ʻO Copella Arnoldi (Lākina Copella arnoldi, English Splash Tetra) kahi ʻano iʻa iʻa wai kai hānai na ka ʻohana Lebiasinidae. He iʻa aquarium maluhia kēia, hoihoi no ka hana hānau.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO kēia laha i hopena i nā ipu muliwai tropical o ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana muliwai mai ka Orinoco a i ka Amazon. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike hou e ʻōlelo nei ua pālahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Amazon lalo o Brazil a me nā wai kai o Guyana, Suriname, a me French Guiana, e like me Demerera, Essequibo, Suriname, a me Nikeri.
Noho nui ia i nā kahawai a me nā wai liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia ia i nā ululāʻau i kahe i nā wā o ka wai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā wahi noho maikaʻi loa ʻia e kahi nui o nā mea kanu kahakai e hoʻopili ana, a kala ʻia ka wai i ke kala o nā kī nāwaliwali ma muli o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka decomposition o nā meaola.
ʻO nā ilo, crustacea a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hāʻule i luna o ka wai, hana i ka papaʻai o Arnoldi's Copella.
Wehewehe
ʻO kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, wīwī me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 3 a 4. He nui ka waha a upturned, me nā niho kiko; hoʻohālikelike kēia me ka waha ākea o ka iʻa like like o ka genus Nannostomus.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā iwi maxillary i kahi ʻano S, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pihi ihu e ka pali ʻalani.
He kiko ʻeleʻele ko ka fin dorsal a me kahi laina ʻeleʻele mai ka waha a ka maka, a hiki paha i ka operculum. ʻAʻohe laina a i ʻole fin fin adipose.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO ka hānai ʻo Arnoldi copell kahi mea maikaʻi loa i kanu i nā aquarium wai palupalu a me nā paludarium. Mai hoʻohui i kēia iʻa i kahi aquarium immature biologically immature ʻoiai hiki ke maʻalahi i nā fluctuations i ka kemika wai.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻulaʻula e like me kekahi mau ʻano, uku lākou no kēia me kā lākou ʻano hoihoi i ka wā hānau. ʻO ka mea kūpono, e mālama ʻia lākou i loko o kahi aquarium me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui o ka wai a i ʻole ka paludarium me nā mea kanu e ulu aʻe mai ka wai me nā lau e kau ana ma luna. E ʻae kēia iā lākou e hana kūlohelohe ke mākaukau lākou e hua. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā lau nahele e like me ka makemake o kēia ʻano i ke kukui liʻiliʻi a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o kona manawa i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kolamu wai.
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā lau lāʻau maloʻo e hoʻonui hou i ka manaʻo o kahi aquarium kūlohelohe a hāʻawi hou i kahi hale no ka iʻa a hānai i nā kolone microbial ke pala.
Hiki i nā lau ke lilo i kumu waiwai nui no ka ʻai, a ʻo nā tanin a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā lau popopo e manaʻo ʻia he pono no nā iʻa mai nā muliwai wai ʻeleʻele.
ʻOiai he iʻa kūpono kēia mau iʻa, pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i nā hui nui; ʻeono mau kope ma ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 10+. Pono e māʻona i ka wai me ka oxygen, ʻoi aku kahi liʻiliʻi e hoʻohuihui ʻia. Nā palena o ka wai: ka mahana 20-28 ° C, pH: 4.0-7.5.
Hanai ana
I ka nahelehele, hānai ʻia kēia mau iʻa i nā ilo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala a me nā crustacea, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻili o ka wai. I loko o ka aquarium e ʻai lākou i nā flakes a me nā pellets o ka nui kūpono, akā makemake ʻia kahi papaʻai huikau o kēlā me kēia lā o nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā meaʻai paʻahau e like me ka ipu wai brine, tubifex, bloodworms, a pēlā aku.
ʻO nā kolo liʻiliʻi e like me nā lele hua e like me nā lele huaʻai he kūpono hoʻi ia no ka hoʻohana.
Hoʻohālikelike
Maluhia, akā kūpono ʻole paha no kahi aquarium maʻamau, ʻoiai he iʻa a ʻūlū ka iʻa.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia i kahi aquarium ʻano. E hoʻāʻo e kūʻai i kahi hui huikau o 8-10 mau kānaka a e uku ʻia ʻoe me ka lawena kūlohelohe a me ka hanau keiki hoihoi.
Hōʻike nā kāne i kā lākou kala maikaʻi a me nā ʻano pīhoihoi i ka hoʻokūkū ʻana me kekahi i kekahi no ka maka o nā wahine. Inā mālama ʻoe i nā copell me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i kahi aquarium maʻamau, a laila pono kēia mau mea i lawaiʻa kaulike, maluhia, mālie. ʻO kahi laʻana, gup Puppies, corridors, neons.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Ulu nui nā kāne, hoʻomohala i nā lūlū ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ke kala ma mua o nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
I loko o kahi aquarium ʻano makua hiki ke hoʻomaka e puka i kahi hua liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ke kōkua kanaka, akā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka hua fry, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa.
I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa i kēia iʻa kahi ʻōnaehana hānau laha ʻole, me nā kāne e nānā ana i nā hua. I ka wā hānau, koho ke kāne i kahi kūpono me nā lau e kau ana ma luna o ka wai. Ke ʻumeʻume ʻo ia i ka wahine i kēia wahi, lele like ka wahine i waho o ka wai a pili i ka lau haʻahaʻa e kau ana me kā lāua mau pelvic fin no ʻumi kekona.
Maʻaneʻi, kau ka wahine i ʻeono a i ʻumi mau hua, a ua hoʻomomona koke ʻia e ke kāne ma mua o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā iʻa ʻelua i loko o ka wai. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā ʻāpana hou aʻe i ke ala like a hiki i ka 100 a 200 mau hua i koe i ka lau a hakahaka ka wahine.
Noho kokoke ke kāne, kāpīpī mau i ka wai i nā hua e hoʻomaʻū mau. ʻO ka helu ʻawa he 38 mau sprays i kēlā me kēia hola. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua manu ma hope o 36-72 mau hola a hāʻule ka pā i loko o ka wai.
I kēia manawa, pau ka mālama makua ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākua i kahi ʻē aʻe e hōʻalo i ka predation. E hoʻomaka ana ka palai ʻana e hānai i 2 mau lā, ke lawe ʻia kā lākou mau ʻeke yolk.
Pono e kuni ʻia ka meaʻai e hoʻomaka nei i ka meaʻai maloʻo o kahi ʻāpana pono (5-50 microns), a laila nauplii, brrow shrimp, microworms, a pēlā aku. Ke nui ka wana e ʻae iā lākou.
