Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka otter
Otter -ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano predator mammalian, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻohana weael. ʻO ka nui o ka mammal e pili pono i nā laha.
Ma ka awelika, mai 50 knm a 95 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona huelo fluffy mai 22 knm a 55 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ka manawa a kahi holoholona me nā ana o kahi mika ke kaupaona ʻia he 10 kg wale nō.
ʻO nā Otters o nā ʻano like like ʻole - ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Pōkole ko lākou huluhulu, akā paʻa ia, kahi e waiwai nui ai. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, he manawa hoʻoheheʻe ko ka otter.
ʻO Otters kekahi o nā mea e mālama a mālama i ko lākou hulu, kāhili, hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kēia, e haumia ka hulu hipa a ʻaʻole e mahana hou, a e alakaʻi kēia i ka make.
Ma muli o kona mau maka liʻiliʻi, ʻike maikaʻi ka otter ma ka ʻāina a ma lalo o ka wai. He mau wāwae pōkole ko lākou a me nā kui kui. Pili nā manamana wāwae e nā membrane, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi.
Ke luʻu ka otter i loko o ka wai, pani ʻia kona puka pepeiao a me nā puka ihu e nā valves ma kēia ala, ālai i ke komo ʻana o ka wai ma laila. I ka alualu ʻana i ka mea pio ma lalo o ka wai, hiki i ka otter ke ʻau aku a 300 m.
Ke ʻike ka mammal i ka makaʻu, kani ke kaniʻuhū. ʻOiai ke pāʻani nei kekahi me kekahi, ʻū a ʻū paha lākou. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i kekahi mau wahi o ka honua e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka otter ma ke ʻano he holoholona hahai holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuke i ka iʻa i ka ʻupena.
Nui ka ʻenemi o ka otter. Aia i kā lākou wahi e noho ai, hiki i kēia mau manu ke lele, nā crocodiles, nā bea, nā ʻīlio hele hewa, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā jaguars Akā ʻo ka ʻenemi nui ka mea i koe, ʻaʻole wale ʻo ia e ʻimi iā ia, akā e hoʻohaumia a luku hoʻi i kona wahi.
ʻO ka nohona Otter a me ka nohona
Hiki ke loaʻa ka otter ma nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale nō ka Australia. No ke kumu e pili ana ko lākou wahi i ka wai, noho lākou ma kahi o nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, a he maʻemaʻe hoʻi ka wai a loaʻa kahi kahe ikaika. I ka wā hoʻoilo (anuanu), hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka otter ma kēlā mau ʻāpana o ka muliwai i paʻa ʻole i ka hau.
I ka pō, ʻimi ka holoholona, a i ke ao ua makemake ʻo ia e hoʻomaha. Hana ʻia kēia i nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau e ulu kokoke i ka wai a i ʻole i kā lākou lua. Kūkulu mau ka puka o ka lua ma lalo o ka wai. No ka mea beaver otter pono ia, noho ʻo ia i nā lua āna i ʻeli ai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūkulu i kāna ponoʻī. Ināʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka otter, hana lākou i ka lā.
Inā ʻaʻole palekana ka otter i kona wahi maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke pale i ke ala o 20 km e ʻimi ai i kahi hale hou (me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ala āna e hehi ai i mau makahiki. He mea hoihoi e nānā i ka holoholona i ka hoʻoilo, neʻe ʻo ia i loko o ka hau i nā lele, alternating me ka heʻe ʻana ma kona ʻōpū.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka otters i ka pio. Hoʻonawaliwali kekahi, haʻalele i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho, a make paha. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻoluʻolu loa, hoʻololi koke i kahi wahi hou, a pāʻani loa.
ʻO kā lākou mālama pono ʻana kahi lopako nui loa. Koi ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā: ka hale kaʻa, ka wai ʻauʻau, nā mea hoʻomaloʻo, ka hale. Akā lawe pū ʻo ia i ka hauʻoli nui, pāʻani loa ʻo ia. Kākau pū lākou i nā mele e pili ana i nā otters, no ka laʻana, “otter i ka tundra».
ʻAno Otter
Aia he 17 ʻano otter a me 5 mau ʻohana ma ka huina. ʻO nā mea makemake nui ʻia:
- ʻ .toma muliwai (maʻamau).
- ʻ otkini kai (kai ʻoka).
- ʻO ka otter Caucasian.
- ʻO Otter Palaki (pilikua).
ʻO ka otter kai kahi māmela kai o kekahi ʻano mea hoʻo-ʻāleʻa otter, no laila ua kapa ʻia ke kai otter ke kai beaver. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona nui nui, a hiki i 150 cm a kaupaona a 45 kg.
He huluhulu lahilahi ko lākou, kahi e hiki ai ke noho mehana i ka wai. Kenekulia 20 heluna kanaka otter (ke kai otters) ua heleleʻi nui ma muli o ka makemake nui o ka huluhulu.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kā lākou helu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke alualu ʻia lākou. He mea hoihoi loa ke nānā aku iā lākou, no ka mea, hoʻokomo nā kai hāpera i kā lākou meaʻai i kahi "ʻeke", a lākou ma lalo o ka lālā mua i ka hema. A i mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka clam, hoʻohana lākou i nā pōhaku. ʻO ko lākou ola he 9-11 mau makahiki; i ke pio e hiki iā lākou ke noho no 20 mau makahiki.
Hiki i ka otter pilikua ke piʻi i 2 mau mika, 70 cm nona ka huelo. Aia kona kaumaha i 26 kg. I ka manawa like, ke kaupaona nei ke kai otter i nā mea hou aku, nona nā ana liʻiliʻi. Noho nā otters Brazil ma nā ʻohana a 20 mau kānaka, ʻo ka mea nui i ka ʻohana ka wahine.
Hāʻule kā lākou hana i nā hola o ke ao, hoʻomaha lākou i ka pō. ʻO ko lākou mau makahiki i ke ola a 10 mau makahiki. Ua helu ʻia ka otter Caucasian i ka puke ʻula. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻemi o ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka haumia o nā kino wai, kahi hoʻemi o ka iʻa a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Kiʻi Otter a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou poʻe ʻohana ma nā ʻaoʻao o kā mākou pūnaewele.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka ʻai a ka otter ka iʻa nui, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke ʻai i ka iʻa, nā hua manu, nā crustacea a me kekahi o nā rodent terrestrial. ʻAʻole hoʻi he hoaaloha nā otters a me muskrat, kahi e hiki maʻalahi ai i kahi holoholona predatory no ka ʻaina awakea.
Noho ʻo Otters i kahi ʻāpana nui loa o ko lākou ola i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai, ʻeleu a wikiwiki lākou. Ma muli o kā lākou momona, he iʻa ko lākou noho. He holoholona kupaianaha kēia holoholona, no laila, ua ʻai, ʻaʻole pau ka ʻimi, a hana ka iʻa i hopu ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani.
He waiwai nui ka Otters i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, no ka mea, hānai lākou i nā iʻa kūʻai ʻole, a ʻai lākou i nā hua a me nā ʻai. I ke ao, ʻai ka otter ma kahi o 1 kg iʻa, ʻoiai ka mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai, a huki ʻia ka mea nui i ka ʻāina. Hāpai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai i kēia ala, kau i luna o kona ʻōpū a ʻai.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pāʻina ʻana, milo pono ia i ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o nā ʻōpala meaʻai. He holoholona maʻemaʻe ia. ʻAʻole pane ka holoholona i ka maunu i waiho ʻia e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, no laila, paʻakikī loa ka huki ʻana i ka holoholona i kēia ala, ke ʻole pono ka pōloli loa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka otter
Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio i loko o ka wahine otter i ʻelua mau makahiki, i ke kāne i ʻekolu. He holoholona mehameha lākou. Hana ʻia ka male ʻana i ka wai. Hānau ka otter hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, hāʻule kēia wā i ka puna.
He wā hoihoi loa ka wahine i ka hana, ma hope o ka momona hiki iā ia ke kū i ka hoʻomohala, a laila hoʻomaka hou. No kēia kumu, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua i nā keiki ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo a ma waenakonu o ka puna (hiki ke kū i ka manawa kū i ka 270 mau lā). Noho ka manawa hānau mai 60 a 85 mau lā.
ʻO ka ʻōpala mai 2 a 4 mau pēpē. Hānau makapō lākou a i ka huluhulu, ʻike ʻia ka hihi ma hope o hoʻokahi malama o ke ola. I ka lua o ka malama o ke ola, he niho ko nā pēpē, a aʻo lākou e ʻauʻau, ma 6 mau mahina ua kūʻokoʻa lākou. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, haʻalele nā pēpē i ko lākou makuahine.
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi otter ma ka awelika mau ma kahi o 15-16 mau makahiki. ʻO ka pae o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha ka lahilahi. ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole wale nā wai wai haumia, akā ʻo ka ʻāpala pū kekahi. Holo ʻana i Otter pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai. I kekahi mau ʻāina, helu ʻia kēia holoholona kupaianaha i loko o ka Buke Ulaula.
ʻO ka waiwai nui no ka poʻe hahai holoholona huluhulu ʻaʻano - lawa ka maikaʻi a paʻa. ʻO Beaver, otter, muskrat ʻo ia nā kumu nui o ka hulu, a lākou e makemake ai e hoʻohana no ka humuhumu ʻana i nā huahana like ʻole.
