Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ʻano palena ʻole o ka tundra e kona nani ʻino. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana e nā mauʻu mauʻu ulu ulu haʻahaʻa, lichens a me nā limu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka ʻole o nā ululāʻau ma muli o ka makani ikaika a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻOno ke ʻano o ka tundra, me nā hoʻoilo lōʻihi a me nā kauwela pōkole loa. ʻO nā pō polar ka mea maʻamau i ka tundra, a ua moe ka hau ma mua o ʻeono mau mahina. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ke ʻano o ka tundra e noho ʻia e kekahi ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona i kūlike i nā peculiarities o kēia mau panalāʻau.
Nā makuahine
ʻAlopeke ʻAlika
Kāhea pinepine ʻia kēia holoholona ʻo ka fox fox. He holoholona ʻaihue monogamous ia e noho nei i kahi ʻohana no ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, a laila hoʻokahi wale nō. ʻO ka hulu keʻokeʻo o ka holoholona he camouflage maikaʻi loa ma nā ʻāina hau o ka tundra. He holoholona omnivorous ka ʻalopeke Arctic, ʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
Reindeer
He holoholona ikaika i hoʻopili ʻia no ke ola i ke kau anuanu a lōʻihi. He lole mānoanoa kona a me nā aniani lālā nui, kahi e hoʻololi ai nā dia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Noho lākou i nā holoholona a holoholo i ka tundra. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka ʻai a ka dia ka pinepine o ka lichen lichen, kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi e nānā ai ka holoholona i ka wai kai e hoʻopiha hou i kāna mau waihona mineral. Aloha ʻo Deer i ka mauʻu, nā hua a me nā lau.
Palemona
ʻO nā rodent tundra liʻiliʻi kaulana e hānai i ka hapa nui o nā holoholona predatory. Aloha ke koʻokoʻo i nā lau, nā ʻanoʻano a me nā aʻa o nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole hibernate kēia holoholona i ka hoʻoilo, no laila, hūnā pono ia i nā lako meaʻai i ke kauwela, a ʻeli iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai, pono nā ʻōpala e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻonohonoho hou i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Momona loa nā Lemmings.
Bipi musk
ʻO kahi holoholona kūikawā e like me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā bipi a me nā hipa. I Lūkia, noho kēia mau holoholona ma ka ʻāina o nā mālama a pale ʻia lākou. He loloa loloa a manoanoa ko ka holoholona. ʻIke maikaʻi nā bipi Musk i ka pō a hiki ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai ma lalo o ka hau. Noho lākou i kahi pua, ʻo nā ʻenemi nui o ka holoholona ka ʻīlio hae a me ka bea polar.
ʻO Gopher
ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi fluffy me nā wāwae mua pokole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā māiʻu ʻoi. Mālama ka hapa nui o nā gophers i ka meaʻai. I kēia hihia, kōkua maikaʻi nā ʻeke papalina iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke gopher ma o kekahi whist a ka holoholona e kamaʻilio ai.
Polar Wolf
ʻO kahi subspecies o ka ʻīlio hae maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ia e ka lauoho keʻokeʻo a ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo paha. Noho lākou i nā hipa a hiki ke hele i kahi lōʻihi e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā ʻīlio wahine Polar ke alualu i ka mea pio me ka wikiwiki a 60 km i kēlā me kēia hola. Alualu pinepine ʻia nā bipi Musk a me nā bea.
ʻO Ermine
E pili ana i nā mea hōkai, ʻoiai i ka nānā mua ʻana he holoholona maikaʻi a maikaʻi ia. He kino lōʻihi kona a me nā wāwae pōkole, i ka hoʻoilo e lilo i hau-keʻokeʻo i ke kala. ʻAi ka stoat i nā rodents a hiki ke ʻai i nā hua manu, nā iʻa, a me nā hares hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka holoholona i loko o ka Red Book, no ka mea he waiwai mau ia no nā mea ʻimi hulu.
ʻO ka hare Polar
ʻO ka mea nui loa i waena o kāna mau hoa. I ka hoʻoilo, keʻokeʻo ka hare polar a ʻai i nā lālā a me ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, i ke kauwela makemake ia i ka mauʻu a me nā legume. I hoʻokahi kauwela, hiki i kahi wahine ke lawe mai i 2-3 mau litters.
Bea Polar
ʻO kahi ola ʻoluʻolu i ka Arctic o ka polar bear e hōʻoia ʻia e kona huluhulu, i hoʻolako ʻia me ka undercoat mānoanoa, i hiki ke hoʻomau i ka wela no ka manawa lōʻihi, a pale pū kekahi i ka pāhawewe lā. Mahalo i kona 11 kenimika o ka momona o ke kino, hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka nui o ka ikehu.
Manu manu
Pālena keʻokeʻo
Ma waho, he ʻano like me ka moa a me ka manu nūnū. I ka makahiki, ua hoʻololi ka wahine i ka plumage ʻekolu mau manawa, a ʻo ke kāne ʻehā. Mālama kēia i nā camouflage maikaʻi. ʻAʻole lele maikaʻi ka ʻāpana; hānai nui ia i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻāʻo ka manu e ʻai i nā ilo a me nā kolo i mea e waihona ai i ka momona no ka hoʻoilo.
Pueo pueo
I ka nahelehele, hiki ke ola o nā pueo hau i 9 mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana, haki kekahi i nā moʻolelo a ola a 28 mau makahiki. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi ua manaʻo ʻia he nui ka nui o kēia mau manu, akā i kēia mau lā iho nei ua ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi loa o kā lākou helu ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pueo keʻokeʻo i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona pale.
Gose ʻulaʻula
Hiki i nā geese ʻulaʻula ke hiki i nā wikiwiki i ka wā lele ma muli o ka lele pinepine ʻana o kā lākou mau ʻeheu. ʻOiai he manu lele loa a walaʻau hoʻi, hana lākou i nā hipa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia, kahi e hohola ai i ka laina hoʻokahi, a i ʻole pūwili pū ʻia. I ka nahelehele, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau manu e ko lākou ʻano cackle a me kāna.
Seagull Rose
Kaulana kēia lunamakaʻāinana no kona ʻano ʻāpala a me nā hulu polū, i hui pū ʻia me ka hulu polū o nā hulu poʻo. ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi, ola pono kēia mau manu i nā kūlana tundra. Hiki ke ola i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 12 mau makahiki. Helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻula.
ʻO Gyrfalcon wikiwiki
He inoa waena kona - falcon keʻokeʻo. Ua like kona nui me ka falcon peregrine. Keʻokeʻo ka plumage me kahi kala hina. Kaulana ia no kona hiki ke loaʻa ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka 100 mika i kēlā me kēia kekona, a he ʻoi loa hoʻi ka maka. I kēia manawa, helu ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ka Red Book, e like me ke kōkua a me ka nānā.
ʻO ka loona keʻokeʻo
ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i ka 91 kenimika a me ke kaumaha o a i 6 kilokilo. He ʻokoʻa ia mai nā loona ʻē aʻe i kona nuku niho ʻelepani. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o kēia manu he haʻahaʻa loa ma waena o kona pae. Ua helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka Russian Federation, a ua pale ʻia hoʻi i loko o kahi mau mālama o ka Arctic.
Zheltozobik
Ke pani nei i ka ʻohana finch. ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 20 mau kenimika. ʻOkoʻa i kāna ʻano one one. Ma ke ʻano he lunamakaʻāinana wale nō o ka genus, he ʻano laha loa ka sandpiper Kanada. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia i ka tundra o ʻAmelika Hema. Noho i ka hoʻoilo ma Argentina a i ʻole Uruguay.
Huahana
ʻO nā holoholona Tundra nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻokoʻa o kā lākou laha. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻano o ka tundra he lokoino loa ia, ua lawa nā holoholona ma loko ona. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēlā me kēia o lākou i ke anuanu a me ka hau i kona ala ponoʻī. I loko o ia ʻano, heʻuʻuku ka ʻanoʻano o nā holoholona, akā ʻike ʻia e kahi helu nui.
