ʻO ka manu Indo-duck i ka nāhelehele i kapa ʻia ʻo ka musk duck. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa ma muli o kahi momona momona i hūnā ʻia e nā mākua me kahi ʻala e like me ka ʻala o ka musk. Ua like kēia ʻala me kahi lāʻau, ʻono iki, ʻona iki, ʻala o ka honua a me ka wai i ka manawa like.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka inoa "musk" i hele mai ka ʻohana "Musca" - nā Indians kahiko i noho ma Colombia. Eia kekahi ke ʻano o ka manaʻo ʻekolu. I ka wā ma mua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Russia ʻo Muscovy. A ʻo kēia mau pīpī ka mea mua i lawe ʻia mai i ʻEulopa e ka hui kālepa ʻEnelani "Kamupene ʻo Moscow" i ka wā o Elizabeth I. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo "Mosovy Duck" i puʻupuʻu musk.
Ua mālama ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka wā kahiko e ka Aztecs. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ua hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka makahiki 1553, a ʻo ia nō ia makahiki i ʻōlelo mua ʻia ai i ka puke "Chronicles of Peru" na Pedro Cieza de Leone. ʻO ka maʻamau ka papahana: ua ʻike ka Indians, hānai ʻia a hānai ʻia paha, a ua hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Paniolo a me Pokiki i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
A laila lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ʻApelika, a laila i ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻAukekulelia a me Lūkia. A laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he mū ma Rūsia. Ua lawe ʻia kēia manu i ka Soviet Union ʻelua mau manawa, i ka 1981 mai Kelemania, a laila i ka 1988 mai Farani. I ka USSR, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka mea hānai I loko o ka hale.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia manu i ka nahele ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau, aia wale nō i kahi mau wahi keʻokeʻo hulu keʻokeʻo. Manu kūloko ʻoi aku ka nani. ʻOi aku kona nui ma mua o ka hihiu. He ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo-ʻēheu, ʻene, polū, ʻeleʻele kokoleka.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kala a pau i mea maʻamau. Aia kekahi mau kala like ʻole, hiki ke hōʻike i ke alo o nā haumia, akā ʻae ʻia lākou e nā loina. ʻAʻole nā kala i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka hopena o ka hānau ʻana, akā ma ka pae genetical, ke hānau ʻana i nā wahi like ʻole.
Ma ke poʻo, ma luna o ka nuku a ma kahi o nā maka, he ulu ʻulaʻula nā kānaka o nā kāne ʻelua ("warts" a i ʻole "corals"). No kekahi kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia ua kū mai kēia lunamaka o ka ʻāpala ma muli o ke keʻa o nā kuhukū a me nā ʻāpala.
Malia paha, "hoʻonāukiuki" kēia mana e nā ulu ʻili ʻulaʻula nui ma ke poʻo o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Akā ʻaʻole ia he hybrid a ʻaʻohe mea e pili ai i kahi kuhukukū. ʻO kāna pilina me ia e like me ka herona a me ka manu liʻiliʻi - ua hulu lāua ʻelua. Pili paha lākou ma ka wahi o ko lākou ʻāina hānau - no ʻAmelika lākou.
Wahine i loko o ka kiʻi like me ka ʻūlū liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa a paʻakikī ʻo ia. He ʻāʻī pōkole ko kēia manu, kona umauma ākea, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, nā wāwae pōkole. Pololei a ākea hoʻi ke kua. Hoʻopili paʻa nā ʻeheu i ke kino.
Hiki i nā mākua ke lele. Loaʻa i nā Drakes nā ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili a puni ko lākou mau maka. Hoʻonui ka peculiarities o kēia manu i ka thermophilicity a me ka pale ʻana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Kaupaona ka wahine he 3-3.5 kg, ke kāne 4-6 kg.
Nā ʻano
He paʻakikī a huikau ka ʻōnaehana Duck. He mea hoihoi ua hoʻomaka ʻo Aristotle e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina iā ia. A kipaku mau ʻo ia i nā kiaʻi manu i nā kūkā ʻepekema. Makemake ʻo Duck i ka hybridization, no laila ke ʻano mau o nā ʻano hou.
Kū kaʻawale ka pā muscovy i kēia hui, me he mea lā e mālama ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka moʻokūʻauhau. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole pili me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, a me ke kōkua o ke koho kūlohelohe, hoʻokahi subspecies wale nō i kūleʻa ʻia.
Mai ke kuea o ka pēpē muscovy kāne me nā wahine home o Peking, Rouen a me White alier, ua puka mai nā hybrids oo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo "mulards". Ua ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa mai ka makuakāne a me ka makuahine.
Ua hānai ʻia lākou e hoʻoponopono i kekahi o nā "hemahema" o ka Indo-wahine - ulu lohi, thermophilicity nui loa, kahi liʻiliʻi o nā wahine makua. ʻOno kā lākou ʻiʻo, e like me nā Indo-wahine, ʻaʻole lākou prone i ka momona. He ʻano mālie ko Mulard, maʻemaʻe lākou, a loaʻa koke ke kaumaha.
Ma hope o 2-2.5 mau mahina, kaumaha lākou i 1.5 kg. He kūpono kūpono kēia no ka hoʻokō. Kaupaona nā mākua mākua a 4 kg. Hāpai lākou i nā hua manu, akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi i nā keiki. Kūleʻa lākou, e like me nā hybrids āpau. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka incubation instinc ma mua o ka Indo-women.
ʻO kahi kikoʻī liʻiliʻi no nā gourmets: he ake nui ke akepaʻa o kēia hybrid a lahilahi loa i ka ʻono. I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, a ma ʻAmelika hoʻi, ka hapanui o nā hana foie gras mai mulard mai.
ʻO Indo-duck iho no ka ʻohana duck o ke kauoha o anseriformes. Pili nā ʻohana i nā geese, nā brants, nā pēpē, ka luʻu, a me nā swans. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka ʻāpua ʻinoʻino? ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha ua huikau ʻo ia me kahi ʻāpō i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ua lilo i kuʻu nani, ua noho ʻo ia i ka ʻohana duck. ʻO nā ʻeke Peking, nā mallard, nā ʻāpua home - eia kāna "ʻanakala a ʻanakē".
ʻO ka pākē barberry kekahi puʻupuʻu musk hoʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ia inoa ma Palani. Ma waho aʻe o kāna hoʻohana kuʻuna no kaʻiʻo a me nā hua, hoʻohana ʻia kona puʻuwai a me ke akepaʻa e like me nā mea maka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Oscillococcinum, kahi lāʻau homeopathic no nā anu.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui
ʻO ka mea mua, e kahakiʻi i ko lākou mau ʻano waiwai.
- He wīwī ka ʻiʻo Indo-duck, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mallards a me nā ʻāpiki kūloko. ʻAʻohe ʻano o ka ʻiʻo o ka moa wai. He meaʻai, ʻulaʻula, a haʻahaʻa loa i ka momona.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka walaʻau ma mua o nā pēpē ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole huhū, mālie e pili ana iā ia iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- He paʻakikī a maʻalahi ʻole ia, kūpaʻa i nā maʻi.
- Hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi waihona wai.
- Picky e pili ana i ka meaʻai.
- Pau ka ʻai ma mua o nā pēpē ʻē aʻe. A inā he wai kokoke, e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai.
- ʻO nā hua i loko o ka hale ʻai, me ka yolk nui a me ka protein ākea. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o lākou ma mua o nā huamoa mai nā ʻālū kūloko a noho lōʻihi i loko
Nā mea maikaʻi ʻole:
Maliʻa, hoʻokahi wale nō kāna drawback nui - ulu ʻo ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a lohi ke oʻo. Manaʻo kekahi i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hatching instinct a me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o kahi pēpē wahine makua me he mea maikaʻi ʻole lā.
Ma kēia mea, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo e uku no kēlā mau hewa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻūiki a me ka maʻū, akā inā ʻoe e hoʻoholo e kiʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea nani, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kūlana maʻamau. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he mea maikaʻi ʻole, he kiko ia no “rider”.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Manu kūloko thermophilic, pale i nā wai anuanu. Ulu mālie ia ma mua o ka ʻeke Peking. E hoʻomākaukau i nā wahi e loaʻa i nā kamaʻāina hou ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. Inā kūʻai ʻoe iā lākou i ka wā kauwela a me ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i nā awewe a i ʻole ka wikiwiki i ka hana ʻana o ka hale ma ka hoʻolilo ʻana iā ia i mea hoʻoheheʻe.
Pale hou ka pale iā lākou mai ka lā, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ka wela nui. ʻAʻohe o ka lako o kēia mau ʻāpala i ka nui o ka momona subcutaneile i loko o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Mahanahana i ko lākou ʻāina hānau mōʻaukala. No laila, kokoke i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau pono.
Pono ʻoe i hale moa nui. Pono ia e mahana, hoʻomālamalama, maloʻo a pale ʻia mai nā moa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Makemake lākou e hele wāwae nui. E hoʻolilo iā lākou i pā hele. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ʻelua mau manawa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hale. Eia lākou e lawe ai i ka "sun suning". Pono e pā ʻia kēia wahi me kahi pā liʻiliʻi, a uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena ma luna mai nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia.
Nā wahine i loko o ka home hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole. Inā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hale ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā manu i nā hīnaʻi kaʻawale. Hana ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau a me ka hei hao.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnaewele i hoʻokahi, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i kahi ākea. Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka paia o hope o ka hale ma mua o ka mua. ʻO ke kaupaku o ka hale haʻahaʻa e lawelawe i ka manawa like me kahi pā no ka luna.
He hale moa kāu. Inā ʻae kahi, e hana i kahi lua no Indo-kaikamahine ma ke kihi loa. E kuapo i ka ʻāpana o ka papahele me kahi papa hele. Hiki i kahi o ka lua ke 2/3 o ka pālule holoʻokoʻa. Inā kau pono ʻoe e kau ma nā hinge, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hemo ʻana i ka lepo.
I loko o ka hale, he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e waiho i kahi moe hohonu, pani ʻole ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai a hana iā ʻoe iho. I kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai nā ʻūlū i waho, hoʻomālulu i nā ʻōpala a uhi iā lākou me ka wahī hou, ʻoki mauʻu a ʻoki lāʻau paha.
Maikaʻi ke hoʻohui i kahi peat. E hoʻonā kēia i kekahi mau pilikia: e mau ana nā hana biochemical, i hele pū me ka hoʻokuʻu o ka wela. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pakuhi kūlohelohe.
E loaʻa nā hopena like i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma ka bacteria pathogenic. Wehe ʻia ka nui o ka māno me ka lime e ka pīpī ʻana iā ia i mua o kahi ʻāpana puʻupuʻu maʻemaʻe hou. Hoʻololi piha i ka ʻōpala 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho kūloko o ka hale moa e komo i loko:
- Nā Mea Hānai. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau no ka hānai maloʻo, mea hao - no nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia.
- Nā kīʻaha inu. Makemake lākou e inu nui a makemake i ka wai mai ka wā kamaliʻi. E mālama pono i ka pālolo i loko o ka nuku wai.
ʻO kahi hoʻohui nui: pono e hoʻoponopono hou i nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu i kēlā me kēia manawa i mea e maloʻo ai ka ʻōpala a puni lākou.
- Nā punana. Pono lākou e kau i ka papahele, uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo a mauʻu paha. Hoʻololi ke hele a haumia i loko, pono e maloʻo a maʻemaʻe nā hua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā hale i kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, 10 mau kenimika mai ka papahele.
I ka hoʻoilo, mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe lākou nā mea thermophilic, hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ke anuanu. Hoʻohui ʻia, malū paha kā lākou hulu ma muli o nā gland sebaceous underdeveloped. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā, keu hoʻi mai nā mea lilelile like ʻole.
Hiki iā ia ke lilo i nā aniani aniani, nā kui, nā ʻāpana o ka hao, a hoihoi loa ka ʻūlū a ale i nā mea āpau e ʻālohilohi ai. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomohala maʻamau o nā holoholona ʻōpio, i maʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻalalā, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e lilo iā lākou, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻAi ʻo ia i ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i ka hānai ma ke ʻano he hui wai. Hoʻokiʻoki pono ʻoe i ka mauʻu, nā poʻo hou, nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpala o ka home, kāwili ʻia, hoʻopili i nā hua - a mākaukau ka mash. Makemake lākou e pāʻina ma ka palaoa.
Ma mua, He aha e hānai ai i ka ʻ -duck? ka bale, pono ʻoe e pulu mua ia, a laila lawelawe me ka inu nui. Hiki iā lākou iho ke hopu i nā ʻelala a me nā ilo mai ka waihona i kēia manawa. ʻO ia ke kumu e aʻoaʻo ʻia e loaʻa kahi loko iʻa kokoke. A ʻeli paha iā ʻoe iho.
Ke hānai ʻana, e hāhai i kekahi mau lula.
- Mai hānai iā lākou i nā meaʻai wela loa, ʻoiai i ke anuanu ʻoe e pono ai e hōʻalili i ka meaʻai i ka mahana o ka lumi.
- Mai hāʻawi nui i ka meaʻai i ka manawa hoʻokahi, keu hoʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe me nā ʻāpē ʻē aʻe. Mai ʻae i nā hakakā ma waena o lākou. Mālama i kahi kaulike i ka papaʻai, e hoʻopili i ka hānai mineral, e kiaʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai.
- Hoʻohui i nā wikamina i kāu meaʻai. Pono lākou i nā wikamina o nā hui A, C, B, D, E, K, a me H.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka puck muscovy kūloko he 7-8 mau hua ma ka puʻupuʻu. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia iā lākou ma kahi o 5 mau pule. ʻOiai, ehia mau indowits e noho ma nā hua, hiki ke helu a hiki i ka lā. ʻO 35 mau lā ka wā maʻamau.
Hoʻokumu nui ka ʻōpala i ka naʻau makuahine, ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ka incubation me ka pīhoihoi e hiki i kēia manawa ke hoʻomoe pū i nā hua manu mai nā ʻāpē a i ʻole nā moa, nā geese, nā kuhukū, e like me ka incubator home E hatch ʻo ia iā lākou me ka kānalua ʻole. ʻAʻole hakakā ʻo ia a me phlegmatic.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau o ka hua manu he 70-120 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā ʻōpio i ka makahiki 10-11 mau pule e ʻaneʻane kokoke i ke kaumaha o nā mākua. ʻUcklio kekeke i loko ʻaneʻane pau nā hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I ke anuanu, pono e lawe ʻia lākou mai ko lākou makuahine i loko o ka hapalua hola a hoʻokomo i loko o kahi pahu maloʻo mehana, a i ʻole e paʻa lākou.
Ke ulu a nui ka keiki, e hoʻokuke ka makuahine iā ia i ka manawa lōʻihi, e mālama iā lākou a me ke aʻo ʻana. Loaʻa i Indoyut kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona āu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana. Inā mālama nui ʻia nā ʻāpō ma lalo o 2 mau mahina, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka huhū a me ka cannibalism. He mea nui e pale aku i kēia i ka manawa.
Lilo i nā pēpē home i ko lākou hiki ke hānau hou i ka makahiki 7. Hoʻoemi pū ka hana hua manu i kēia manawa. Akā inā ua hiki iā ʻoe ke aloha i kēia manu akamai - mālama iā ia i mea hoʻonaninani, ola ia a 20 mau makahiki.
Kumukūʻai
Hānai hānau - kahi ʻoihana waiwai, no laila nui ka poʻe hānai. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi i hoʻokūpaʻa paʻa iā ia iho ma kēia mākeke. ʻO ke kumu, kūʻai lākou i kēia manu i hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka ʻono momona a olakino hoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pololei kēia, no ka mea inā hana ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā pono kūpono o ka ʻiʻo, e like ia me kēia:
- ʻO ka nui o ka kalori - 260-270 kcal no 100 g
- Loaʻa i kaʻiʻo nā omega 3 acid maikaʻi
- ʻO ka hiki ʻana o nā wikamina B e pono ai no nā mākala i kaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kāhāhā. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau manu kaʻiʻo momona. Loaʻa iā ia nā huaora A, E a me K. Mai kēia mea maopopo he mea pono ia no nā poʻe i pili i nā haʻuki.
- Nā ʻike o nā minelala e like me ka calcium, potassium, magnesium a me zinc. Hōʻike kēia ʻano i pono kaʻiʻo no nā mea maʻi puʻuwai, nā mea maʻi hypertensive a me nā ʻelemākule.
- Heʻuʻuku loa ka momona i ka hoʻohui, no laila pono ia e noʻonoʻo ʻia he papaʻai.
- ʻOi aku ka juicier ma mua o ka turkey, ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o ka moa a ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ka puaʻa.
- ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o nā momona, nā protein a me nā amino acid.
- ʻO ka palena iki o ka cholesterol
- ʻAneʻane hypoallergenic, ʻike ʻia nā hihia kaʻawale kaka ʻole o ka hopena i kēiaʻiʻo.
- Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā mea hōʻike mua, kūpono ka ʻiʻo Indo-waiū no nā diabetic a me nā kānaka me ka anemia, a he ʻano hui like ʻole ia.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e kau ʻia kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo: cont conticated ka ʻiʻo Indo-duck:
- No nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana urinary.
- Me ka gout
- No nā pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract
- No nā maʻi ʻaʻano liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
ʻIke ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia iʻa ma mua o ka pōʻino. Eia kekahi, he mea ʻino ia i ka poʻe i hoʻokau mua ʻia e hahai i ka papaʻai ma muli o ko lākou maʻi. Hoʻonui ia e hoʻohui i ka waihona kālā āu e pono ai e hānai i kēia mau manu kupaianaha.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i nā pēpē liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 150-250 rubles, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina. Inā mai 5 mau mahina nā ʻūlū ʻōpio - he 450-500 rubles ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO ke kumukūʻai Indo-Duck makua mai 800 a 1000 rubles. ʻO nā kumukūʻai wahine mai 600 rubles. *
A "ke prosa o ke ola": pehea e koho ai i ka ʻiʻo Indo-duck ma ka mākeke. Pono ia e manuahi i ka pā melemele, nā stains a me nā pohō. Pono ka ʻili e beige, ʻāʻī, mai pipili a maloʻo paha. Honi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻono ke ʻala.
ʻO ka makahiki optimum no kahi manu make he 5-7 mau mahina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā makahiki ʻōpio e nā paws melemele, nuku palupalu a me ka momona aniani ma lalo o ka huelo. Nā kumukūʻai ʻai i loko mai 350 rubles / kg. * (* ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma Iune 2019)
