Nā mea huna Swan
Kupanaha a nani hoʻi ka swan. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole ma ʻEnelani ʻike ʻia ia he manu aliʻi. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, hele pū kekahi me kahi kiʻi kupaianaha e hōʻike i ka maikaʻi, kūpaʻa a me ka hanohano.
ʻO kahi swan maoli i ke ʻano ʻaʻole i emi iki ka nani no kona hanohano, lokomaikaʻi, a me kona maikaʻi. ʻO ia ka nui o nā moa wai. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka nani a me ka ikaika e hoʻopūʻiwa i ka poʻe i ʻike i nā ʻohana manu lele. Ke hoʻi nei ka inoa o nā manu i nā manaʻo kahiko o nā huaʻōlelo "shiny", "sparkling".
Nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi swan
Hele mai ka Plumage o nā manu i ʻekolu mau kala nui: hinuhinu keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele uliuli.
Hiki i nā leo mālamalama ke ʻūlū ʻulaʻula a me ka nuku melemele a ʻalani hoʻi, ka nui o ke poʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ke kala i nā inoa o nā ʻano ʻelua: ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāʻī uliuli ʻāʻī. Hōʻike ka ʻauhau ʻauhau a nā manu ʻē aʻe i kā lākou ʻike leo.
- ʻūmau mū - loaʻa ka inoa no nā kani ʻano i hana ʻia i kahi ʻano huhū;
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kani mū
- ʻoihana wai - hoʻōho ka pu i ka holo ʻana o wai, hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka swan whooper
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o "swan song" i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻike hope loa o ke tālena a me ke ola mae wale. Akā i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole mele nā swans nani, akā e ʻuwā loa.
I ka mālama ʻana i nā moa, ua like nā leo i hoʻoili ʻia me ka ʻīlio hae - he ʻano like ʻole kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona leo. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka nohona nui.
- swan - manu ka liʻiliʻi e kau ana i 6 kg, e noho ana i nā ululāʻau hohonu o ʻAmelika, nā wahi hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia;
- tundra swan - pūnana i ka tundra Eurasia, ma nā ʻāina wai, ma nā kahawai muliwai. ʻIke ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa ma waena o nā whoopers a me nā mute, e kaupaona ana a 15 kg, a me kahi ʻēheu o ʻelua mau mika.
Kūlike ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi i ka nui i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu, ʻae iā ʻoe e kiʻi i ka meaʻai mai ka lalo o ka waihona wai. ʻO ke kinona o ka lokomaikaʻi i kēlā me kēia piko i hana i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "swan's neck" i ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike.
ʻO Swan habitat
ʻO ka wai a me ka ea nā mea nui ʻelua o kahi manu. I ka lele ʻana, hiki i ka wikiwiki i 60-80 km / h. ʻAe nā mākala lele ikaika no nā lele lōʻihi he mau kaukani mau mile i ka hema a hoʻi i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e piʻi ka swans i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8000 m mahalo i kā lākou plumage maikaʻi loa, kahi e hoʻomehana ai nā manu. I ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, nui ka nalo o nā hulu ʻeleʻele, a hiki i ka 25 tausani no kēlā me kēia swan.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā pōkole a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i nā wāwae wāwae e neʻe me ka wiwo ʻole ma ka honua. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana e like me ka neʻe ʻana o nā geese, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka swan ke hele i ka ʻāina no ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā swan ma Rūsia e uhi ana i nā wahi o ka ululāʻau ʻākau a me tundra: mai ke Kola Peninsula a i ka Crimea, mai Kamchatka a i Central Asia. Pākuʻi, tundra swan a ʻo wai ka mea maʻamau maʻaneʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano swan āpau he neʻe lākou, hoʻoilo i ke kahakai o nā kai mehana a i ʻole nā loko wai hema ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi peʻa o ka lele ʻana i nā swans i ʻOkakopa kahi laki maikaʻi a me kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. ʻO mua ke alakaʻi, nona ka ʻēheu e hana i kahi mana aerodynamic kūikawā i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke koena o nā manu. I kekahi manawa pani ʻia ka lele mua e kekahi.
Hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻokuʻi mokulele. Pāpale manu lele ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia, akā ʻo ka ikaika o ka hopena e like me ka hōʻino e alakaʻi i ka pae ʻana o ka laina.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka swan
Hoʻolilo ka poʻe Swans i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka wai o nā loko nui me nā puʻu ʻohe. ʻAu mālie lākou, hanohano, wiwo ʻole. I nā wahi mamao, ʻumeʻume kā lākou plumage keʻokeʻo i nā huakaʻi e like me kahi ʻuhane o ka mālamalama i ka pouli.
Ua lūlū ke poʻo i ka wai i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai e huki i ke kino, e hana ana i kahi uluna hulu oval o keʻokeʻo me ka huelo liʻiliʻi.
Me he mea lā ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i kā lākou mālie. Akā i ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa nā pilikia i nā mea āpau. Hoʻouka nā aeto gula a me nā muliwai osprey i nā manu haʻaheo. Hiki i nā Swans ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki e lana ana a i ʻole ka holo ʻana ma waena o ka wai i ka lele ʻana a hoe me kā lākou mau wāwae ma luna o ka wai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻi pū me lākou ma ka moku. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke lele, luʻu ʻo ia a ʻauʻau ma lalo o ka wai mai kahi weliweli. Haʻaheo ʻo Swans a ʻaʻole ʻae lākou i nā hoanoho. Pale lākou i ko lākou ʻāina, mai ʻae i ka poʻe waho. ʻAʻole makemake kekahi mau swans e hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka huhū inā komo kekahi i ka maluhia a me kahi nohona i koho ʻia. Hiki i ka pā me ka ʻeheu manu ke haki i ka lima o ke kanaka, a ʻo ka nuku kahi mea kaua hou aʻe. Koho pinepine ʻo Swans i nā wahi noho nanea a mamao hoʻi e noho ai, akā noho lākou i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi kokoke i kahi e noho ai nā kānaka.
He hōʻailona kēia e pale a mālama ʻia nā manu ma aneʻi. ʻO ka palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu holoʻokoʻa wale nō ke hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā swans me ko lākou mau hoanoho. Ua nānā ka poʻe kiaʻi manu i ke ʻano maluhia loa i swan ʻeleʻele, a me ka moa - i ka mū keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka swan ʻeleʻele ke kiʻi ʻia
ʻO Swan e hānai ana
ʻAi nui nā manu i nā meaʻai mea kanu i loaʻa i nā waihona wai. Hoʻokomo lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo i lalo o ka wai a loaʻa nā aʻa, nā koʻokoʻo, nā wana. I loko o kēia ʻano like lākou me ka peʻa e luʻu ana no ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā rana, nā ilo, nā pūpū a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i lilo i waiwai pio na lākou ma kai kai papau. Ma ka honua, ʻoki lākou i ka mauʻu, akā makemake i loko o ka wai, kahi e hānai ai. Aia kekahi mau wā o ke aniau ʻino a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke kiʻi i ka meaʻai.
Pōloli nā Swans a nalo ka ikaika i kahi i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lele. Akā paʻa ka hoʻopili i nā wahi i koho ʻia a hiki i nā manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Pākuʻi keʻokeʻo ʻoi loa voracious, no ka saturation ka nui o nā meaʻai a hiki i ka hapaha o ko lākou kaumaha pono. No laila, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai kahi wahi nui i ko lākou ola.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā swans
Ua ʻike ka poʻe āpau he koho wale nō nā swan i kahi pai pālua i ko lākou ola, a kūpaʻa mau lākou i kā lākou hoa.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma nā wahi mamao i ulu nui ʻia me nā ʻohe a ʻohe, ma muli o nā lau a me nā lau nahele o ka makahiki i hala. Kupaianaha nā nui a hiki i 3 m ke anawaena. Hana nui ka wahine i ka hoʻonohonoho. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i nā hua he 3-5, lōʻihi ka hoʻoulu ʻana a i nā lā he 40.
Kiaʻi nā kāne i kāna swan a haʻi aku i ka makaʻu. Inā makaʻu nā manu, a laila uhi ʻia nā hua me ka fluff a me nā lālā, a hoʻopuni lākou iā lākou iho i ka kali. Hiki ke hoʻi i ka pūnana ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ʻelima mau pule, hoʻohui nā moa i nā hopohopo i nā mākua. ʻO Swan – manu puaʻa, ʻike maka ʻia nā hoʻoilina a mākaukau hoʻi e ʻai.
Noho mau ke kahu i loko o ka makahiki, mālama mau ka ʻohana swan, ʻoiai ke mākaukau nā keiki makua no ka lele kau. Hānai nā ʻāpana i nā wai i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, akā ma lalo o ka nānā a ko lākou mau mākua.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka wahine i nā moa ma lalo o ka ʻeheu, a ʻae iā lākou e piʻi i luna o kāna kua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōpio ʻōpio, hōʻea i ke kino ʻōpio ma o 4 mau makahiki wale nō.
Hoʻonui ʻia ke ola o nā swans me nā kaʻao, ʻo kekahi o lākou ke ola nei a 150 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kani ʻana o ka manu a me ka huli ʻana me nā beacons e hōʻoia ai i ke ola o 20-25 mau makahiki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Akā ua ʻike ʻia ia ʻano noiʻi i kēia manawa. Hoʻonui ka ola i ka pio i ko lākou ola i 30 mau makahiki. Minamina, ua helu ʻia ka manu i loko o ka puke Red. Aia kona kū hoʻokahi i ka ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohui o ke ola kūlohelohe, aia kahi ʻano kupaianaha a me ka moʻomeheu o ke kiʻi o kahi swan.
Kēia ola manu aloha hānau ʻia i ka moʻolelo mamao a hele pū me ka honua o ke kanaka i kēia manawa me nā moeʻuhane nani a me ke kuʻikahi. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i nā swans ma ke ʻano he manu laʻa, nā ʻelele a me nā fortunetellers.
Kupaianaha nā mea huna Swan, a ʻaʻole e nalo ka hoihoi i nā manu. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana a hoʻoili i kēia hoʻoilina kupaianaha o ke kūlohelohe i nā mamo.
