Manaʻo ʻia ka mea kani kani he manu manu e like me ka manu ʻukala ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa nā manu i ko lākou inoa mai ka leo hiki ʻole i hana ʻia e nā kāne. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema kahi maʻa mau no ka poʻe puhi pu. ʻIke ʻia nā crane ma Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana. ʻO nā kūlana nohona maikaʻi kahi ākea ākea ma nā wao nahele tropical.
Ho'ākāka laulā
ʻO ka manu o ka pū e like me ka nui me ka moa maʻamau. Piʻi ka holoholona i 43-53 knm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻaʻole ma mua o 1 kg. He ʻāʻī lōʻihi ko nā manu a he poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe lauoho a puni nā maka, pōkole a ʻoi ka nuku. Hoʻohuli ʻia ke kua o ka manu o ka pū kani, i ʻike maka ʻia me ka maka ʻole, pōkole ka huelo. Ma ka laulā, hāʻawi ka holoholona i ka manaʻo o kahi holoholona momona a paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, lohi ke kino o Cranes, a lōʻihi nā wāwae (mahalo iā lākou, holo wikiwiki ka mea kani).
I ke kūlohelohe, aia he ʻekolu mau ʻano o nā trumpeter: hina kua ʻia, ʻāheu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā'ēheu keʻokeʻo.
Auila
Noho nā Trumpeter i nā hipa, kahi e hiki ai i ka nui o nā kānaka ke piʻi i 30 ʻāpana. Pili lākou i kahi hui kaiaulu kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo poliandrioperative. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo aia he wahine wahine a kāne kāne ma ke poʻo o ka ʻeke. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke noho pū me nā kāne i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Nānā pono ka hui holoʻokoʻa ma hope o nā keiki liʻiliʻi a hānai iā lākou.
Hoʻouna ʻia kahi hui o 3-12 trumpeter e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke auwana ma ka honua, hoʻoulu i nā lau, ʻoluʻolu i ka mea i hāʻule mai luna mai nā mōneka a me nā manu. Ke hiki i kahi kau maloʻo a wī paha, hiki i nā hui o nā trumpeter ke hoʻokūkū me kekahi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ola i loko o kahi ʻeke ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Inā loaʻa kekahi kānalua no ka makaʻu iki, lele mālie ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa i luna o ka mea komo hewa a hoʻopuka aku i kahi leo uē, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou kuleana kuleana nona kēia ʻāina. Eia hou, hiki i nā manu koa ke lele i luna o nā ʻenemi a paʻi i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, ʻoiai e ʻuā nui nei.
No ka pō, neʻe nā mea kani kani i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, akā ʻoiai i ka pōʻeleʻele, hoʻomau ka pale o ka ʻāina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
Hoʻomaka ka noho aloha o ke kāne no ka wahine ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua. I ka manawa like, ke ʻimi nei nā mākua i kahi kūpono e kūkulu ai i ka pūnana. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, kūkulu kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka hale ma luna o ka honua i ka lua o kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole i kāna ʻeha. Ma lalo loa o ka pūnana, kau nā kānaka i nā lālā liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā hānau, noho aliʻi ka kāne i ka wahine. Hanai ʻo ia iā ia, a mālama i ke ola o ka mea i wae ʻia. Ma muli o ka nui o nā kāne, hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā no ke kuleana kuleana nona ka wahine. Ua koho ʻo ia i ʻelele kāne āna i makemake ai, wikiwiki ka wahine e hōʻike iā ia i kona kua, e kono ana iā ia i ka copulate. Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Pono nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka mālama makua.
ʻO nā pōpō i hānau ʻia he kala camouflage, i mea e kōkua ai iā lākou e hō huna iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻaihue pōloli. I ko lākou oʻo ʻana, hoʻololi ke kala o nā hulu manu. Ma hope o 6 mau pule, ua like ke ʻano o ka plumage i nā pēpē me nā mākua.
Hānai manu
ʻAʻole lele maikaʻi loa nā Trumpeter, no laila, loaʻa i kā lākou papaʻai nā meaʻai i hāʻule ʻia e nā holoholona e noho ana i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka ululāʻau, e laʻa me nā ʻaka, nā ʻakaʻaka howler, nā manu, nā mōneka. ʻO nā mea momona punahele a ka manuʻalani ʻo nā hua momona (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka ʻili mānoanoa), nā ants, nā nalo, nā anaina, nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, kā lākou larvae a me nā hua.
