He mokupuni ʻo Sakhalin ma ka hikina o Rūsia, holoi ʻia e ke kai ʻo Okhotsk a me ke kai o Iapana. Aia kekahi ʻano kupaianaha, kahi honua waiwai o nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona. Ua helu ʻia kekahi o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka Red Book, pono lākou e pale a pale ʻia mai ka make ʻana, akā ma mua o nā kānaka āpau. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka mokupuni aia ma kahi o 36 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu endemik, e like me crenate holly a me Jesse wolf.
ʻO ka hapa nui o Sakhalin kahi ulu lāʻau Taiga. Eia hou, aia kahi tundra a me kahi subtropical. ʻO ke koena o ka mokupuni ka mauna nui, ʻoiai aia nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me nā pāpū ma aneʻi. Ua lawa nā kahawai a me nā loko ʻaneʻi. A ʻo ke aniau, he ea wale a wela ia ma ka mokupuni i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻOluʻolu ke kauwela ma aneʻi, ʻo ka mahana awelika + 18 kekelē Celsius, ua nui ka ua, aia nā noe. ʻOno ka hoʻoilo ma Sakhalin, hau a hau. ʻO ke ana wela o Ianuali –20 kekelē Celsius.
ʻO ka pua o Sakhalin
No ka ulu ʻana o nā ululāʻau ʻo Sakhalin i 2/3 o ka ʻāina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi taiga mālamalama mālamalama ma aneʻi, kahi e ulu ai ka Ayan spruce, Daurian larch, Mayra fir, Sakhalin fir. ʻO ka mokupuni kahi home o kahi ʻoka curly, velvet Sakhalin, yew-like yew a me nā ʻano lianas like ʻole. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kuahiwi, ʻo ka nui o nā ulu lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia. Aia nā birch pōhaku ma nā pali mauna. Ma kekahi mau kihi o ka ʻāina i mahi ʻia.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,100 ʻano flora a Sakhalin, hele mai lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala, mai nā pua liʻiliʻi a i nā kumu lāʻau nunui.
ʻO ka holoholona o Sakhalin
ʻO ke aniau kūikawā a me ka flora ka mea i hoʻohuli i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā holoholona. Aia nā lele lele a me nā bea, sables a me nā otter, nā wea a me nā ermine, nā reindeer a me nā lynxes, nā wolverine a me nā ʻalopeke. Noho ka nui o nā manu ma Sakhalin:
- - nā cormorants;
- - nā pāpale;
- - nā guillemots;
- - limu.
Loaʻa nā lehulehu o nā iʻa i ke kai a me nā kahawai: chum salmon a me herring, saury a me salmon a pink, flounder a me cod. Ma waena o nā mea hānai manu, aia nā sila, nā ʻaʻa kai, nā koholā, a me nā sila huluhulu.
ʻO ke ʻano o Sakhalin kahi kaiaolaola ʻokoʻa a multifaceted. Nui ka poʻe mahalo iā ia, akā nui ka hana e mālama i ka flora a me nā holoholona, hoʻonui a hoʻomohala. Pono mākou e hakakā i ka ʻaihue, hoʻemi i ka haumia, e aʻo e hoʻohana pololei i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, a noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole wale i kēia manawa
