Piha ka honua i nā mea kupaianaha a noho ʻia e ka poʻe kupa loa o ka honua. ʻO kahi iʻa kū hoʻokahi, pīhoihoi, hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia ma ka honua ka iʻa diabolō. Me he mea lā hiki i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli ke hana ʻia me nā hōʻike o kahi holoholona kai. Akā he vertebrate kū hoʻokahi kēia i ʻaʻohe mea like me kāna "ʻohana" a he nui nā hiʻohiʻona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o ka predator
He mea hoʻowahāwahā nā iʻa diabolō i nā mea he nui no kona ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. He poʻo nui ko ka holoholona, he kino pālahalaha, a ʻike iki ʻia i nā ʻoki a me ka waha ākea. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa diabolō ke kū ʻana o kahi ipukukui outgrowth ma ke poʻo o nā wahine, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai i ka mea pio i ka pouli o nā wai kai.
Loaʻa i nā Vertebrates nā niho ʻoi ʻino a kūlou hoʻi i loko, nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻūlū kelepona, nā maka liʻiliʻi, poepoe, pani paʻa. ʻO ka fin dorsal he ʻāpana ʻelua, palupalu kahi ʻāpana a aia ma ka hiʻu, he mau spine kūikawā ka kekahi ma luna o ke poʻo o ka iʻa. Aia nā pūhaka ma ka umauma i nā iwi iwi e ʻae iā ʻoe e kolo ma lalo a kū i luna. Me ke kōkua o nā fin, hiki i nā vertebrates ke kanu iā lākou iho i ka lepo.
Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 2 mika i ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai e ulu ana nā kāne a 4 cm.
Nā ʻano iʻa
Ma ke ʻano he kumu, aia ka iʻa diabolō ma lalo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā iʻa diabolō i loko o nā wai o ʻAkelanika, ʻInikia a me nā Moana Pākīpika, a ma nā Kai ʻEleʻele, Baletika, nā Barents a me nā ʻĀkau ʻĀkau hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia ka holoholona kai i loko o ka wai o Iāpana, Kōlea a me nā wahi o Lūkia.
ʻOiai ke ʻano weliweli, pīhoihoi ka iʻa diabolō a he ʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hohonu e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻau i loko o nā wai ʻoi loa a koho i kahi mea pio pono nāu. ʻO kaʻiʻo Vertebrate, me ke akepaʻa, i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono maoli.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, aia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā iʻa diabolō:
- ʻO ka monkfish Europa - ulu a 2 mau mika, hiki ke kaumaha ma 30 kg. ʻO waho he brown ia i ke kala me nā mea ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻōpū keʻokeʻo ko ka iʻa a uhi ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kua.
- ʻAneʻane like ʻo Budegasse me ka ʻano mua, aia ka ʻokoʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele.
- ʻO ke diabolō kai ʻAmelika - he ʻōpū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele hoʻi i hope a me nā ʻaoʻao.
Eia kekahi, i waena o nā ʻano manu lele, ka monkfish Far East, ka ʻApelika Hema a me Cape diabolō, a me ka holoholona kai ʻAkelanika Komohana.
ʻO ka ʻai iʻa nui a Diabolo
He mea ʻaihue nā iʻa a ʻaʻole haʻalele iki i ka hohonu. Hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau i ka papa wale no kahi mea ʻono kūikawā - herring a mackerel paha. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā vertebrates ke lālau i kahi manu i ka wai.
ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka meaʻai o ka iʻa diabolō he stingrays, heʻe, flounder, cod, nā puhi a me nā crustacean, a me nā manō liʻiliʻi, nā gerbil a me nā cephalopods ʻē aʻe. I ke kakali ʻana i ka mea pio, hāwele ka mea ʻaihue i lalo, a ʻo ka ʻumeʻume o ka meaʻai no ka ipukukui. Ke hoʻopā aku kahi iʻa iā ia, hāmama ka diabolō i kona waha a hakahaka nā mea āpau a puni.
