Star ancistrus (Ancistrus horlogenys) - pili i ke ʻano iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia me ke aho. Kaulana nui kēia iʻa iʻa i waena o nā mea pili i ka home o nā kai wai kūwaho, a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana iʻa iʻa (Loricariidae).
Star ancistrus i ka nahelehele
ʻO Star ancistrus nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe ʻole ʻole a me nā haku o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Kāhāhā nā kamaʻāina o nā waihona kūlohelohe me ko lākou helehelena ʻokoʻa a me ke kala kumu, hoihoi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me ka wehewehe
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Ancistrus stellate e ke kū ʻana o kahi kino pālahalaha, i uhi nui ʻia me kekahi ʻano pā iwi. I ka māhele o nā peʻa pectoral, liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā spine i ka nui. ʻOkoʻa ka spies i ka helu o nā kukuna e waiho ana ma ka fin dorsal a me ke ʻano o ke aniani ma nā dorsal a me nā caudal fins. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ancistrus stellate āpau e kahi kino lōʻihi a wīwī hoʻi, nā peʻa ākea, kahi poʻo nui a me kahi waha omo.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ke ʻano o ka waha a me ka auwaha me nā mea ulu ikaika e ʻae ai i ka iʻa e paʻa i kahi kahe wikiwiki a kāwele pono i ka meaʻai mai ka papa o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā snags like ʻole.
ʻO ke kala o ke kino a me kahi o nā peʻa he monopona, ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele me nā kiko kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio kahi kūkala ākea ākea o nā dorsal a me nā lau caudal. Ua nalowale loa kēia hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona me ka makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne makua ma waena o 70-100mm.
Hoihoi ia!Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui ka nui o nā kāne o ka ancistrus stellate ma mua o nā wahine o kēia ʻano, a he ulu ulu hoʻi ma ke poʻo, i hiki ai i nā aquarist novice ke hoʻokaʻawale kūʻokoʻa i nā kāne i ka wahine.
Hoʻolahalaha a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka mahele kūlohelohe o ka mahele i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, nā wai o ka muliwai ʻo Amazon a me Essequibo, a ʻo Paraguay hoʻi me kāna mau lālā. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake ka hōkū ancistrus e noho i nā waihona wai kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia e kahi kahe wikiwiki, a me ka wai maʻemaʻe a lawa hoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻike o ka ancistrus o ka hale hōkū
ʻO ka ancistrus me he hōkū ʻaʻole ia he ʻano lola, akā he inoa laulā no kekahi mau laha i ka manawa like e pili ana i nā iʻa loli leka a ʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma kahi kumu pouli nui. ʻAʻole paʻakikī iki ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa nani a maikaʻi ʻole ma ka home.
Koina koi
No ka hoʻonani o loko o ka aquarium i ka mālama ʻana i ka ancistrus o ka hōkū, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā pono like ʻole, i hiki ke pani ʻia e nā laka, nā grottoes, nā snags, nā ipu hao, nā hapalua o ka pū niu, nā pōhaku a me nā mea kanu aquarium paʻa. No hoʻokahi mau mākua, pono e kūʻai ʻia kahi aquarium me ka nui o 70-80 liters. wai.
Nā koina wai
E hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i kahi kahe mālie o ke kahe a me ka aeration wai maikaʻi... ʻO ke kaohi hoʻomehana optimum no ka wai aquarium e 20-28 ° C me ka pae o ka paʻakikī ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 20 ° dH a me kahi pH i ka laulā o 6.0-7.5 ʻāpana.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻouka i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana lawa kūpono i ka aquarium.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka hōkū ancistrus
ʻO nā ana nui no ka mālama ʻana i stellate ancistrus ka mea maʻamau a hoʻopili pū me ka hānai manawa ʻana, nā hoʻokolohua pale ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai aquarium i ke kūlana maikaʻi.
Kaʻai kūpono a me ka papaʻai
E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka stistrate ancistrus i nā kūlana o ka aquaristics home e hōʻike nei, pono nā mea kanu mea kanu e pili ana i 75-80% o ka nui o ka ration o kēlā me kēia lā, a me nā meaʻai kumu protein - ma kahi o 20-25%.
No ka normalize ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana digestive, pono ia e hoʻohui i nā lau salakeke i wili ʻia me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai ʻokiʻoki ʻia paha i ka pulama kukama hou i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hānai ʻana i ka palai e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā.... No kēia kumu, aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai iʻa iʻa i kālai ʻia, iʻa ʻōpae a me nā meaʻai paʻahau. Pono pū ka groundbait mea kanu.
Ka hana hou ʻana o stellate ancistrus a me kona hānau ʻana
Inā i loko o nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, unpretentious ʻole ka hōkū ancistrus, a laila hiki i ka hānau kūʻokoʻa ʻana o ka iʻa iʻa ke hōʻike i kekahi mau paʻakikī. ʻO ka palai o kēia ʻano iʻa he palupalu loa a koi pono i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā pae āpau o ka ulu a ulu. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa moekolohe i nā holoholona ʻōpio, no laila, hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka pili o kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā kāne a i ʻole nā wahine i ka makahiki ʻelua wale nō.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki i nā mākua a me nā mea hanai aquarium hānai maikaʻi ke hānau keiki, ma ka laulā a ma kahi aquarium kaʻawale me kahi subaweka ʻōnaehana i koho pono ʻia.
Ma ka lalo o kahi aquarium e lawaiʻa ana, he mea nui ia e hoʻouka i nā hale i waiho ʻia nā hua e ka iʻa. ʻO nā paipu i hana ʻia i ka plastic non-toxic a i ʻole nā ceramic maʻamau ka mea kūpono no kēia.
I mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻō ʻana mai, pani ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o ka wai o ka aquarium a hoʻemi ʻia kona mahana. Kanu ʻia kahi kāne a me nā wahine wahine ʻelua no ka hānau keiki, kahi e loaʻa ai ma kahi o 250-300 hua ʻalani.
E lūlū koke nā wahine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a hoʻonoho ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma 30-32e pili anaC. ʻIke ʻia ka puka nui ʻana o nā larvae o ka ancistrus stellate mai nā hua manu i ka hiku o ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kāne ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻau ʻana a pau e ʻauʻau kū kaʻawale a haʻalele i ka ʻōpuna e hua mai ana.
Kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Loaʻa ka hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi loa o Star ancistrus me nā ʻano iʻa aquarium ʻē aʻe. He maluhia loa kēlā ʻano iʻa a ʻaʻole pōʻino i nā iʻa a puni. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hakakā nā mea like ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, no laila e mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano i nā pālua.
Wā ola
I kekahi manawa paʻa ka iʻa mākua i loko o nā paipu o nā aerator i hoʻohana ʻia, a lilo ia i kumu maʻamau o ka make mua o nā holoholona hānai aquarium.
Hoihoi ia!ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau o ka stellate ancistrus i nā makahiki he ʻumi.
I ke kumu, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi ola nui maoli, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia iki ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi nui o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai i hōkū ancistrus, kumu kūʻai
Ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona hānai no kahi aquarium, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka inoa loea l071, l249, l181 a me l183 kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā kala like ʻole o ka star ancistrus i loaʻa i ko lākou wahi maoli. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou homeland, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻano l181 a i ʻole ka "mint mint".
ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a mai nā mea hānai pilikino e loli paha ma muli o ka rarity o ke kala a me ka nui o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi laʻana nui o stellate ancistrus me kahi kala ʻokoʻa hiki ke hōʻea i hoʻokahi tausani rubles, ʻoiai ke kūʻai ʻia nei kekahi kanaka o ka ancistrus maʻamau ma ke kumukūʻai o 100-200 rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
Star ancistrus - ʻaʻohe makemake nui ʻia ka laha e like me ka ancistrus maʻamau, akā ʻo kona unpretentiousness a me kona helehelena kumu i kūpono no ka mālama ʻana e nā aquarist novice. Loaʻa i kēlā mau iʻa ka hana ʻoi loa i ka hapa lua o ke ao, kokoke i ka pō.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no nā kāne o kēia ʻano ancistrus, ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano ʻāina, ʻaʻohe mea kūpilikiʻi kūwaho i nā ʻeha ʻeha.
Mea nui!Inā ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke kukui a me ke kukui kūlohelohe, nānā ʻole paha ka iʻa iʻa - maikaʻi loa ka iʻa i ka peʻe ma lalo o nā hale hoʻonaninani.
Paipai nā aquarist mākaukau e kau pololei i nā pōhaku hoʻonaninani ma lalo o ka aquarium, ma kahi o ka honua. Inā ʻole, hiki i ka ʻeli mua loa ʻana ma lalo o kahi pōhaku ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻānai ʻana a me ka make ʻana o ka holoholona.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi aquarium me ka nui o hoʻokahi haneli mau lita e mālama ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mākua.... ʻO ke koena o ka ancistrus he unpretentious loa ia a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā paʻakikī ʻoiai ka nele o ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa aquarium.
