ʻO Chocolate gourami (Sphaerichthys osphormenoides) kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā nani loa a hoihoi hoʻi. Minamina, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nani, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano gourami e kona kikoʻī ʻana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa a me nā palena wai.
Kohu mea, ʻo ia nō me kēia ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o kāna prevalence haʻahaʻa i nā aquariums amateur.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo India kahi hānau o kēia gourami, akā i kēia lā ua ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻike ʻia ma Borneo, Sumatra a me Malaysia. Noho kekahi o lākou ma Singapore. ʻO ka iʻa e noho ana i nā wahi ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ke kala a me ke ʻano o kā lākou fin.
ʻIke ʻia ia i nā bogs peat a me nā kahawai a me nā kahawai e pili ana, me ka waiʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ka wai. Akā hiki nō ke noho i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka wai kahi e ola ai ʻo ia kona kala, ʻoiai ka nui o nā mea decomposing meaola e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā wahi nahele ma lalo o nā waihona wai, nā kala i ka wai i kahi kala tī.
ʻO ka hopena, palupalu loa ka wai a me ka waikawa, me kahi pH ma ka wahi o 3.0-4.0. Hoʻopilikia ka lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau i ka lā, a i loko o ia mau waihona, ʻilihuna loa nā mea kanu wai.
Minamina, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hana a ke kanaka, ke emi nei nā wahi noho hihiu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻIke ʻia kēia gourami ma ke ʻano he iʻa hopohopo, hilahila, koi nui i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai.
Kūpono kēia ʻano no nā aquarist ʻike he paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ia.
Wehewehe
ʻO kahi iʻa i hōʻea i ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ma mua o 4-5 cm ka nui. E like me nā ʻano gourami ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia lākou e kahi kino oval, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a me kahi waha kihi, elongated.
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻo ke kala nui o ke kino ke kokoleka, kahi e kū mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka brownish brown.
ʻEkolu a ʻelima paha mau kaha keʻokeʻo kū i ke kino e holo i ke kino, nā kīʻaha elongated me ka ʻili melemele.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻIke nui ka kokoleka kokoleka i nā palena wai. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ʻo ia i nā bog peat a me nā kahawai me ka wai ʻeleʻele e kahe ana iā lākou.
Loaʻa i loko o kēlā wai nā paʻakai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka hopena, acidity haʻahaʻa loa, i kekahi manawa ma lalo o ka pH 4.0. Palupalu ka wai, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele maʻamau mai nā mea ʻokanika a waiho i ka pala ma lalo.
Pono e kanu pono i ka aquarium mālama pono me nā mea kanu, me nā mea e lana ana ma luna o ka wai.
Pono ka wai me ka peat extract a i ʻole ka peat i ka kānana. E haʻahaʻa ke kahe, no laila kūpono kahi kānana kūloko.
Pono e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai, akā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10% o ka leo. He mea nui ia e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o kaʻu aquarium, no ka mea, maʻalahi ka iʻa i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacteria.
Pono e mahana ka wai, ma luna o 25C.
Pono e kau i kahi aniani uhi ma luna o ka ʻilikai o ka wai i mea e mehana ai ka ea a me ka hoʻohuʻu kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki i ka ʻokoʻa mahana ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi hanu.
- 23 - 30 ° C
- 4.0 – 6.5
- paʻakikī a hiki i 10 °
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā ilo a me nā larvae. I loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻolei ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo a granular paha, ʻoiai i ka hapanui o nā hihia e maʻa mau lākou a hoʻomaka e ʻai iā lākou.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono lākou e hānai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me ka meaʻai ola a paʻa hoʻi, no ka laʻana, shrine shrimp, daphnia, tubifex, bloodworms.
ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hānai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā iʻa a me ke olakino. He mea nui ia e hānai nui i nā wahine me nā kolo ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike
Pono e koho pono ʻia nā hoanoho, no ka mea lohi ka iʻa, hilahila a hiki ke ʻai maʻalahi ʻia e nā iʻa nui.
ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a maluhia hoʻi e like me zebrafish, rasbora, a me tetras he mau hoanoho kūpono.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he gregarious, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano hoihoi hou aʻe kā kokoleka gourami i loko o ka hui, no laila e paipai ʻia e kūʻai ma ka ʻeono mau mea.
I loko o ia hui, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hierarchy a hiki i ke kāne nui ke kipaku aku i nā congeners i ka wā e hānai ana a mai kāna wahi punahele paha.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne e ko lākou nui a me nā wili. Kuhi ʻia ka moʻo dorsal, a ma nā ʻanā anal a me caudal, ua ʻoi aku ke kala o ka melemele ma mua o nā wahine.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi ke kala o ke kino o nā kāne.
ʻOi aku ka pololei o ka puʻu i nā kāne, ʻoiai i ka wahine ua puni ʻia. I kekahi manawa i nā wahine, ʻikea kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka pahu caudal.
Hoʻohana hānau
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi pahu huki ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kahi aquarium maʻamau. Pilikia ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā palena wai i mea nui i loko o laila.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hānai ʻia nā mea hana ʻelua i ka meaʻai ola, keu hoʻi ka wahine, no ka mea he ʻelua mau pule paha kāna e hoʻomohala ai i nā hua.
Hoʻomoʻa lākou i kā lākou ʻai i ka waha, akā i nā manawa maʻamau kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana mai ka hua. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana ʻana me ka wahine e hoʻomoe ana i nā hua liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka aquarium.
Hānai ke kāne iā ia, a ukali ka wahine iā ia a ʻohiʻohi i nā hua i loko o kāna waha. I kekahi manawa kōkua ke kāne iā ia ma ke ʻohi ʻana i nā hua a kuha aku iā lākou i ka wahine.
Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua, lawe ka wahine iā ia i loko o kona waha a ʻelua pule paha, a pale ka kāne iā ia i kēia manawa. Ke hana pono ʻia ka pā, kuha ka wahine iā lākou.
Mea hānai mea hoʻomaka no ka ʻai ʻana - cyclops, nauplii brine shrimp a me microworm. ʻO ke kūpono, pono e kau i ka ʻai i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, inā maikaʻi nā kūlana i nā kahua huki, hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko.
Ulu mālie ka fry a maʻalahi loa i ka wai i nā loli a me nā loli i nā palena.
Uhi kekahi o nā aquarist i ka aquarium me ke aniani i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a like ka mahana me ka mahana o ka wai i ka aquarium.
Hiki i ka ʻokoʻa mahana ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpala labyrinth.
