ka iʻa i ka wī o ka oxygen. Pono mākou e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka optimizing i ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi kānana no kahi aquarium nui ma aneʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole kūpono kahi kānana maʻamau no ka mea:
- Lawe i kahi ākea nui;
- He mana nui kona;
- Hoʻokumu i kahi kahe;
- Hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu a lawe aku i ka iʻa.
ʻO ke ala wale nō e hana ai kahi kānana hāpai ea me kou lima ponoʻī. E kōkua ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia aqua, akā e hana ia i nā mea hōʻemi hou ʻole:
- ʻO ka mea nui ka pīpī mai ka aquarium. He kūpono loa kēia koho no ke kau ʻana ma ka ʻoneki. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hoʻopau ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu ke uhi i ka aquarium me kahi uhi.
- Hoʻonui i ka walaʻau mai ka hāmeʻa. ʻAe ʻia kēia koho no kahi keʻena, akā ʻo ka hiamoe ʻana i loko o kahi lumi me kahi compressor hana e pilikia loa ia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ʻelua inā ʻoe e hana i kahi kānana noiseless - kahi puna, nā kuhikuhi a me nā kiʻi kikoʻī e ʻike ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele.
Ka lehulehu o ka aquarium
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka iʻa ma laila, e hoʻolōʻihi i kou manawa, e hana i kahi microclimate no nā kamaʻāina e like me nā lula āpau no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi aquarium. E hoʻomaka ma ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, hoʻoholo i ka nui a me nā mea hea ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi mai nā pūnaewele a me nā hui. E noʻonoʻo pehea a pehea ka nui o nā iʻa, a me nā mea kanu e hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā aquariums liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā mea kanu i kūleʻa e kanu optimally i kahi aquarium 20 lita:
- Marsilia;
- Shieldworm;
- Echinodoro;
- Lileopsis;
- ʻO nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me nā lau liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Vertebrates, invertebrates a me molluscs maikaʻi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēlā ʻano aquarium. Me ke ala kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā papa ʻekolu i ka aquarium hoʻokahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka iʻa kuʻuna he iʻa liʻiliʻi a iʻa hoʻokahi iʻa waena paha.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me ka iʻa, a laila e hoʻolohe i nā koho aʻe:
- ʻO Cockerels. ʻO nā iʻa maʻamau, mahalo i ke kala ʻokoʻa a me nā huelo lush. I nā 20 liters, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i 1 kāne a mai 3 a 5 mau wahine. ʻAʻole pīhoihoi ka moa e pili ana i ka momona o ka oxygen, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hanu i ka ea lewa. E nānā pono i ka nui o nā kekelē ma waho o ka aquarium, no ka mea hiki i ka iʻa ke ale i ka ea lewa.
- Nā Neona. Hoʻonani kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o 5 a ʻoi paha iʻa i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ke kiʻi i nā kala like ʻole. Kolohe lākou a ʻokiʻoki, a lilo lākou i mea punahele na nā aquarist novice. ʻO 4 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi.
- Danio rerio. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama a 20 i kēia mau iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium 20 litre. ʻAno malie nā iʻa kula i ka wai anuanu ma nā kekelē 15 a mehana loa ma nā kekeke he 30. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka iʻa ma mua o 4 cm ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO Guppy ʻO ka poʻe kamaʻāina maʻamau o ka aquarium no nā mea hoʻomaka. Pono ʻoe e mākaukau i kēlā me kēia pule i kāu aquarium 2-3 wahine e hoʻohua i nā hua hou. I ka mua, mesmerizing ke kaʻina, akā hoʻomaka koke ia e hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO ka nui o ke kāne ma kahi o 4 cm, aia ka wahine i 6.
- Ke alaloa. Inā ʻaʻohe pōhaku ʻoi kaʻu aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi iʻa iʻa i loko o ka aquarium. I ke kiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaula liʻiliʻi e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka hoʻopā, no laila pono e palupalu ka honua a me ka ʻole o nā kihi ʻoi. Aloha lākou i nā ʻoihana, no laila mai 3 a 5 mau kānaka e launa maikaʻi i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi.
- Cardinal. Iʻa mālama maʻalahi. ʻAi nā kānaka āpau, aloha i nā mea kanu a me ka wai anuanu mai 18 a 21 kekelē. Noho mālie me ka heluna lehulehu o iʻa 3-4 i 10 liters.
- Hōʻiliʻili anakahi. Ke nānā nei i kāna kiʻi, me he mea lā ua hana ʻia ʻo ia e mālama iā ia i kahi aquarium mini. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 2 centimita, ʻaʻole ʻoi ʻo ia i ka wai e pili ana i ka mahana o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ia i nā hale kūʻai aqua ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
- Nā maka polū o Norman. Ua ʻumeʻume ka iʻa neon i nā mea ʻimi exotic. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a 4 cm e ko lākou ʻano nimble a me ke ʻano kolohe. No ka nui o kou nānā ʻana, hoʻomau lākou i ka hopu i kou maka.
Kūpono nā koho i koho ʻia no nā hui pū, koe wale nō nā cockerels. Inā ʻaʻole makemake nā koho kuʻuna iā ʻoe, e nānā i ka exotic, no ka laʻana, ʻōpae wai hou:
Uila Cherry. ʻO ka mea noho maikaʻi o ka aquarium, he liʻiliʻi kona (a hiki i 3 cm) a hoʻonui maikaʻi i ka pio.- Puna Iapana. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka i 6 mau kenimika, loaʻa ke kala hina a kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā limu. Akā, ʻo ka hemahema nui ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i nā kope i loko o nā aquarium.
- Aniani. ʻO ke kala exotic a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama e like me ka nui āu e makemake ai, a ʻae ʻia nā palena wai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka microclimate. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa.
- Cardinal. ʻO kahi ʻōkuhi ʻoihana, laha ʻole a pipiʻi hoʻi, akā nani loa.
- Melemele. ʻAʻole whimsical loa ka ʻōpae melemele liʻiliʻi, akā koi no ka ʻai mau. Inā ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokē ʻai, a laila e ʻai ia i nā mea kanu.
Uila Cherry. ʻO ka mea noho maikaʻi o ka aquarium, he liʻiliʻi kona (a hiki i 3 cm) a hoʻonui maikaʻi i ka pio.No ka nīnau no ka nui o ka ʻōpae e hiki ke mālama ʻia i kahi aquarium 20 litre, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma 20 liters, a hiki i 50 mau cherry e launa maikaʻi. Me ka iʻa, e kaupalena ʻoe i ka nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Shrimp me ka lawena i nā iʻa nui, a ʻaʻole e hāʻule lākou i meaʻai. ʻO ka hui maikaʻi loa o 10 cherry a me 5-7 iʻa liʻiliʻi.
No ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi mau nī liʻiliʻi ma laila e kōkua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
- Helena. Me he mea lā, he nūnū liʻiliʻi maikaʻi e hānai ana i nā nīna e like me nā hulu loko a me nā wili. Inā ʻaʻohe, a laila ʻai ʻo ia i ka iʻa iʻa a reproduces pono.
- Neretina. ʻO kahi kuhū kupaianaha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu a me nā paia, akā ʻaʻole hana kope i ka wai hou.
- Ampularia. Koho akā hiki ʻole ke koho. Cheap, maʻamau, akā waiho ka nui o nā ʻōpala a hōʻino i nā mea kanu.
E hōʻoluʻolu i nā poʻe āpau, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i ka 1/5 o ka pahu pahu ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
