Hoʻopuni ke kāʻei tropika i nā mea like i loko o ka hemispheres ʻākau a me ka hema. I ke kauwela, hiki ke wela i ka ea a + 30 a i ʻole + 50, i ka hoʻoilo e emi ai ka mahana.
I ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka wela nui i ka lā me kahi paʻi anu i ke ahiahi. ʻOi aku i ka hapalua o ka ua makahiki i ka wā hoʻoilo.
Nā ʻano aniau
ʻO ke kekelē o ke kaiāulu o ka ʻāina i hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻano he nui i ke aniau tropical.
- ʻĀinapuniʻole. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka wā wela a me ka maloʻo ma nā kikowaena o nā ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ke aniani mālamalama, akā hiki i nā ʻino lepo me ka makani ikaika ke hiki. Kūpono kūpono kekahi mau ʻano o ia ʻano i kēia aniau: ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAukekulia, ʻApelika;
- mālie ke aniau kai me ka ua nui. I ke kauwela, mahana a aniani ka wā, a ʻoluʻolu ka hoʻoilo a hiki.
I ke kauwela kau, hiki i ka ea ke hoʻomehana i + 25, a i ka hoʻoilo - ʻoluʻolu i +15, ka mea e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke ola o ke kanaka.
Nā ʻāina i ke kāʻei tropical
- ʻO Australia ka moku waena.
- ʻAmelika Hema: Mekiko, nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Cuba
- ʻAmelika Hema: Bolivia, Peru, Paraguay, ʻĀkau o Chile, Brazil.
- ʻApelika: mai ka ʻākau - Algeria, Mauritania, Libya, Egypt, Chad, Mali, Sudan, Niger. Uhi ʻia ke kāʻei tropika hema o ʻApelika iā Angola, Namibia, Botswana a me Zambia.
- ʻĀkia: Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman, India.
Palapala ʻāina kāʻei Tropical
Kaomi aku e hoʻonui
Nā wahi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā wahi kūlohelohe nui o kēia aniau:
- nahele;
- semi-wao akua;
- wao akua.
Aia nā ululāʻau pulu ma nā kahakai hikina mai Madagascar a hiki i Oceania. Nui ka waiwai o Flora a me nā holoholona i kā lākou ʻano like ʻole. Aia ia i loko o ia mau ululāʻau e ʻoi aku ma mua o 2/3 o nā ʻano flora a me nā holoholona o ka Honua e noho nei.
Hoʻololi maʻalahi ka nahele i nā savannas, nona ka lōʻihi nui, kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o nā mauʻu a me nā mauʻu. ʻAʻole maʻamau nā kumulāʻau i kēia wahi a pili i nā ʻano maloʻo maloʻo.
Hoʻolahalaha nā ululāʻau kau i ka ʻākau a me ka hema o nā wahi wai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kumu waina a me nā ferns. I ke kau hoʻoilo, nalowale loa kēlā mau lāʻau i nā lau.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina semi-wao nahele i nā ʻāina e like me ʻApelika, ʻAsia, a me ʻAukekulia. I kēia mau wahi kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia nā kauwela wela a me nā hoʻoilo mahana.
I nā wao nahele tropical, hiki ke wela ka ea ma luna o + 50 kekelē, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maloʻo, lilo ka ua i mahu a hana ʻole. I nā wao nahele o kēia ʻano, aia ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pae o ka hopena o ka lā. ʻAʻohe ka lau ʻai.
Aia nā wao akua nui ma ʻApelika; ʻo kēia mau mea me ka Sahara a me Namib.
Flora a me nā holoholona
ʻIke ʻia ke kāʻei tropical no kāna mea kanu momona; ʻoi aku ma mua o 70% o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ko ka Honua holoʻokoʻa i kū i kāna ʻāina.
- He mau mea kanu nā ulu lāʻau ulu ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen o ka lepo. ʻO ka pinepine, aia kēlā ulu lāʻau ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa me nā wai wai;
- Aia nā ululāʻau mangrove ma kahi kokoke i ke kahe o nā ea wela mehana; nā mea kanu i kahi ʻōnaehana pae-nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā ulu lāʻau e kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā kalaunu me ke kū ʻana o nā aʻa i ke ʻano o kahi ʻōpala;
- ulu nā ululāʻau mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi kilomita a he mau papa. ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe ʻo nā kumulāʻau: ferns, evergreen oaks, a ʻo ka pae haʻahaʻa e noho ʻia e ka mauʻu: lichens, mosses. Paipai ka ua nui i ka noe;
- Māhele ʻia nā ululāʻau kau i nā ululāʻau mau (eucalyptus), he mau lāʻau semi-evergreen mau lāʻau e hoʻokahe i nā lau ma luna wale nō me ka ʻole o ka haʻahaʻa.
I ka ʻāpana tropical hiki ke ulu: nā lāʻau pāma, cacti, acacia, nā kumulāʻau like ʻole, euphorbia a me nā mea ʻohe.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā lunamaka o ka honua holoholona e noho i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau: nā koʻokoʻo squirrel, nā mōneka, nā sloths. Ma kēia wahi e loaʻa ai: hedgehogs, tigiger, leopadi, lemurs, rhinos, ʻelepani.
ʻO nā mea hānai ʻuʻuku, nā rodents o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā mammal hoofed, makemake nā ʻenemi e noho i nā sabana.
