ʻO Kolinsky no ka ʻohana Weasel, no ka mea, he helu like kona me nā ʻohana pili loa. Kūpono nā holoholona liʻiliʻi no ko lākou hulu huluhulu, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kālena, nā lole hoʻonaninani, a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe. He inoa lua ko ka kolamu Siberian - itatsi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o nā holoholona ke ʻano paʻakikī a me nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o ka laha. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā māmela ma ʻAsia, ma ka Hikina hikina a me nā Urala.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Piʻi ke kolamu mākua a 50 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo 1/3 ka huelo. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o kahi holoholona i kākaʻikahi ka nui ma mua o 800 g. He mau wāwae pōkole ko ka holoholona liʻiliʻi, he waha waha, nā maka nunui a me nā maka, a me nā pepeiao poepoe. He kino elongated, maʻalahi a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kolamu. ʻO ka haʻaheo kūikawā o ka holoholona kona hulu nani, ka mea e hoʻololi i kona kala i ka kau. No laila, i ka hoʻoilo, buffy ka lauoho o ka māmele me kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula i haʻi ʻia. Aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka helehelena a me kahi pale ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa a puni nā maka.
Hoʻololi pū ʻia ke kapa o Itatsi me ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, lush a mānoanoa ka hulu, i ke kauwela ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka lahilahi.
Aloha ʻo Column i nā wahi noho ʻia. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nāʻiole, nā moa a me nāʻiole hoʻi e ʻumeʻume i ka holoholona. I ka nahelehele, makemake ka mammal e noho kokoke i nā ululāʻau coniferous a deciduous paha, kahi e loaʻa ai nā rodents he nui. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā wahi hāmama no itatsi, makemake lākou i ka taiga mānoanoa ma ka muliwai a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o ka mauna.
Kaʻano holoholona
ʻO nā kolamu nā holoholona nocturnal. Hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona i ka ahiahi a ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i kekahi mau panalāʻau. Hiki i nā māmela ke hele wāwae ma mua o 10 km i ka manawa. I ka pō, ʻālohilohi iki nā maka o ka holoholona me ke kala ʻulaʻula. He poʻe ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi nā mea ʻōlelo a loaʻa pono i kā lākou mea pio a hiki i ke kau hoʻoilo. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i loko o ka hau a 50 cm ka hohonu.
ʻAʻole kūkulu nā kolamu i kā lākou iho lua. Noho lākou i nā wahi i haʻalele ʻia, a i ʻole aia ʻia i nā ahu o nā lāʻau make, ma lalo o nā lālā lāʻau. He mau hale malumalu ko nā holoholona kahi i hoʻomaha ai lākou, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou makemake a me kahi. ʻAʻole hibernate nā mea kamaʻilio, no laila hoʻomanawanui lākou i ke anuanu nui i nā hale mahana, kahi e puka ʻole ai lākou i waho no kekahi mau lā. E kiʻi i kahi kūpono, lele wikiwiki ka holoholona.
Ke hoʻonāukiuki nā holoholona, hoʻokuʻu lākou i kāna, a hele pū me kahi his. ʻO ka "leo" o kahi holoholona e like me ke kani ʻana a i ʻole ke kani ʻana.
Mea ʻai momona a ka wahine
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka papaʻai o Itatsi e nā poʻe noho muliwai, e laʻa me ka iʻa, ʻiole, muskrats. Hoʻopaʻa nā mea kamaʻilio i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me kā lākou mau māiʻu ʻoi. ʻO nā ʻaʻa lāʻau, nā ʻauʻau hazel a me nā manu ʻē aʻe kekahi i manaʻo ʻia he mālama no nā holoholona. He koa loa nā māmela o kēia ʻano a dexterous, no laila piʻi maʻalahi lākou i nā wahi pōhaku a ulu nui ʻia, luna o nā lāʻau a me nā pōhaku, i loko o nā lua a me nā āpau.
ʻAi pū nā mea kamaʻilio i nāʻiole, jerboas, chipmunks, squirrels, a me nā behe. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā rana, nā larvae a me nā kolo. I kahi manawa pōloli nui, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻokokoke i kahi kanaka a luku i nā pā me nā moa.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻomaka ka hui ʻana o nā kolamu mehameha i ka puna wale nō - i ka wā o ka moena. Kaua ikaika nā kāne e lanakila i ka wahine. Ma hope o ka momona, hāpai ka wahine i nā keiki mai 30 a 40 mau lā, i ka wā hāpai hāpai ua hoʻolako ʻo ia i kāna pūnana.
Hānau ʻia nā pēpē he 4-10, pono ʻole ka waiū umauma wale nō, akā me ka mehana, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke make i ke anuanu. ʻAʻole haʻalele kahi makuahine mālama i ka pūnana. I loko o ka mahina mua, hāmama nā keiki i ko lākou mau maka, ʻike ʻia ka hulu hipa ma ko lākou kino, a me kahi ʻano mask ma ko lākou waha.
