ʻOiai ka inoa pohihihi, aia mau ka radiation ionizing a puni mākou. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka, mai nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kumu kūlohelohe.
He aha ka radiation ionizing?
ʻ speakinglelo ʻepekema, ʻo kēia pāhawewe kahi ʻano ikehu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā ʻĀtoma o kahi mea. ʻElua ʻano - nā nalu electromagnetic a me nā huna liʻiliʻi. He inoa lua ko ka Ionizing radiation, ʻaʻole pololei loa, akā maʻalahi a ʻike ʻia i nā mea āpau - radiation.
ʻAʻole nā radioaktif nā mea āpau. Aia kekahi palena palena nui o nā mea radioactive i ke kūlohelohe. Akā ʻo ka radiation ionizing aia wale nō ma kahi o kahi pōhaku maʻamau me kahi ʻano. Aia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pāhawewe a hiki i ka lā! A i loko nō hoʻi o ka wai mai nā wai hohonu hohonu. ʻAʻole lākou āpau, akā he nui nā gas i loaʻa i ka nui - radon. ʻO kona hopena i ke kino o ke kanaka i nā nui he mea weliweli loa ia, akā naʻe, e like me ka hopena o nā mea radioactive ʻē aʻe.
Ua aʻo ke kanaka e hoʻohana i nā mea radioactive no nā kumu maikaʻi. Hana nā mea kanu nukelea, nā mīkini submarine, a me nā pono lapaʻau ma muli o nā hopena palaho me ka radiation radioactive.
Ka hopena i ke kino o ke kanaka
Hiki i ka radiation ionizing ke hoʻololi i ke kanaka ma waho a ma waho hoʻi. Kū ka lua o nā hanana i ka wā i ale ʻia a ʻai ʻia paha ke kumu radiation me ka ea i hanu ʻia. No laila, hoʻopau ka hopena o ka hana i ka manawa i wehe ʻia ai ka mea.
I nā koina liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ke kanaka i ka radiation ʻana a no laila hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ia no nā hana maluhia. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o mākou kahi X-ray i hana ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ko mākou ola. ʻO ka hāmeʻa, ka mea e hana i ke kiʻi, hoʻomaka i ka radiation ionizing maoli maoli, i "hoʻomālamalama ma o" ka mea maʻi ma o a ma o. ʻO ka hopena he "paʻi kiʻi" ia o nā mea o loko, i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūikawā.
Hana ʻia nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi ke nui ka nui o ka radiation radiation a hōʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā laʻana nui loa ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā ulia pōpilikia ma nā mea kanu nukelea a i ʻole nā ʻoihana e hana pū ana me nā mea radioactive (e laʻa me ka pahū ma ka hale hana nukelea Chernobyl a i ʻole ka ʻoihana Mayak ma ka moku Chelyabinsk).
Ke loaʻa i ka mahele lāʻau nui o ka pālono ʻana o ka pālona, ua hoʻohoka ʻia ka hana o nā aʻa a ke kanaka. ʻIke ka ʻula ma ka ʻili, heleleʻi ka lauoho, kū paha kahi puhi kūikawā. Akā ʻo nā mea hoʻopūʻiwa loa nā hopena lohi. ʻO ka poʻe i noho ma kahi o ka radiation haʻahaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻomohala pinepine i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o nā makahiki he nui.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka radiation ionizing?
Liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā mea ʻeleu i ka nui a me ka wikiwiki loa. No laila, komo mālie lākou i ka hapa nui o nā pale, kū wale i mua o nā paia mānoanoa a me nā paia kēpau. ʻO ia ke kumu o nā wahi ʻoihana āpau a lāʻau lapaʻau paha kahi i loaʻa ai ka radiation ʻana e ke ʻano o kā lākou hana i nā pale a me nā pā kūpono.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī hoʻi e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka radiation ionizing maoli. Ua lawa ka palena ʻana i kou noho ʻana i ka lā pono, mai lawe ʻia me ka hana ʻili a me ke akahele hou aʻe ke hele ʻoe i nā wahi kamaʻāina ʻole. Ma kahi kikoʻī, e hoʻāʻo e inu ʻole i ka wai mai nā punawai i ʻike ʻole ʻia, keu hoʻi i nā wahi me ka ʻike radon kiʻekiʻe.
